LIBPSX
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2021-12-12
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NAME
psx_syscall3, psx_syscall6, psx_set_sensitivity - POSIX semantics for system calls
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/psx_syscall.h>
long int psx_syscall3(long int syscall_nr, long int arg1, long int arg2, long int arg3);
long int psx_syscall6(long int syscall_nr, long int arg1, long int arg2, long int arg3, long int arg4, long int arg5, long int arg6);
int psx_set_sensitivity(psx_sensitivity_t sensitivity);
Link with one of these:
ld ... -lpsx -lpthread --wrap=pthread_create
gcc ... -lpsx -lpthread -Wl,-wrap,pthread_create
DESCRIPTION
The
libpsx
library attempts to fill a gap left by the
pthreads(7)
implementation on Linux. To be compliant POSIX threads, via the
nptl(7) setxid
mechanism glibc maintains consistent UID and GID credentials amongst
all of the threads associated with the current process. However, other
credential state is not supported by this abstraction. To support
these extended kernel managed security attributes,
libpsx
provides a more generic pair of wrapping system call functions:
psx_syscall3() and psx_syscall6().
Like the
setxid
mechanism, the coordination of thread state is mediated by a realtime
signal. Whereas the
nptl:setxid
mechanism uses signo=33 (which is hidden by glibc below a redefined
SIGRTMIN),
libpsx
inserts itself in the SIGSYS handler stack. It goes to great length to
be the first such handler but acts as a pass-through for other SIGSYS
uses.
A linker trick of
wrapping
the
pthread_create()
call with a psx thread registration function is used to ensure
libpsx
can keep track of all pthreads.
An inefficient macrology trick supports the
psx_syscall()
pseudo function which takes 1 to 7 arguments, depending on the needs
of the caller. The macrology pads out the call to actually use
psx_syscall3()
or
psx_syscall6()
with zeros filling the missing arguments. While using this in source
code will make it appear clean, the actual code footprint is
larger. You are encouraged to use the more explicit
psx_syscall3()
and
psx_syscall6()
functions as needed.
psx_set_sensitivity()
changes the behavior of the mirrored system calls:
PSX_IGNORE
ensures that differences are ignored (the default behavior);
PSX_WARNING
prints a stderr notification about how the results differ; and
PSX_ERROR
prints the error details and generates a
SIGSYS
signal.
RETURN VALUE
The return value for system call functions is generally the value
returned by the kernel, or -1 in the case of an error. In such cases
errno(3)
is set to the detailed error value. The
psx_syscall3() and psx_syscall6()
functions attempt a single threaded system call and return immediately
in the case of an error. Should this call succeed, then the same
system calls are executed from a signal handler on each of the other
threads of the process.
CONFORMING TO
The needs of
libcap(3)
for POSIX semantics of capability manipulation. You can read more
about why this is needed here:
- https://sites.google.com/site/fullycapable/who-ordered-libpsx
-
REPORTING BUGS
The
libpsx
library is distributed from
https://sites.google.com/site/fullycapable/ where the release notes
may already cover recent issues. Please report newly discovered bugs
via:
- https://bugzilla.kernel.org/buglist.cgi?component=libcap&list_id=1090757
-
SEE ALSO
libcap(3),
pthreads(7) and
nptl(7).
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- REPORTING BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
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Time: 11:26:39 GMT, April 27, 2024