Section 8: Administration and Privileged Commands
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Section index
- 30-systemd-environment-d-generator(8)
- Load variables specified by environm...
- a2disconf(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 configuration file
- a2dismod(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2dissite(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- a2enconf(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 configuration file
- a2enmod(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2ensite(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- aa-audit(8)
- set an AppArmor security profile to audit mode.
- aa-autodep(8)
- guess basic AppArmor profile requirements
- aa-cleanprof(8)
- clean an existing AppArmor security profile.
- aa-complain(8)
- set an AppArmor security profile to complain mode.
- aa-decode(8)
- decode hex-encoded in AppArmor log files
- aa-disable(8)
- disable an AppArmor security profile
- aa-easyprof(8)
- AppArmor profile generation made easy.
- aa-enforce(8)
- set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode from ...
- aa-genprof(8)
- profile generation utility for AppArmor
- aa-logprof(8)
- utility for updating AppArmor security profiles
- aa-mergeprof(8)
- merge AppArmor security profiles.
- aa-remove-unknown(8)
- remove unknown AppArmor profiles
- aa-status(8)
- display various information about the current AppArmor...
- aa-teardown(8)
- unload all AppArmor profiles
- aa-unconfined(8)
- output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that ...
- aa-update-browser(8)
- update browser profiles with browser abstractions
- accept(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- accessdb(8)
- dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read...
- acpi_listen(8)
- ACPI event listener
- acpid(8)
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
- add-shell(8)
- add shells to the list of valid login shells
- addgnupghome(8)
- Create .gnupg home directories
- addgroup(8)
- add or manipulate users or groups
- addpart(8)
- tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
- adduser(8)
- add or manipulate users or groups
- adduser.conf(5)
- configuration file for adduser (8) and addgroup (8)
- adduser.local(8)
- hook for local actions in adduser and deluser
- agetty(8)
- alternative Linux getty
- alsa-info(8)
- command-line utility to gather information about the A...
- anacron(8)
- runs commands periodically
- apache2(8)
- Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
- apache2ctl(8)
- Apache HTTP server control interface
- apachectl(8)
- Apache HTTP server control interface
- apparmor_parser(8)
- loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel
- apparmor_status(8)
- display various information about the current AppArmor...
- applygnupgdefaults(8)
- Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
- apt(8)
- command-line interface
- apt-cache(8)
- query the APT cache
- apt-cdrom(8)
- APT CD-ROM management utility
- apt-config(8)
- APT Configuration Query program
- apt-get(8)
- APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
- apt-key(8)
- Deprecated APT key management utility
- apt-mark(8)
- show, set and unset various settings for a package
- apt-secure(8)
- Archive authentication support for APT
- aptitude(8)
- high-level interface to the package manager
- aptitude-curses(8)
- high-level interface to the package manager
- arp(8)
- manipulate the system ARP cache
- arpd(8)
- userspace arp daemon.
- arping(8)
- send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
- arptables-nft(8)
- ARP table administration (nft-based)
- arptables-nft-restore(8)
- Restore ARP Tables (nft-based)
- arptables-nft-save(8)
- dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based)
- aspell-autobuildhash(8)
- Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts
- atd(8)
- run jobs queued for later execution
- avahi-daemon(8)
- The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
- badblocks(8)
- search a device for bad blocks
- biosdecode(8)
- BIOS information decoder
- blkdeactivate(8)
- utility to deactivate block devices
- blkdiscard(8)
- discard sectors on a device
- blkid(8)
- locate/print block device attributes
- blkmapd(8)
- pNFS block layout mapping daemon
- blkzone(8)
- run zone command on a device
- blockdev(8)
- call block device ioctls from the command line
- bluetoothd(8)
- Bluetooth daemon
- boltd(8)
- thunderbolt device managing system daemon
- brctl(8)
- ethernet bridge administration
- bridge(8)
- show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
- btrfs(8)
- a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems
- btrfs-balance(8)
- balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-check(8)
- check or repair a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-convert(8)
- convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs ...
- btrfs-device(8)
- manage devices of btrfs filesystems
- btrfs-filesystem(8)
- command group that primarily does work on the whole fi...
- btrfs-find-root(8)
- filter to find btrfs root
- btrfs-image(8)
- create/restore an image of the filesystem
- btrfs-inspect-internal(8)
- query various internal information
- btrfs-map-logical(8)
- map btrfs logical extent to physical extent
- btrfs-property(8)
- get/set/list properties for given filesystem object
- btrfs-qgroup(8)
- control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-quota(8)
- control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-receive(8)
- receive subvolumes from send stream
- btrfs-replace(8)
- replace devices managed by btrfs with other device
- btrfs-rescue(8)
- recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
- btrfs-restore(8)
- try to restore files from a damaged filesystem image
- btrfs-scrub(8)
- scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums
- btrfs-select-super(8)
- overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy
- btrfs-send(8)
- generate a stream of changes between two subvolume sna...
- btrfs-subvolume(8)
- manage btrfs subvolumes
- btrfsck(8)
- check or repair a btrfs filesystem
- btrfstune(8)
- tune various filesystem parameters
- cache_check(8)
- validates cache metadata on a device or file.
- cache_dump(8)
- dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou...
- cache_metadata_size(8)
- Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for...
- cache_repair(8)
- repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic...
- cache_restore(8)
- restore cache metadata file to device or file.
- cache_writeback(8)
- writeback dirty blocks to the origin device.
- captree(8)
- display tree of process capabilities
- catman(8)
- create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
- cfdisk(8)
- display or manipulate a disk partition table
- cgconfigparser(8)
- setup control group file system
- cgdisk(8)
- Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
- cgrulesengd(8)
- control group rules daemon
- chcpu(8)
- configure CPUs
- check_forensic(8)
- tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo...
- checkgid(8)
- checks the gid
- chgpasswd(8)
- update group passwords in batch mode
- chmem(8)
- configure memory
- chpasswd(8)
- update passwords in batch mode
- chroot(8)
- run command or interactive shell with special root dir...
- cifsdd(8)
- convert and copy a file over SMB
- convertquota(8)
- convert quota from old file format to new one
- cpgr(8)
- copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
- cppw(8)
- copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
- cracklib-check(8)
- Check passwords using libcrack2
- cracklib-format(8)
- cracklib dictionary utilities
- cracklib-packer(8)
- cracklib dictionary utilities
- cracklib-unpacker(8)
- cracklib dictionary utilities
- crda(8)
- send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a ...
- create-cracklib-dict(8)
- Check passwords using libcrack2
- cron(8)
- daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
- ctrlaltdel(8)
- set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
- ctstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- cups-deviced(8)
- cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-driverd(8)
- cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-exec(8)
- cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cups-lpd(8)
- receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd cl...
- cups-snmp(8)
- cups snmp backend (deprecated)
- cupsaccept(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- cupsaddsmb(8)
- export printers to samba for windows clients
- cupsctl(8)
- configure cupsd.conf options
- cupsd(8)
- cups scheduler
- cupsd-helper(8)
- cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
- cupsdisable(8)
- stop/start printers and classes
- cupsenable(8)
- stop/start printers and classes
- cupsfilter(8)
- convert a file to another format using cups filters (d...
- cupsreject(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- dcb(8)
- show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings
- dcb-app(8)
- show / manipulate application priority table of the DC...
- dcb-buffer(8)
- show / manipulate port buffer settings of the DCB (Dat...
- dcb-dcbx(8)
- show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXch...
- dcb-ets(8)
- show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection...
- dcb-maxrate(8)
- show / manipulate port maxrate settings of the DCB (Da...
- dcb-pfc(8)
- show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) se...
- debootstrap(8)
- Bootstrap a basic Debian system
- debsums_init(8)
- Initialize md5sums files for packages lacking them
- debugedit(8)
- Debuginfo editing helper
- debugfs(8)
- ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
- delgroup(8)
- remove a user or group from the system
- delpart(8)
- tell the kernel to forget about a partition
- deluser(8)
- remove a user or group from the system
- deluser.conf(5)
- configuration file fordeluser(8) and delgroup(8).
- deluser.local(8)
- hook for local actions in adduser and deluser
- depmod(8)
- Generate modules.dep and map files.
- desktoptojson(8)
- Converts a .desktop file to a .json file.
- devlink(8)
- Devlink tool
- devlink-dev(8)
- devlink device configuration
- devlink-dpipe(8)
- devlink dataplane pipeline visualization
- devlink-health(8)
- devlink health reporting and recovery
- devlink-lc(8)
- devlink line card configuration
- devlink-monitor(8)
- state monitoring
- devlink-port(8)
- devlink port configuration
- devlink-rate(8)
- devlink rate management
- devlink-region(8)
- devlink address region access
- devlink-resource(8)
- devlink device resource configuration
- devlink-sb(8)
- devlink shared buffer configuration
- devlink-trap(8)
- devlink trap configuration
- dhclient(8)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
- dhclient-script(8)
- DHCP client network configuration script
- dirmngr(8)
- GnuPG's network access daemon
- discover-modprobe(8)
- kernel module loading using discover(1)
- discover-pkginstall(8)
- intsall packages for available hardware using disco...
- disk-manager(8)
- Filesystem configuration management
- dmidecode(8)
- DMI table decoder
- dmsetup(8)
- low level logical volume management
- dmstats(8)
- device-mapper statistics management
- dnsmasq(8)
- A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
- dosfsck(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
- dosfslabel(8)
- set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID
- dpkg-fsys-usrunmess(8)
- undoes the merged-/usr-via-aliased-dirs mess
- dpkg-hold(8)
- mark packages as `hold' to prevent installation
- dpkg-preconfigure(8)
- let packages ask questions prior to their installation
- dpkg-purge(8)
- mark packages for purge
- dpkg-reconfigure(8)
- reconfigure an already installed package
- dpkg-remove(8)
- mark packages for removal
- dpkg-unhold(8)
- mark held packages for installation
- dpkg-www(8)
- WWW Debian package browser
- dpkg-www-installer(8)
- WWW Debian package browser
- dumpe2fs(8)
- dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information
- dumpexfat(8)
- dump exFAT file system
- dwww-build(8)
- build dwww index lists
- dwww-build-menu(8)
- builds dwww Debian Documentation Menu
- dwww-cache(8)
- manage the dwww cache of converted documents
- dwww-convert(8)
- convert files to HTML for dwww
- dwww-find(8)
- find documentation related to a search argument
- dwww-format-man(8)
- batch format manual pages for dwww
- dwww-index++(8)
- build index of registered Debian documentation.
- dwww-quickfind(8)
- find quickly which package a program belongs to.
- dwww-refresh-cache(8)
- rebuilds dwww cache directory
- dwww-txt2html(8)
- simple txt to HTML converter for dwww
- e2freefrag(8)
- report free space fragmentation information
- e2fsck(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2image(8)
- Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a...
- e2label(8)
- Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2mmpstatus(8)
- Check MMP status of an ext4 file system
- e2scrub(8)
- check the contents of a mounted ext[234] file system
- e2scrub_all(8)
- check all mounted ext[234] file systems for errors.
- e2undo(8)
- Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e4crypt(8)
- ext4 file system encryption utility
- e4defrag(8)
- online defragmenter for ext4 file system
- ebtables-nft(8)
- Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
- ebtables-nft-restore(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- ebtables-nft-save(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- ebtables-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from ebtables to nftables
- editkeep(8)
- frontend for deborphan
- edquota(8)
- edit user quotas
- era_check(8)
- validate era metadata on device or file.
- era_dump(8)
- dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
- era_invalidate(8)
- Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a par...
- era_restore(8)
- restore era metadata file to device or file.
- ethtool(8)
- query or control network driver and hardware settings
- exfatfsck(8)
- check an exFAT file system
- exfatlabel(8)
- get or set an exFAT file system label
- faillock(8)
- Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication f...
- faillog(8)
- display faillog records or set login failure limits
- fatlabel(8)
- set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID
- fcgistarter(8)
- Start a FastCGI program
- fdformat(8)
- low-level format a floppy disk
- fdisk(8)
- manipulate disk partition table
- filefrag(8)
- report on file fragmentation
- findfs(8)
- find a filesystem by label or UUID
- findmnt(8)
- find a filesystem
- fixparts(8)
- MBR partition table repair utility
- forkstat(8)
- a tool to show process fork/exec/exit activity
- fsck(8)
- check and repair a Linux filesystem
- fsck.btrfs(8)
- do nothing, successfully
- fsck.cramfs(8)
- fsck compressed ROM file system
- fsck.exfat(8)
- check an exFAT file system
- fsck.ext2(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.ext3(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.ext4(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.fat(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
- fsck.minix(8)
- check consistency of Minix filesystem
- fsck.msdos(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
- fsck.vfat(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
- fsck.xfs(8)
- do nothing, successfully
- fsfreeze(8)
- suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,...
- fstab-decode(8)
- run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
- fstrim(8)
- discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
- gconf-schemas(8)
- register gconf schemas with the gconf database
- gdisk(8)
- Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
- genccode(8)
- generate C or platform specific assembly code from an ...
- gencmn(8)
- generate an ICU memory-mappable data file
- genl(8)
- generic netlink utility frontend
- gennorm2(8)
- Builds binary data file with Unicode normalization data.
- gensprep(8)
- compile StringPrep data from files filtered by filterR...
- getcap(8)
- examine file capabilities
- getkeycodes(8)
- print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
- getpcaps(8)
- display process capabilities
- getty(8)
- alternative Linux getty
- goa-daemon(8)
- GNOME Online Accounts Daemon
- groupadd(8)
- create a new group
- groupdel(8)
- delete a group
- groupmems(8)
- administer members of a user's primary group
- groupmod(8)
- modify a group definition on the system
- grpck(8)
- verify integrity of group files
- grpconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- grpunconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- grub-bios-setup(8)
- set up a device to boot using GRUB
- grub-install(8)
- install GRUB to a device
- grub-macbless(8)
- bless a mac file/directory
- grub-mkconfig(8)
- generate a GRUB configuration file
- grub-mkdevicemap(8)
- make a device map file automatically
- grub-probe(8)
- probe device information for GRUB
- grub-reboot(8)
- set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot...
- grub-set-default(8)
- set the saved default boot entry for GRUB
- gssd(8)
- RPCSEC_GSS daemon
- halt(8)
- Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
- hddtemp(8)
- Utility to monitor hard drive temperature
- hdparm(8)
- get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
- hg-ssh(8)
- restricted ssh login shell for Mercurial
- htcacheclean(8)
- Clean up the disk cache
- hwclock(8)
- time clocks utility
- i386(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- iconvconfig(8)
- create iconv module configuration cache
- icupkg(8)
- extract or modify an ICU .dat archive
- idmap_rfc2307(8)
- Samba's idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind
- idmapd(8)
- NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper
- ifcfg(8)
- simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management
- ifconfig(8)
- configure a network interface
- ifdown(8)
- take a network interface down
- ifquery(8)
- parse interface configuration
- ifup(8)
- bring a network interface up
- inetd(8)
- internet super-server
- insmod(8)
- Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel
- install-docs(8)
- manage online Debian documentation
- install-sgmlcatalog(8)
- maintain transitional SGML catalog
- installkernel(8)
- install a new kernel image
- intltool-extract(8)
- generate header files which can be read by gettext
- intltool-merge(8)
- merge translated strings into various types of file
- intltool-prepare(8)
- Prepare software to make use of intltool
- intltool-update(8)
- updates PO template file and merge translations with it
- intltoolize(8)
- copy intltool related files to software package
- intro(8)
- introduction to administration and privileged commands
- invoke-rc.d(8)
- executes System-V style init script actions
- iotop(8)
- simple top-like I/O monitor
- iotop-py(8)
- simple top-like I/O monitor
- ip(8)
- show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces...
- ip-address(8)
- protocol address management
- ip-addrlabel(8)
- protocol address label management
- ip-fou(8)
- Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration
- ip-gue(8)
- Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration
- ip-ioam(8)
- IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM)
- ip-l2tp(8)
- L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration
- ip-link(8)
- network device configuration
- ip-macsec(8)
- MACsec device configuration
- ip-maddress(8)
- multicast addresses management
- ip-monitor(8)
- state monitoring
- ip-mptcp(8)
- MPTCP path manager configuration
- ip-mroute(8)
- multicast routing cache management
- ip-neighbour(8)
- neighbour/arp tables management.
- ip-netconf(8)
- network configuration monitoring
- ip-netns(8)
- process network namespace management
- ip-nexthop(8)
- nexthop object management
- ip-ntable(8)
- neighbour table configuration
- ip-route(8)
- routing table management
- ip-rule(8)
- routing policy database management
- ip-sr(8)
- IPv6 Segment Routing management
- ip-stats(8)
- manage and show interface statistics
- ip-tcp_metrics(8)
- management for TCP Metrics
- ip-token(8)
- tokenized interface identifier support
- ip-tunnel(8)
- tunnel configuration
- ip-vrf(8)
- run a command against a vrf
- ip-xfrm(8)
- transform configuration
- ip6tables(8)
- administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
- ip6tables-apply(8)
- a safer way to update iptables remotely
- ip6tables-legacy(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
- ip6tables-legacy-restore(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based...
- ip6tables-legacy-save(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke...
- ip6tables-nft(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- ip6tables-nft-restore(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- ip6tables-nft-save(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- ip6tables-restore(8)
- Restore IPv6 Tables
- ip6tables-restore-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from iptables t...
- ip6tables-save(8)
- dump iptables rules
- ip6tables-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables
- ipp-usb(8)
- Daemon for IPP over USB printer support
- iptables(8)
- administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and...
- iptables-apply(8)
- a safer way to update iptables remotely
- iptables-extensions(8)
- list of extensions in the standard iptables distrib...
- iptables-legacy(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
- iptables-legacy-restore(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ...
- iptables-legacy-save(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
- iptables-nft(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- iptables-nft-restore(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- iptables-nft-save(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- iptables-restore(8)
- Restore IP Tables
- iptables-restore-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from iptables to...
- iptables-save(8)
- dump iptables rules
- iptables-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
- iptunnel(8)
- Create and manage IP tunnels
- isadump(8)
- examine ISA registers
- isaset(8)
- set ISA registers
- isosize(8)
- output the length of an iso9660 filesystem
- ispell-autobuildhash(8)
- Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts
- iucode-tool(8)
- Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
- iucode_tool(8)
- Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
- iw(8)
- show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura...
- kbdrate(8)
- reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
- kbuildsycoca5(8)
- Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuratio...
- kcookiejar5(8)
- Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon
- kded5(8)
- KDE daemon - triggers Sycoca database updates when nee...
- kdeinit5(8)
- Launcher for applications built with kdeinit support, ...
- kernel-install(8)
- Add and remove kernel and initrd images to and from /boot
- key.dns_resolver(8)
- upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys
- killall5(8)
- send a signal to all processes
- kmod(8)
- Program to manage Linux Kernel modules
- lastlog(8)
- reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv...
- ld-linux(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ld-linux.so(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ld.so(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ldattach(8)
- attach a line discipline to a serial line
- ldconfig(8)
- configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
- libnss_myhostname.so.2(8)
- Hostname resolution for the locally configured s...
- libnss_mymachines.so.2(8)
- Hostname resolution for local container instances
- libnss_resolve.so.2(8)
- Hostname resolution via systemd-resolved.service
- libvirt-guests(8)
- suspend/resume running libvirt guests
- libvirtd(8)
- libvirt management daemon
- linux32(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- linux64(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- lnstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- loadunimap(8)
- load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
- locale-gen(8)
- generate localisation files from templates
- logrotate(8)
- rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
- logsave(8)
- save the output of a command in a logfile
- losetup(8)
- set up and control loop devices
- lowntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- lpadmin(8)
- configure cups printers and classes
- lpc(8)
- line printer control program (deprecated)
- lpinfo(8)
- show available devices or drivers (deprecated)
- lpmove(8)
- move a job or all jobs to a new destination
- lsblk(8)
- list block devices
- lsinitramfs(8)
- list content of an initramfs image
- lslocks(8)
- list local system locks
- lsmod(8)
- Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
- lsns(8)
- list namespaces
- lsof(8)
- list open files
- lspci(8)
- list all PCI devices
- lsusb(8)
- list USB devices
- mailq(8)
- show contents of the mail queue
- make-ssl-cert(8)
- Debconf wrapper for openssl
- malcontent-client(8)
- Parental Controls Access Utility
- mandb(8)
- create or update the manual page index caches
- mapscrn(8)
- load screen output mapping table
- mii-tool(8)
- view, manipulate media-independent interface status
- mission-control-5(8)
- Telepathy account manager/chanel dispatcher
- mk_modmap(8)
- translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file
- mkdosfs(8)
- create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
- mke2fs(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- mkexfatfs(8)
- create an exFAT file system
- mkfs(8)
- build a Linux filesystem
- mkfs.bfs(8)
- make an SCO bfs filesystem
- mkfs.btrfs(8)
- create a btrfs filesystem
- mkfs.cramfs(8)
- make compressed ROM file system
- mkfs.exfat(8)
- create an exFAT file system
- mkfs.ext2(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- mkfs.ext3(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- mkfs.ext4(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- mkfs.fat(8)
- create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
- mkfs.minix(8)
- make a Minix filesystem
- mkfs.msdos(8)
- create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
- mkfs.ntfs(8)
- create an NTFS file system
- mkfs.vfat(8)
- create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
- mkfs.xfs(8)
- construct an XFS filesystem
- mkhomedir_helper(8)
- Helper binary that creates home directories
- mkinitramfs(8)
- low-level tool for generating an initramfs image
- mklost+found(8)
- create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon...
- mkntfs(8)
- create an NTFS file system
- mkswap(8)
- set up a Linux swap area
- modinfo(8)
- Show information about a Linux Kernel module
- modprobe(8)
- Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
- mono-xsp4-admin(8)
- mono-xsp4 hosts file creator
- mono-xsp4-update(8)
- creates .webapp needed by xsp4
- mount(8)
- mount a filesystem
- mount.exfat(8)
- mount an exFAT file system
- mount.exfat-fuse(8)
- mount an exFAT file system
- mount.fuse(8)
- configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems
- mount.fuse3(8)
- configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems
- mount.lowntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- mount.nfs(8)
- mount a Network File System
- mount.ntfs(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- mount.ntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- mountstats(8)
- Displays various NFS client per-mount statistics
- nameif(8)
- name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
- net(8)
- Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
- nethogs(8)
- Net top tool grouping bandwidth per process
- netstat(8)
- Print network connections, routing tables, interface s...
- NetworkManager(8)
- network management daemon
- NetworkManager-dispatcher(8)
- Dispatch user scripts for NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-wait-online.service(8)
- Wait for the network to come online
- newaliases(8)
- update /etc/aliases database
- newusers(8)
- update and create new users in batch
- nfnl_osf(8)
- OS fingerprint loader utility
- nfsconf(8)
- Query various NFS configuration settings
- nfsidmap(8)
- The NFS idmapper upcall program
- nfsiostat(8)
- Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/m...
- nfsstat(8)
- list NFS statistics
- nft(8)
- Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack...
- nftables(8)
- Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack...
- nm-initrd-generator(8)
- early boot NetworkManager configuration generator
- nologin(8)
- politely refuse a login
- nslcd(8)
- local LDAP name service daemon
- nss-myhostname(8)
- Hostname resolution for the locally configured system ...
- nss-mymachines(8)
- Hostname resolution for local container instances
- nss-resolve(8)
- Hostname resolution via systemd-resolved.service
- nstat(8)
- network statistics tools.
- ntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- ntfs-3g.probe(8)
- Probe an NTFS volume mountability
- ntfscat(8)
- print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
- ntfsclone(8)
- Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS
- ntfscluster(8)
- identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
- ntfscmp(8)
- compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
- ntfscp(8)
- copy file to an NTFS volume.
- ntfsdecrypt(8)
- decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS
- ntfsfallocate(8)
- preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume
- ntfsfix(8)
- fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
- ntfsinfo(8)
- dump a file's attributes
- ntfslabel(8)
- display/change the label on an ntfs file system
- ntfsls(8)
- list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
- ntfsprogs(8)
- tools for doing neat things with NTFS
- ntfsrecover(8)
- Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume
- ntfsresize(8)
- resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss
- ntfssecaudit(8)
- NTFS Security Data Auditing
- ntfstruncate(8)
- truncate a file on an NTFS volume
- ntfsundelete(8)
- recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
- ntfsusermap(8)
- NTFS Building a User Mapping File
- ntfswipe(8)
- overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume
- orphaner(8)
- frontend for deborphan
- ownership(8)
- Compaq ownership tag retriever
- p11-kit(8)
- Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules
- pam-auth-update(8)
- manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles
- pam_access(8)
- PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
- pam_cap(8)
- PAM module to set inheritable capabilities
- pam_debug(8)
- PAM module to debug the PAM stack
- pam_deny(8)
- The locking-out PAM module
- pam_echo(8)
- PAM module for printing text messages
- pam_exec(8)
- PAM module which calls an external command
- pam_faildelay(8)
- Change the delay on failure per-application
- pam_faillock(8)
- Module counting authentication failures during a speci...
- pam_filter(8)
- PAM filter module
- pam_ftp(8)
- PAM module for anonymous access module
- pam_getenv(8)
- get environment variables from /etc/environment
- pam_group(8)
- PAM module for group access
- pam_issue(8)
- PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
- pam_keyinit(8)
- Kernel session keyring initialiser module
- pam_lastlog(8)
- PAM module to display date of last login and perform i...
- pam_ldap(8)
- PAM module for LDAP-based authentication
- pam_limits(8)
- PAM module to limit resources
- pam_listfile(8)
- deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
- pam_localuser(8)
- require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
- pam_loginuid(8)
- Record user's login uid to the process attribute
- pam_mail(8)
- Inform about available mail
- pam_mkhomedir(8)
- PAM module to create users home directory
- pam_motd(8)
- Display the motd file
- pam_namespace(8)
- PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
- pam_namespace_helper(8)
- Helper binary that creates home directories
- pam_nologin(8)
- Prevent non-root users from login
- pam_permit(8)
- The promiscuous module
- pam_pwhistory(8)
- PAM module to remember last passwords
- pam_rhosts(8)
- The rhosts PAM module
- pam_rootok(8)
- Gain only root access
- pam_securetty(8)
- Limit root login to special devices
- pam_sepermit(8)
- PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en...
- pam_setquota(8)
- PAM module to set or modify disk quotas on session start
- pam_shells(8)
- PAM module to check for valid login shell
- pam_stress(8)
- The stress-testing PAM module
- pam_succeed_if(8)
- test account characteristics
- pam_systemd(8)
- Register user sessions in the systemd login manager
- pam_tally(8)
- The login counter (tallying) module
- pam_tally2(8)
- The login counter (tallying) module
- pam_time(8)
- PAM module for time control access
- pam_timestamp(8)
- Authenticate using cached successful authentication at...
- pam_timestamp_check(8)
- Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
- pam_tty_audit(8)
- Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
- pam_umask(8)
- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
- pam_unix(8)
- Module for traditional password authentication
- pam_userdb(8)
- PAM module to authenticate against a db database
- pam_usertype(8)
- check if the authenticated user is a system or regular...
- pam_warn(8)
- PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
- pam_wheel(8)
- Only permit root access to members of group wheel
- pam_xauth(8)
- PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
- paperconfig(8)
- configure the system default paper size
- parted(8)
- a partition manipulation program
- partprobe(8)
- inform the OS of partition table changes
- partx(8)
- tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on...
- pcimodules(8)
- List kernel driver modules available for all currently...
- pg_updatedicts(8)
- build PostgreSQL dictionaries from myspell/hunspell ones
- pidof(8)
- find the process ID of a running program
- ping(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
- ping4(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
- ping6(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
- pivot_root(8)
- change the root filesystem
- pkla-admin-identities(8)
- List pklocalauthority-configured polkit administr...
- pkla-check-authorization(8)
- Evaluate pklocalauthority authorization config...
- pklocalauthority(8)
- polkit Local Authority Compatibility
- plipconfig(8)
- fine tune PLIP device parameters
- plocate-build(8)
- generate index for plocate
- pm-action(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-hibernate(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-powersave(8)
- Put your computer into low power mode
- pm-suspend(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-suspend-hybrid(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- polkit(8)
- Authorization Manager
- polkitd(8)
- The polkit system daemon
- poweroff(8)
- Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
- powertop(8)
- a power consumption and power management diagnosis tool.
- pwck(8)
- verify the integrity of password files
- pwconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- pwhistory_helper(8)
- Helper binary that transfers password hashes from pass...
- pwunconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- qemu-make-debian-root(8)
- Create a debian root image for qemu
- qemu-nbd(8)
- QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
- qemu-pr-helper(8)
- QEMU persistent reservation helper
- quot(8)
- summarize filesystem ownership
- quota_nld(8)
- quota netlink message daemon
- quotacheck(8)
- scan a filesystem for disk usage, create, check and re...
- quotaoff(8)
- turn filesystem quotas on and off
- quotaon(8)
- turn filesystem quotas on and off
- quotastats(8)
- Program to query quota statistics
- rarp(8)
- manipulate the system RARP table
- raw(8)
- bind a Linux raw character device
- rc-local.service(8)
- Compatibility generator and service to start /etc/rc.l...
- rdma(8)
- RDMA tool
- rdma-dev(8)
- RDMA device configuration
- rdma-link(8)
- rdma link configuration
- rdma-resource(8)
- rdma resource configuration
- rdma-statistic(8)
- RDMA statistic counter configuration
- rdma-system(8)
- RDMA subsystem configuration
- readprofile(8)
- read kernel profiling information
- reboot(8)
- Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
- regdbdump(8)
- parse and print out regulatory rules file
- reject(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- remove-default-ispell(8)
- remove default ispell dictionary
- remove-default-wordlist(8)
- remove default wordlist
- remove-shell(8)
- remove shells from the list of valid login shells
- repquota(8)
- summarize quotas for a filesystem
- request-key(8)
- handle key instantiation callback requests from the ke...
- resize2fs(8)
- ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
- resizecons(8)
- change kernel idea of the console size
- resizepart(8)
- tell the kernel about the new size of a partition
- rmmod(8)
- Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
- rmt(8)
- remote magtape protocol module
- rmt-tar(8)
- remote magnetic tape server
- rotatelogs(8)
- Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
- route(8)
- show / manipulate the IP routing table
- routef(8)
- flush routes
- routel(8)
- list routes with pretty output format
- rpc.gssd(8)
- RPCSEC_GSS daemon
- rpc.idmapd(8)
- NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper
- rpc.rquotad(8)
- remote quota server
- rpc.sm-notify(8)
- send reboot notifications to NFS peers
- rpc.statd(8)
- NSM service daemon
- rpc.svcgssd(8)
- server-side rpcsec_gss daemon
- rpcbind(8)
- universal addresses to RPC program number mapper
- rpcctl(8)
- Displays SunRPC connection information
- rpcdebug(8)
- set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags
- rpcinfo(8)
- report RPC information
- rpm(8)
- RPM Package Manager
- rpm-misc(8)
- lesser need options for rpm(8)
- rpm-plugin-audit(8)
- Audit plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugin-dbus-announce(8)
- DBus plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugin-ima(8)
- IMA plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugin-prioreset(8)
- Plugin for the RPM Package Manager to fix issues w...
- rpm-plugin-selinux(8)
- SELinux plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugin-syslog(8)
- Syslog plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit(8)
- Plugin for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm-plugins(8)
- Plugins for the RPM Package Manager
- rpm2archive(8)
- Create tar archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) pack...
- rpm2cpio(8)
- Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) pa...
- rpmbuild(8)
- Build RPM Package(s)
- rpmdb(8)
- RPM Database Tool
- rpmdeps(8)
- Generate RPM Package Dependencies
- rpmgraph(8)
- Display RPM Package Dependency Graph
- rpmkeys(8)
- RPM Keyring
- rpmlua(8)
- RPM Lua interpreter
- rpmquery(8)
- RPM Package Manager
- rpmsign(8)
- RPM Package Signing
- rpmspec(8)
- RPM Spec Tool
- rpmverify(8)
- RPM Package Manager
- rsyslog.conf(5)
- rsyslogd(8) configuration file
- rsyslogd(8)
- reliable and extended syslogd
- rtacct(8)
- network statistics tools.
- rtcwake(8)
- enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
- rtkitctl(8)
- Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control
- rtmon(8)
- listens to and monitors RTnetlink
- rtmpgw(8)
- RTMP streaming media gateway
- rtpr(8)
- replace backslashes with newlines.
- rtstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- run-parts(8)
- run scripts or programs in a directory
- runlevel(8)
- Print previous and current SysV runlevel
- rwhod(8)
- system status server
- sa1(8)
- Collect and store binary data in the system activity d...
- sa2(8)
- Create a report from the current standard system activ...
- sadc(8)
- System activity data collector.
- safe_finger(8)
- finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuf...
- samba-regedit(8)
- ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry
- samba-tool(8)
- Main Samba administration tool.
- saned(8)
- SANE network daemon
- savelog(8)
- save a log file
- schedtool(8)
- query and set CPU scheduling parameters
- select-default-ispell(8)
- select default ispell dictionary
- select-default-wordlist(8)
- select default wordlist
- sendmail(8)
- send a message using smtp
- sensors-conf-convert(8)
- sensors configuration conversion
- sensors-detect(8)
- detect hardware monitoring chips
- service(8)
- run a System V init script
- setarch(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- setcap(8)
- set file capabilities
- setfont(8)
- load EGA/VGA console screen font
- setkeycodes(8)
- load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
- setlogcons(8)
- Send kernel messages to console N
- setpci(8)
- configure PCI devices
- setquota(8)
- set disk quotas
- setvesablank(8)
- Turn VESA screen blanking on or off
- setvtrgb(8)
- set the virtual terminal RGB colors
- sfdisk(8)
- display or manipulate a disk partition table
- sftp-server(8)
- OpenSSH SFTP server subsystem
- sgdisk(8)
- Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo...
- shadowconfig(8)
- toggle shadow passwords on and off
- showconsolefont(8)
- Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
- showmount(8)
- show mount information for an NFS server
- shutdown(8)
- Halt, power off or reboot the machine
- si_lsimage(8)
- list the images on an image server
- si_prepareclient(8)
- prepare a golden client's image for retrieval
- si_updateclient(8)
- update the image running on the local client machine t...
- slattach(8)
- attach a network interface to a serial line
- slay(8)
- kill all processes belonging to a user
- sln(8)
- create symbolic links
- sm-notify(8)
- send reboot notifications to NFS peers
- smartctl(8)
- Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
- smartd(8)
- SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon
- smbpasswd(8)
- change a user's SMB password
- smbspool(8)
- send a print file to an SMB printer
- smbspool_krb5_wrapper(8)
- This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool
- snap(8)
- Tool to interact with snaps
- snap-confine(8)
- internal tool for confining snappy applications
- snap-discard-ns(8)
- internal tool for discarding preserved namespaces of s...
- snapd-env-generator(8)
- internal tool to set /snap/bin to PATH
- split-logfile(8)
- Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...
- ss(8)
- another utility to investigate sockets
- ssh-keysign(8)
- OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication
- ssh-pkcs11-helper(8)
- OpenSSH helper for PKCS#11 support
- ssh-sk-helper(8)
- OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support
- sshd(8)
- OpenSSH daemon
- ssmtp(8)
- send a message using smtp
- start-stop-daemon(8)
- start and stop system daemon programs
- statd(8)
- NSM service daemon
- sudo(8)
- execute a command as another user
- sudo_logsrvd(8)
- sudo event and I/O log server
- sudo_plugin(8)
- Sudo Plugin API
- sudo_sendlog(8)
- send sudo I/O log to log server
- sudoedit(8)
- execute a command as another user
- sudoreplay(8)
- replay sudo session logs
- sulogin(8)
- single-user login
- svcgssd(8)
- server-side rpcsec_gss daemon
- svnserve(8)
- Server for the 'svn' repository access method
- swaplabel(8)
- print or change the label or UUID of a swap area
- swapoff(8)
- enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
- swapon(8)
- enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
- switch_root(8)
- switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ...
- swtpm(8)
- TPM Emulator for TPM 1.2 and 2.0
- swtpm-create-tpmca(8)
- Tool to create a local CA for swtpm_localca
- swtpm-localca(8)
- Local CA to create EK and platform certs for swtpm
- swtpm_bios(8)
- BIOS simulation tool for swtpm
- swtpm_cert(8)
- Tool to create EK and platform certs for swtpm (1.2 & ...
- swtpm_ioctl(8)
- Utility for sending control commands to swtpm
- swtpm_localca(8)
- Local CA to create EK and platform certs for swtpm
- swtpm_setup(8)
- Swtpm tool to simulate the manufacturing of a TPM 1.2 ...
- synaptic(8)
- graphical management of software packages
- sync-available(8)
- sync dpkg's available database with apt's database
- sysctl(8)
- configure kernel parameters at runtime
- systemd-ask-password-console.path(8)
- Query the user for system passwords o...
- systemd-ask-password-console.service(8)
- Query the user for system password...
- systemd-ask-password-wall.path(8)
- Query the user for system passwords on t...
- systemd-ask-password-wall.service(8)
- Query the user for system passwords o...
- systemd-backlight(8)
- Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo...
- systemd-backlight@.service(8)
- Load and save the display backlight brightne...
- systemd-binfmt(8)
- Configure additional binary formats for executables at...
- systemd-binfmt.service(8)
- Configure additional binary formats for executab...
- systemd-bless-boot(8)
- Mark current boot process as successful
- systemd-bless-boot-generator(8)
- Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i...
- systemd-bless-boot.service(8)
- Mark current boot process as successful
- systemd-boot-check-no-failures(8)
- verify that the system booted up cleanly
- systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service(8)
- verify that the system booted up...
- systemd-boot-system-token.service(8)
- Generate an initial boot loader syste...
- systemd-cryptsetup(8)
- Full disk decryption logic
- systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8)
- Unit generator for /etc/crypttab
- systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)
- Full disk decryption logic
- systemd-debug-generator(8)
- Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell an...
- systemd-environment-d-generator(8)
- Load variables specified by environment.d
- systemd-fsck(8)
- File system checker logic
- systemd-fsck-root.service(8)
- File system checker logic
- systemd-fsck-usr.service(8)
- File system checker logic
- systemd-fsck@.service(8)
- File system checker logic
- systemd-fsckd(8)
- File system check progress reporting
- systemd-fsckd.service(8)
- File system check progress reporting
- systemd-fsckd.socket(8)
- File system check progress reporting
- systemd-fstab-generator(8)
- Unit generator for /etc/fstab
- systemd-getty-generator(8)
- Generator for enabling getty instances on the c...
- systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)
- Generator for automatically discovering and ...
- systemd-growfs(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-growfs-root.service(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-growfs@.service(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-halt.service(8)
- System shutdown logic
- systemd-hibernate-resume(8)
- Resume from hibernation
- systemd-hibernate-resume-generator(8)
- Unit generator for resume= kernel pa...
- systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8)
- Resume from hibernation
- systemd-hibernate.service(8)
- System sleep state logic
- systemd-hostnamed(8)
- Daemon to control system hostname from programs
- systemd-hostnamed.service(8)
- Daemon to control system hostname from programs
- systemd-hwdb(8)
- hardware database management tool
- systemd-hybrid-sleep.service(8)
- System sleep state logic
- systemd-importd(8)
- VM and container image import and export service
- systemd-importd.service(8)
- VM and container image import and export service
- systemd-initctl(8)
- /dev/initctl compatibility
- systemd-initctl.service(8)
- /dev/initctl compatibility
- systemd-initctl.socket(8)
- /dev/initctl compatibility
- systemd-integritysetup(8)
- Disk integrity protection logic
- systemd-integritysetup-generator(8)
- Unit generator for integrity protected...
- systemd-integritysetup@.service(8)
- Disk integrity protection logic
- systemd-journald(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald-audit.socket(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald-dev-log.socket(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald-varlink@.socket(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald.service(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald.socket(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald@.service(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-journald@.socket(8)
- Journal service
- systemd-kexec.service(8)
- System shutdown logic
- systemd-localed(8)
- Locale bus mechanism
- systemd-localed.service(8)
- Locale bus mechanism
- systemd-logind(8)
- Login manager
- systemd-logind.service(8)
- Login manager
- systemd-machine-id-commit.service(8)
- Commit a transient machine ID to disk
- systemd-machined(8)
- Virtual machine and container registration manager
- systemd-machined.service(8)
- Virtual machine and container registration man...
- systemd-makefs(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-makefs@.service(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-makeswap@.service(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-mkswap@.service(8)
- Creating and growing file systems on demand
- systemd-modules-load(8)
- Load kernel modules at boot
- systemd-modules-load.service(8)
- Load kernel modules at boot
- systemd-network-generator(8)
- Generate network configuration from the kerne...
- systemd-network-generator.service(8)
- Generate network configuration from t...
- systemd-networkd(8)
- Network manager
- systemd-networkd-wait-online(8)
- Wait for network to come online
- systemd-networkd-wait-online.service(8)
- Wait for network to come online
- systemd-networkd-wait-online@.service(8)
- Wait for network to come online
- systemd-networkd.service(8)
- Network manager
- systemd-pcrphase(8)
- Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11
- systemd-pcrphase-initrd.service(8)
- Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11
- systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.service(8)
- Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11
- systemd-pcrphase.service(8)
- Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11
- systemd-portabled(8)
- Portable service manager
- systemd-portabled.service(8)
- Portable service manager
- systemd-poweroff.service(8)
- System shutdown logic
- systemd-pstore(8)
- A service to archive contents of pstore
- systemd-pstore.service(8)
- A service to archive contents of pstore
- systemd-quotacheck(8)
- File system quota checker logic
- systemd-quotacheck.service(8)
- File system quota checker logic
- systemd-random-seed(8)
- Load and save the system random seed at boot and sh...
- systemd-random-seed.service(8)
- Load and save the system random seed at boo...
- systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
- Compatibility generator and service to start...
- systemd-reboot.service(8)
- System shutdown logic
- systemd-remount-fs(8)
- Remount root and kernel file systems
- systemd-remount-fs.service(8)
- Remount root and kernel file systems
- systemd-repart(8)
- Automatically grow and add partitions
- systemd-repart.service(8)
- Automatically grow and add partitions
- systemd-resolved(8)
- Network Name Resolution manager
- systemd-resolved.service(8)
- Network Name Resolution manager
- systemd-rfkill(8)
- Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
- systemd-rfkill.service(8)
- Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a...
- systemd-rfkill.socket(8)
- Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an...
- systemd-run-generator(8)
- Generator for invoking commands specified on the ...
- systemd-shutdown(8)
- System shutdown logic
- systemd-sleep(8)
- System sleep state logic
- systemd-socket-proxyd(8)
- Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p...
- systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service(8)
- System sleep state logic
- systemd-suspend.service(8)
- System sleep state logic
- systemd-sysctl(8)
- Configure kernel parameters at boot
- systemd-sysctl.service(8)
- Configure kernel parameters at boot
- systemd-sysext(8)
- Activates System Extension Images
- systemd-sysext.service(8)
- Activates System Extension Images
- systemd-system-update-generator(8)
- Generator for redirecting boot to offli...
- systemd-sysusers(8)
- Allocate system users and groups
- systemd-sysusers.service(8)
- Allocate system users and groups
- systemd-sysv-generator(8)
- Unit generator for SysV init scripts
- systemd-time-wait-sync(8)
- Wait until kernel time is synchronized
- systemd-time-wait-sync.service(8)
- Wait until kernel time is synchronized
- systemd-timedated(8)
- Time and date bus mechanism
- systemd-timedated.service(8)
- Time and date bus mechanism
- systemd-timesyncd(8)
- Network Time Synchronization
- systemd-timesyncd.service(8)
- Network Time Synchronization
- systemd-tmpfiles(8)
- Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ...
- systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service(8)
- Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
- systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer(8)
- Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an...
- systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service(8)
- Creates, deletes and cleans up volat...
- systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service(8)
- Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ...
- systemd-udev-settle.service(8)
- Wait for all pending udev events to be handled
- systemd-udevd(8)
- Device event managing daemon
- systemd-udevd-control.socket(8)
- Device event managing daemon
- systemd-udevd-kernel.socket(8)
- Device event managing daemon
- systemd-udevd.service(8)
- Device event managing daemon
- systemd-update-utmp(8)
- Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch...
- systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service(8)
- Write audit and utmp updates at bo...
- systemd-update-utmp.service(8)
- Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run...
- systemd-user-sessions(8)
- Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logi...
- systemd-user-sessions.service(8)
- Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u...
- systemd-veritysetup(8)
- Disk verity protection logic
- systemd-veritysetup-generator(8)
- Unit generator for verity protected block...
- systemd-veritysetup@.service(8)
- Disk verity protection logic
- systemd-volatile-root(8)
- Make the root file system volatile
- systemd-volatile-root.service(8)
- Make the root file system volatile
- systemd-xdg-autostart-generator(8)
- User unit generator for XDG autostart f...
- tasksel(8)
- a user interface for installing tasks
- tc(8)
- show / manipulate traffic control settings
- tc-actions(8)
- independently defined actions in tc
- tc-basic(8)
- basic traffic control filter
- tc-bfifo(8)
- Packet limited First In, First Out queue
- tc-bpf(8)
- BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg...
- tc-cake(8)
- Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)
- tc-cbq(8)
- Class Based Queueing
- tc-cbq-details(8)
- Class Based Queueing
- tc-cbs(8)
- Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc
- tc-cgroup(8)
- control group based traffic control filter
- tc-choke(8)
- choose and keep scheduler
- tc-codel(8)
- Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
- tc-connmark(8)
- netfilter connmark retriever action
- tc-csum(8)
- checksum update action
- tc-ct(8)
- tc connection tracking action
- tc-ctinfo(8)
- tc connmark processing action
- tc-drr(8)
- deficit round robin scheduler
- tc-ematch(8)
- extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "fl...
- tc-etf(8)
- Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc
- tc-ets(8)
- Enhanced Transmission Selection scheduler
- tc-flow(8)
- flow based traffic control filter
- tc-flower(8)
- flow based traffic control filter
- tc-fq(8)
- Fair Queue traffic policing
- tc-fq_codel(8)
- Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)
- tc-fq_pie(8)
- Flow Queue Proportional Integral controller Enhanced
- tc-fw(8)
- fwmark traffic control filter
- tc-gate(8)
- Stream Gate Action
- tc-hfsc(8)
- Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux
- tc-htb(8)
- Hierarchy Token Bucket
- tc-ife(8)
- encapsulate/decapsulate metadata
- tc-matchall(8)
- traffic control filter that matches every packet
- tc-mirred(8)
- mirror/redirect action
- tc-mpls(8)
- mpls manipulation module
- tc-mqprio(8)
- Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS)
- tc-nat(8)
- stateless native address translation action
- tc-netem(8)
- Network Emulator
- tc-pedit(8)
- generic packet editor action
- tc-pfifo(8)
- Packet limited First In, First Out queue
- tc-pfifo_fast(8)
- three-band first in, first out queue
- tc-pie(8)
- Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm
- tc-police(8)
- policing action
- tc-prio(8)
- Priority qdisc
- tc-red(8)
- Random Early Detection
- tc-route(8)
- route traffic control filter
- tc-sample(8)
- packet sampling tc action
- tc-sfb(8)
- Stochastic Fair Blue
- tc-sfq(8)
- Stochastic Fairness Queueing
- tc-simple(8)
- basic example action
- tc-skbedit(8)
- SKB editing action
- tc-skbmod(8)
- user-friendly packet editor action
- tc-skbprio(8)
- SKB Priority Queue
- tc-stab(8)
- Generic size table manipulations
- tc-taprio(8)
- Time Aware Priority Shaper
- tc-tbf(8)
- Token Bucket Filter
- tc-tcindex(8)
- traffic control index filter
- tc-tunnel_key(8)
- Tunnel metadata manipulation
- tc-u32(8)
- universal 32bit traffic control filter
- tc-vlan(8)
- vlan manipulation module
- tc-xt(8)
- tc iptables action
- tcpblast(8)
- tool for measuring network bandwidth
- tcpd(8)
- access control facility for internet services
- tcpdchk(8)
- tcp wrapper configuration checker
- tcpdmatch(8)
- tcp wrapper oracle
- tcptraceroute(8)
- print the route packets trace to network host
- tcptraceroute.db(8)
- print the route packets trace to network host
- telepathy-idle(8)
- Telepathy connection manager for IRC
- telepathy-rakia(8)
- Telepathy connection manager for SIP
- telinit(8)
- Change SysV runlevel
- thin_check(8)
- validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file
- thin_delta(8)
- Print the differences in the mappings between two thin...
- thin_dump(8)
- dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to...
- thin_ls(8)
- List thin volumes within a pool.
- thin_metadata_size(8)
- thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator.
- thin_repair(8)
- repair thin provisioning binary metadata.
- thin_restore(8)
- restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f...
- thin_rmap(8)
- output reverse map of a thin provisioned region of blo...
- thin_trim(8)
- Issue discard requests for free pool space (offline to...
- tigervncsession(8)
- start a VNC server
- tipc(8)
- a TIPC configuration and management tool
- tipc-bearer(8)
- show or modify TIPC bearers
- tipc-link(8)
- show links or modify link properties
- tipc-media(8)
- list or modify media properties
- tipc-nametable(8)
- show TIPC nametable
- tipc-node(8)
- modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes
- tipc-peer(8)
- modify peer information
- tipc-socket(8)
- show TIPC socket (port) information
- tracepath(8)
- traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th...
- traceroute6(8)
- traces path to a network host
- traceroute6.iputils(8)
- traces path to a network host
- try-from(8)
- test program for the tcp_wrapper
- tunctl(8)
- create and manage persistent TUN/TAP interfaces
- tune2fs(8)
- adjust tunable file system parameters on ext2/ext3/ext...
- tzselect(8)
- select a timezone
- udevadm(8)
- udev management tool
- udisks(8)
- Disk Manager
- udisksd(8)
- The udisks system daemon
- udpblast(8)
- tool for measuring network bandwidth
- umount(8)
- unmount filesystems
- umount.nfs(8)
- unmount a Network File System
- umount.udisks2(8)
- unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2
- unix_chkpwd(8)
- Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren...
- unix_update(8)
- Helper binary that updates the password of a given user
- unmkinitramfs(8)
- extract content from an initramfs image
- update-apt-xapian-index(8)
- rebuild the Apt Xapian Index
- update-auctex-elisp(8)
- Update AUCTeX automatically generated TeX macros an...
- update-binfmts(8)
- maintain registry of executable binary formats
- update-ca-certificates(8)
- update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt
- update-catalog(8)
- create or update entry in SGML catalog file
- update-cracklib(8)
- Regenerate cracklib dictionary
- update-default-aspell(8)
- rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-default-ispell(8)
- update default ispell dictionary
- update-default-wordlist(8)
- update default wordlist
- update-dictcommon-aspell(8)
- rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-dictcommon-hunspell(8)
- rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-dlocatedb(8)
- generate text database of installed files for dlocate
- update-fmtutil(8)
- generate
- update-fonts-alias(8)
- compile fonts.alias files
- update-fonts-dir(8)
- compile fonts.dir files
- update-fonts-scale(8)
- generate fonts.scale files
- update-gconf-defaults(8)
- generate GConf defaults shipped in Debian packages
- update-glx(8)
- select system GLX and NVIDIA providers
- update-grub(8)
- stub for grub-mkconfig
- update-grub2(8)
- stub for grub-mkconfig
- update-icon-caches(8)
- Update wrapper script for the icon caches
- update-ieee-data(8)
- update data files from IEEE Standards Association such...
- update-inetd(8)
- create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf
- update-info-dir(8)
- update or create index file from all installed info fi...
- update-initramfs(8)
- generate an initramfs image
- update-java-alternatives(8)
- update alternatives for jre/sdk installations
- update-language(8)
- generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines
- update-language-dat(8)
- generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines
- update-language-def(8)
- generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines
- update-language-lua(8)
- generate hyphenation configuration for TeX engines
- update-locale(8)
- Modify global locale settings
- update-mime(8)
- create or update MIME information
- update-passwd(8)
- safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group
- update-pciids(8)
- download new version of the PCI ID list
- update-perl-sax-parsers(8)
- (de)register Perl SAX parser modules
- update-rc.d(8)
- install and remove System-V style init script links
- update-shells(8)
- update the list of valid login shells
- update-smart-drivedb(8)
- update smartmontools drive database
- update-texmf(8)
- shell script to generate /etc/texmf/texmf.cnf
- update-texmf-config(8)
- script used in maintainer scripts to trigger tex-co...
- update-tl-stacked-conffile(8)
- generate
- update-updmap(8)
- generate
- update-xmlcatalog(8)
- maintain XML catalog files
- updatedb(8)
- update a database for plocate
- updatedb.conf(5)
- a configuration file for updatedb(8)
- updatedb.mlocate(8)
- update a database for mlocate
- updatedb.plocate(8)
- update a database for plocate
- upowerd(8)
- UPower Daemon
- usbhid-dump(8)
- dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams
- usbmuxd(8)
- Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i...
- useradd(8)
- create a new user or update default new user information
- userdel(8)
- delete a user account and related files
- usermod(8)
- modify a user account
- validlocale(8)
- Test if a given locale is available
- vbetool(8)
- run real-mode video BIOS code to alter hardware state
- vcstime(8)
- Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...
- vde_tunctl(8)
- create and manage persistent TUN/TAP interfaces
- vdpa(8)
- vdpa management tool
- vdpa-dev(8)
- vdpa device configuration
- vdpa-mgmtdev(8)
- vdpa management device view
- vigr(8)
- edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
- vipw(8)
- edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
- virt-ssh-helper(8)
- libvirt socket proxy
- virtlockd(8)
- libvirt lock management daemon
- virtlogd(8)
- libvirt log management daemon
- visudo(8)
- edit the sudoers file
- vmstat(8)
- Report virtual memory statistics
- vncsession(8)
- start a VNC server
- vpddecode(8)
- VPD structure decoder
- vpnc(8)
- client for Cisco VPN3000 Concentrator, IOS and PIX
- vpnc-connect(8)
- client for Cisco VPN3000 Concentrator, IOS and PIX
- vpnc-disconnect(8)
- client for Cisco VPN3000 Concentrator, IOS and PIX
- warnquota(8)
- send mail to users over quota
- wdctl(8)
- show hardware watchdog status
- wipefs(8)
- wipe a signature from a device
- wpa_action(8)
- wpa_cli action script
- wpa_background(8)
- Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and I...
- wpa_cli(8)
- WPA command line client
- wpa_passphrase(8)
- Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID
- wpa_supplicant(8)
- Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
- x2gobasepath(8)
- Detect Base Path of X2Go Server Installation
- x2gocleansessions(8)
- X2Go Server Cleanup Daemon
- x2gocmdexitmessage(8)
- Exit Message of X2Go Command
- x2godbadmin(8)
- X2Go Server Database Administrator
- x2gofeature(8)
- Query X2Go Feature Availability on X2Go Server
- x2gofeaturelist(8)
- Query X2Go Feature List for X2Go Server
- x2gofm(8)
- X2Go wrapper for Browsing X2Go Shared Folders
- x2gogetapps(8)
- Generate list of Published Applications
- x2gogetservers(8)
- Retrieve list of available X2Go servers
- x2golistdesktops(8)
- List Available X Desktops
- x2golistmounts(8)
- List Mounted Shares for an X2Go Session
- x2golistsessions(8)
- List Available X2Go Sessions for User
- x2golistsessions_root(8)
- List X2Go Sessions for System
- x2golistshadowsessions(8)
- List Available X2Go Shadow Sessions for User
- x2gomountdirs(8)
- Share Client-Side Folder with X2Go Session
- x2gopath(8)
- Show X2Go Server installation paths
- x2goprint(8)
- Process X2Go Print Job
- x2goresume-session(8)
- Resume X2Go Session
- x2goruncommand(8)
- Launch Command inside an X2Go Session
- x2goserver-run-extensions(8)
- Run X2Go Server Extensions
- x2gosessionlimit(8)
- Detect Session Limit for User or Group
- x2gosetkeyboard(8)
- Allow server-side Keyboard Setting Updates issued by X...
- x2goshowblocks(8)
- Show X2Go-Mounted Block Devices
- x2gostartagent(8)
- Start a New X2Go Session
- x2gosuspend-session(8)
- Suspend an X2Go Session
- x2goterminate-session(8)
- Terminate an X2Go Session
- x2goumount-session(8)
- Unshare mounted Folders from X2Go Session
- x2goumount_session(8)
- Unshare mounted Folders from X2Go Session
- x2goversion(8)
- Retrieve Code Versions of X2Go Server Components
- x86_64(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- xfce4-kiosk-query(8)
- Queries Xfce4 kiosk capabilities
- xfpm-power-backlight-helper(8)
- control the brightness from the command line
- xfs_admin(8)
- change parameters of an XFS filesystem
- xfs_bmap(8)
- print block mapping for an XFS file
- xfs_copy(8)
- copy the contents of an XFS filesystem
- xfs_db(8)
- debug an XFS filesystem
- xfs_estimate(8)
- estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take
- xfs_freeze(8)
- suspend access to an XFS filesystem
- xfs_fsr(8)
- filesystem reorganizer for XFS
- xfs_growfs(8)
- expand an XFS filesystem
- xfs_info(8)
- display XFS filesystem geometry information
- xfs_io(8)
- debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem
- xfs_logprint(8)
- print the log of an XFS filesystem
- xfs_mdrestore(8)
- restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image
- xfs_metadump(8)
- copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
- xfs_mkfile(8)
- create an XFS file
- xfs_ncheck(8)
- generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS
- xfs_quota(8)
- manage use of quota on XFS filesystems
- xfs_repair(8)
- repair an XFS filesystem
- xfs_rtcp(8)
- XFS realtime copy command
- xfs_scrub(8)
- check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem
- xfs_scrub_all(8)
- scrub all mounted XFS filesystems
- xfs_spaceman(8)
- show free space information about an XFS filesystem
- xiccd(8)
- X color management daemon
- xqmstats(8)
- Display XFS quota manager statistics from /proc
- xtables-compat(8)
- compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables
- xtables-legacy(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
- xtables-legacy-multi(8)
- iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker...
- xtables-monitor(8)
- show changes to rule set and trace-events
- xtables-multi(8)
- xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and...
- xtables-nft(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- xtables-nft-multi(8)
- iptables using nftables kernel api
- xtables-translate(8)
- translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
- zdump(8)
- timezone dumper
- zic(8)
- timezone compiler
- zramctl(8)
- set up and control zram devices
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