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PIXZ FILE INDEX
       In  the (common) special case that pixz is used to compress a tar
       file, some extra information called the Pixz File Index (PFI)  to
       the  end of the output file. The resulting archives are given the
       suffix .tpxz.

       The PFI contains an index of which XZ block contains a given  tar
       archive member (file) this allows extraction of an archive member
       without uncompressing the complete archive,  and  extremely  fast
       listing compared to a pipeline of xz and tar.

       Pixz  uses  a  heuristic to detect a tar file and enable the PFI;
       you can disable this with the -t flag.

   CAVEATS
       The PFI takes up a small amount of extra space.

       Although most tar implementations  will  ignore  the  extra  data
       after  the  end-of-archive marker (for example if extracting with
       plain xz), there could be some that if causes problems for.

       If either of these are a problem, the user can disable the adding
       of PFI with the -t flag.

 -- David Bremner <bremner@debian.org>, Thu, 27 Dec 2012 13:16:40 -0400

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