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#!/usr/bin/mawk -We

# edit the above to be the full pathname of 'mawk'
# @(#) hcal - v01.00.02 - Tue Feb 27 21:21:21 EST 1996
# @(#) prints a 3-month (highlighted) calendar centered on the target month
# @(#) may be edited for week to start with Sun or Mon & for local language
# @(#) to display a usage screen, execute: hcal -h
# NOTE: to edit, set ts=4 in 'vi' (or equivalent)
#               to print, pipe through 'pr -t -e4'

# Using ideas from a KornShell script by Mikhail Kuperblum (mikhail@klm.com)
# Bob Stockler - bob@trebor.iglou.com - Sysop CompuServe SCOForum [75162,1612]

BEGIN {
# Local Edits:
        PROG     = "hcal"               # Program name given to this script
#       FMT      = 0                    # date format dd/mm/yyyy
#       FMT1     = 0                    # for weekdays ordered "Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su"
        FMT      = 1                    # date format mm/dd/yyyy
        FMT1     = 1                    # for weekdays ordered "Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa"
# edit day & month names and abbreviations for local language names
        Days[0]  = "Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su"
        Days[1]  = "Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa"
        MONTHS   = "January February March April May June July August"
        MONTHS   = MONTHS " September October November December"
        Months   = "Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec"
#       STDOUT   = 0                    # emulate SCO Unix 'cal' (NO highlighting)
        STDOUT   = 1                    # default to highlight mode
        MINUS    = "-"          # possible input date field delimiter
        SLASH    = "/"          # possible input date field delimiter
        DOT      = "."          # possible input date field delimiter
        IDFD     = "[" MINUS    # make MINUS the first character in this series
        IDFD     = IDFD SLASH   #               so that it stands for itself in the RE
        IDFD     = IDFD DOT "]" # Input Date Field Delimiters RE
        ODFD     = SLASH                # Output Date Field Delimiter (default)
        DATE_FMT = "%.2d%s%.2d%s%.4d"   # date format
## this script presumes 'date' recognizes these arguments in these ways:
##      w - Day of the week - Sunday = 0
##      m - Month of year - 01 to 12
##      d - Day of month - 01 to 31
##      y   Last 2 digits of year - 00 to 99
##      Y - Year (including century), as decimal numbers
##      j - Day of the year - 001 to 366 (Julian date)
##      T - Time as HH:MM:SS
##      X   Current time, as defined by the locale
##      a - Abbreviated weekday - Sun to Sat
##      b - Abbreviated month name
##      Z - Timezone name, or no characters if no timezone exists
##      Command to get today's date information:
##      DATE = "/bin/date '+%w %m %d 19%y %j~%a %b %d %T %Z 19%y'"
##      For sunos4 
##      DATE = DATE = "/bin/date '+%w %m %d 19%y %j~%a %h %d %T    19%y'"
        DATE = "/bin/date '+%w %m %d %Y %j~%a %b %d %X %Z %Y'"
# End of Local Edits

        INT_RE   = "^[0-9]+$"                                   # unsigned integer RE
        S_INT_RE = "^[-+][0-9]+$"                               # signed integer RE
        MNAM_RE  = "^[A-Za-z]+$"                                # month name RE
        YEAR_RE  = "^[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]$"
        DATE_RE  = "^[0-9]?[0-9]" IDFD "[0-9]?[0-9]" IDFD "[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]$"
        DAT1_RE  = "^[0-9]?[0-9]" IDFD "[0-9]?[0-9]$"
        
        split(Months,M_Name)
        split("31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31",Mdays) ; Mdays[0] = 0

        NUM_ARGS = ARGC - 1
        if ( ARGV[1] == "-x" ) {
                # standout mode switch
                if ( STDOUT == 1 ) STDOUT = 0 ; else STDOUT = 1
                ARG1 = ARGV[2] ; ARG2 = ARGV[3] ; NUM_ARGS -= 1
        }
        else if ( ARGV[1] ~ /^-[h?]$/ ) { HELP = 1 ; exit }
        else { ARG1 = ARGV[1] ; ARG2 = ARGV[2] }

        if ( STDOUT == 1 ) {
                # get the terminal standout-start & standout-end control codes
                so = ENVIRON["so"] ; if ( ! so ) "tput smso" | getline so
                se = ENVIRON["se"] ; if ( ! se ) "tput rmso" | getline se
        }

        if ( NUM_ARGS == 0 ) {
                # no arguments - print a calendar display centered on today
                DEFAULT = 1
        }
        else if ( NUM_ARGS == 1 ) {
                # one argument - may be a month name, date, year, or interval of days
                if              ( ARG1 ~ DATE_RE  ) DATE1 = Fmt_Date(ARG1)
                else if ( ARG1 ~ DAT1_RE  ) DATE1 = ARG1
                else if ( ARG1 ~ MNAM_RE  ) { Get_Mnum() ; DATE1 = RMSO = ARG1 "/1" }
                else if ( ARG1 ~ S_INT_RE ) INTERVAL = ARG1 + 0
                else if ( ARG1 ~ INT_RE   ) {
                        if ( ARG1 > 0 && ARG1 <= 9999 ) YEAR = ARG1 + 0 
                        else if ( ARG1 > 9999 ) { ERR = 9 ; exit }
                        else { ERR = 7 ; exit }
                }
                else    { ERR = 1 ; exit }
        }
        else if ( NUM_ARGS == 2 ) {
                # two arguments, the second of which must be an integer
                if ( ARG2 ~ INT_RE ) {
                        ARG2 = ARG2 + 0
                        if  ( ARG2 < 1 ) { ERR = 7 ; exit }
                        else if ( ARG2 > 9999 ) { ERR = 9 ; exit }
                }
                else { ERR = 1 ; exit }
                RMSO = 1
                # the first may be a string or an integer
                if ( ARG1 ~ INT_RE ) {
                        # a month number and a year
                        if ( ARG1 < 1 || ARG1 > 12 ) { ERR = 4 ; mm = ARG1 ; exit }
                }
                else if ( ARG1 ~ MNAM_RE ) {
                        Get_Mnum()
                }
                else { ERR = 6 ; exit }
                DATE1 = ARG1 "/1/" ARG2
        }
        else { ERR = 2 ; exit }

        if              ( DEFAULT  ) { Get_Now() }
        else if ( INTERVAL ) {
                Get_Now()
                daynum = daynum + ( INTERVAL % 7 )
                this_date = ""
                DATE1 = Get_Date(INTERVAL,m,d,y,j)
                split(DATE1,mdy,IDFD)
                Mon[2] = mdy[1] + 0
                today  = mdy[2] + 0
                Year[1] = Year[2] = Year[3] = mdy[3] + 0
        }
        else if ( DATE1 ) {
                Get_Now()
                if ( split(DATE1,mdy,IDFD) == 2 ) DATE1 = DATE1 "/" This_Year
                Chk_Date(DATE1)
                Mon[2] = mdy[1] + 0
                today  = mdy[2] + 0
                Year[1] = Year[2] = Year[3] = mdy[3] + 0
                DATE1 = sprintf( "%.2d/%.2d/%.4d", Mon[2], today, Year[2] )
                INTERVAL = Get_Num(DATE1,m,d,y,j)
                daynum = daynum + ( INTERVAL % 7 )
                this_date = ""
        }
        else if ( YEAR ) {
                so = se = ""
                Get_Now()
                Mon[2] = 2
                today = 1
                Year[1] = Year[2] = Year[3] = YEAR
                DATE1 = sprintf( "%.2d/%.2d/%.4d", Mon[2], today, Year[2] )
                INTERVAL = Get_Num(DATE1,m,d,y,j)
                daynum = daynum + ( INTERVAL % 7 )
                this_date = ""
        }
        else { ERR = 5 ; exit }

        if              ( Mon[2] !=  1 ) Mon[1] = Mon[2] - 1
        else    { Mon[1] = 12 ; Year[1] -= 1 }
        if              ( Mon[2] != 12 ) Mon[3] = Mon[2] + 1
        else    { Mon[3] =  1 ; Year[3] += 1 }
        if              ( Mon[1] == 2 ) Leap(Year[1])
        else if ( Mon[2] == 2 ) Leap(Year[2])
        else if ( Mon[3] == 2 ) Leap(Year[3])

        Start[2] = 7 - ( ( today - daynum ) % 7 )
        Start[1] = 7 - ( ( Mdays[Mon[1]] - Start[2] ) % 7 )
        Start[3] =       ( Mdays[Mon[2]] + Start[2] ) % 7

        if ( ! YEAR ) quarters = 1
        else {
                quarters = 4 ; s[3] = Start[3]
                for (i=4;i<=12;i++) { s[i] = ( Mdays[i-1] + s[i-1] ) % 7 }
        }
        for ( quarter = 1 ; quarter <= quarters ; quarter++ ) {
                if ( quarter > 1 ) {
                        delete cal
                        ll = 0 ;  Mon[1] += 3 ; Mon[2] += 3 ; Mon[3] += 3
                        Start[1] = s[Mon[1]] ; Start[2] = s[Mon[2]] ; Start[3] = s[Mon[3]]
                }
                if ( Year[2] == 1752 && Mon[2] ~ /8|9|10/ ) Kludge_1752()
                if ( ARG1 ) print "" ; else printf( "\n%s\n\n", this_date )
                for (i=1;i<=3;i++) { while ( Start[i] >= 7 ) Start[i] -= 7 }
                for (mm=1;mm<=3;mm++) { l = 1
                        if ( mm != 2 ) { So = Se = "" } else { So = so ; Se = se }
                        cal[mm SUBSEP l++] = sprintf( "%s      %-4s%.4d      %s   ", \
                                So, M_Name[Mon[mm]], Year[mm], Se )
                        cal[mm SUBSEP l++] = sprintf( "%s%3s", Days[FMT1], "" )
                        j = k = 1
                        while ( j <= Mdays[Mon[mm]] ) {
                                line = ""
                                for (i=1;i<=7;i++) {
                                        if ( Start[mm] > 0 || j > Mdays[Mon[mm]] ) {
                                                date = "" ; Start[mm]-- }
                                        else date = j++
                                        if ( Year[mm] == 1752 && Mon[mm] == 9 && date == 3 ) {
                                                date = 14 ; j = 15 }
                                        if ( date == today && mm == 2 && ! RMSO ) {
                                                So = so ; Se = se }
                                        else { So = Se = "" }
                                        line = sprintf( "%s%s%2s%s ", line, So, date, Se )
                                }
                                cal[mm SUBSEP l++] = sprintf( "%s  ", line )
                        }
                        if ( l > ll ) ll = l
                }
                for (l=1;l<ll;l++) {
                        for (mm=1;mm<=3;mm++) {
                                if ( cal[mm SUBSEP l] != "" ) printf( cal[mm SUBSEP l] )
                                else printf( "%23s", "" )
                                if ( mm % 3 == 0 ) print ""
                        }
                }
        }
        print
        exit 0
}
END { 
        if ( ! HELP && ! ERR ) exit 0
        if ( ERR ) {
                for (i=1;i<ARGC;i++) { ARGS = ARGS sp ARGV[i] ; sp = " " }
                if              ( ERR == 1 ) msg = "Bad argument format or content:"
                else if ( ERR == 2 ) msg = "Wrong argument count (" ARGC - 1 "):"
                else if ( ERR == 3 ) msg = "Date before 01/01/0001 (" Get_Y1() "):"
                else if ( ERR == 4 ) msg = "Bad month (" mm "):"
                else if ( ERR == 5 ) msg = "Bad date (" dd "):"
                else if ( ERR == 6 ) msg = "Impossible date:"
                else if ( ERR == 7 ) msg = "The was no year 0000:"
                else if ( ERR == 8 ) msg = "Non-unique month name (" ARG1 "):"
                else if ( ERR == 9 ) msg = "Year greater than 9999:"
                else                             msg = "Unknown error:"
                HELP = 1 ; q = "\""
        }
        if ( HELP ) {
          if ( FMT == 1 )       { fmt = "[m]m/[d]d[/yyyy]" ; range = "12/31/9999" }
          else                          { fmt = "[d]d/[m]m[/yyyy]" ; range = "31/12/9999" }
          if ( STDOUT == 0 ) n = " not " ; else n = " " ; sp = "    "
          u=  "\n    Usage:  " PROG " [-x] [args]\n\n" sp
          u=u "Prints a 3-month calendar centered on the target month.\n\n" sp
          u=u "The default is" n "to highlight the target month (and date if\n" sp
          u=u "appropriate);  -x switches the default highlight behavior.\n" sp
          u=u "With no arguments the target date defaults to today.\n\n" sp
          u=u "Arguments may be a date in " fmt " format (where\n" sp
          u=u "leading 0's are implied in all unfilled fields, defaulting\n" sp
          u=u "to the current year if that field is omitted); a month and\n" sp
          u=u "year (where month may be an integer or a month name, perhaps\n" sp
          u=u "abbreviated, but sufficient to be unique); or the month name\n" sp
          u=u "alone (which defaults to the current year); or a year alone\n" sp
          u=u "(which prints a 12-month calendar for that year).\n\n" sp
          u=u "A signed integer alone as an argument specifies the target\n" sp
          u=u "date to be -n days before or +n days after the current date.\n\n" sp
          u=u "Dates from 01/01/0001 to " range " are supported.\n"
          usage = u
        }
        printf( "\n%s:    %s %s%s%s\n", PROG, msg, q, ARGS, q ) >"/dev/tty"
        print usage >"/dev/tty"
        exit ERR
}

function Get_Now() {
        # get the week, month, date & year numbers and the time-of-day
        DATE | getline date
        split(date,Date,"~")
        split(Date[1],field)
        daynum = field[1] + FMT1
        m = field[2] ; This_Mon = Mon[2] = m + 0
        d = field[3] ; This_Date = today = d + 0
        y = This_Year = Year[1] = Year[2] = Year[3] = field[4]
        j = julian = field[5] + 0
        this_date = Date[2]
}

function Fmt_Date(date) {
    # format dates as mm/dd/yyyy or dd/mm/yyyy
    split(date,MorD_DorM_Y,IDFD)
    if ( FMT == 1 )     { Dt_Fld1 = MorD_DorM_Y[1] ; Dt_Fld2 = MorD_DorM_Y[2] }
    else                        { Dt_Fld1 = MorD_DorM_Y[2] ; Dt_Fld2 = MorD_DorM_Y[1] }
    Dt_Fld3 = MorD_DorM_Y[3]
    return sprintf( DATE_FMT, Dt_Fld1, ODFD, Dt_Fld2, ODFD, Dt_Fld3 )
}

function Kludge_1752() {
        # kludge for September 1752 & the change to the Gregorian Calendar
        Mdays[9] = 30
        if              ( Mon[2] ==  9 ) {
                Start[1] = Start[2] = 1 + FMT1 ; Start[3] = -1 + FMT1
        }
        else if ( Mon[2] ==  8 ) {
                Start[1] =  2 + FMT1 ; Start[2] =  5 + FMT1 ; Start[3] =  1 + FMT1
        }
        else if ( Mon[2] == 10 ) {
                Start[1] =  1 + FMT1 ; Start[2] = -1 + FMT1 ; Start[3] =  3
        }
}

function Get_Mnum() {
                        ARG1 = tolower(ARG1)
                        months = tolower(MONTHS)
                        split(months,month)
                        for (i=1;i<=12;i++) {
                                if ( index(month[i],ARG1) == 1 ) { ARG = i ; n++ }
                        }
                        if ( n == 1 ) ARG1 = ARG
                        else if ( n == 0 ) { ERR = 1 ; exit }
                        else { ERR = 8 ; exit }
}

function Get_Num(date,m,d,y,j) {
        # get the number of days from one date to another date
        NOW = y m d ; N = 0 ; M = m + 0 ; D = d + 0 ; Y = y + 0 ; J = j + 0
        split(date,mdy,IDFD)
        M2 = mdy[1] ; D2 = mdy[2] ; Y2 = mdy[3]
        THEN = Y2 M2 D2 ; M2 = M2 + 0 ; D2 = D2 + 0 ; Y2 = Y2 + 0
        Leap(Y2)
        if ( M2 > 12 )                                                                  { ERR = 4 ; exit }
        if ( D2 > Mdays[M2] && Y2 != 1752 && M2 != 9 )  { ERR = 5 ; exit }
        if ( THEN ~ /^1752090[3-9]$|^1752091[0-3]$/ )   { ERR = 6 ; exit }
        Leap(Y)
        if ( THEN > NOW ) {
                Ydays = Ydays - J + 1 ; mdays = Mdays[M] - D + 1
                while ( Y < Y2 ) Next_Y()
                while ( M < M2 ) Next_M()
                while ( D < D2 ) Next_D()
                N *= -1
        }
        else {
                Ydays = J ; mdays = D
                while ( Y > Y2 ) Prev_Y()
                while ( M > M2 ) Prev_M()
                if ( Y == 1752 && M == 9 && D == 19 ) D = 30
                while ( D > D2 ) Prev_D()
        }
        return N
}

function Get_Date(n,m,d,y,j) {
        # get the date a number of days before or after a date
        N = n + 0 ; M = m + 0 ; D = d + 0 ; Y = y + 0 ; J = j + 0
        if ( N != 0 ) {
                Leap(Y)
                if ( N > 0 ) {
                        Ydays = Ydays - J + 1 ; mdays = Mdays[M] - D + 1
                        while ( N >= Ydays ) { Next_Y() ; Leap(Y) }
                        while ( N >= ( ( mdays > 0 ) ? mdays : Mdays[M] ) ) { Next_M() }
                        while ( N > 0 ) Next_D()
                }
                else {
                        Ydays = J ; mdays = D ; N *= -1
                        while ( N >= Ydays ) { Prev_Y() ; Leap(Y) }
                        while ( N >= ( ( mdays > 0 ) ? mdays : Mdays[M] ) ) { Prev_M() }
                        if ( Y == 1752 && M == 9 && D == 19 ) D = 30
                        while ( N > 0 ) Prev_D()
                }
                if ( Y < 1 ) { ERR = 3 ; exit }
        }
        return M ODFD D ODFD Y
}

function Leap(YR) {
        # adjust for Leap Years
        if ( YR % 4 == 0 && ( YR % 100 != 0 || YR % 400 == 0 || YR < 1800 ) ) {
                Ydays = 366 ; Mdays[2] = 29 }
        else { Ydays = 365 ; Mdays[2] = 28 }
        if ( YR != 1752 ) Mdays[9] = 30
        else { Ydays = 355 ; Mdays[9] = 19 }
}

function Chk_Date(date) {
        # check validity of input dates
        split(date,mdy,IDFD)
        mm = mdy[1] + 0 ; dd = mdy[2] + 0 ; yy = mdy[3] + 0
        if ( mm == 2 ) Leap(yy)
        if ( yy  < 1 )                                          { ERR = 3 ; exit }
        if ( mm  < 1 || mm  > 12 )                      { ERR = 4 ; exit }
        if ( dd  < 1 || dd  > Mdays[mm] )       { ERR = 5 ; exit }
}

# day counting functions for next or previous year, month and day
function Next_Y() {
        N -= Ydays ; Y += 1 ; M = 1 ; D = 1 ; mdays = 0 ; Leap(Y)
}
function Next_M() {
        if ( mdays != 0 ) N -= mdays ; else N -= Mdays[M]
        M += 1 ; D = 1 ; mdays = 0
}
function Next_D() {
        N -= 1 ; D += 1
        if ( D > Mdays[M] ) { M += 1 ; D = 1 }
        else if ( Y == 1752 && M == 9 && D == 2 ) D = 13
}
function Prev_Y() {
        N -= Ydays ; Y -= 1 ; M = 12 ; D = 31 ; mdays = 0 ; Leap(Y)
}
function Prev_M() {
        if ( mdays != 0 ) N -= mdays ; else N -= Mdays[M]
        M -= 1 ; D = Mdays[M] ; mdays = 0
}
function Prev_D() {
        N -= 1 ; D -= 1 ; if ( Y == 1752 && M == 9 && D == 13 ) D = 2
}

function Get_J(m,d,y) {
        # get the Julian date for an input date
        m = m + 0 ; d = d + 0 ; y = y + 0
        Leap(y)
        j = d
        for (i=1;i<m;i++) j = j + Mdays[i]
        return j
}

function Get_Y1() {
        # get the number of days to day 1 for the help screen
        if ( ! m ) { 
                if ( mm ) { m = mm ; d = dd ; y = yy }
                else if ( M ) { m = M ; d = D ; y = Y }
        }
        if ( ! j ) Get_J()
        return Get_Num("01/01/0001",m,d,y,j)
}

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