LAPACK 3.11.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage

◆ cdrgsx()

subroutine cdrgsx ( integer  NSIZE,
integer  NCMAX,
real  THRESH,
integer  NIN,
integer  NOUT,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  B,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  AI,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  BI,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  Z,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  Q,
complex, dimension( * )  ALPHA,
complex, dimension( * )  BETA,
complex, dimension( ldc, * )  C,
integer  LDC,
real, dimension( * )  S,
complex, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
real, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer, dimension( * )  IWORK,
integer  LIWORK,
logical, dimension( * )  BWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

CDRGSX

Purpose:
 CDRGSX checks the nonsymmetric generalized eigenvalue (Schur form)
 problem expert driver CGGESX.

 CGGES factors A and B as Q*S*Z'  and Q*T*Z' , where ' means conjugate
 transpose, S and T are  upper triangular (i.e., in generalized Schur
 form), and Q and Z are unitary. It also computes the generalized
 eigenvalues (alpha(j),beta(j)), j=1,...,n.  Thus,
 w(j) = alpha(j)/beta(j) is a root of the characteristic equation

                 det( A - w(j) B ) = 0

 Optionally it also reorders the eigenvalues so that a selected
 cluster of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal block of the
 Schur forms; computes a reciprocal condition number for the average
 of the selected eigenvalues; and computes a reciprocal condition
 number for the right and left deflating subspaces corresponding to
 the selected eigenvalues.

 When CDRGSX is called with NSIZE > 0, five (5) types of built-in
 matrix pairs are used to test the routine CGGESX.

 When CDRGSX is called with NSIZE = 0, it reads in test matrix data
 to test CGGESX.
 (need more details on what kind of read-in data are needed).

 For each matrix pair, the following tests will be performed and
 compared with the threshold THRESH except for the tests (7) and (9):

 (1)   | A - Q S Z' | / ( |A| n ulp )

 (2)   | B - Q T Z' | / ( |B| n ulp )

 (3)   | I - QQ' | / ( n ulp )

 (4)   | I - ZZ' | / ( n ulp )

 (5)   if A is in Schur form (i.e. triangular form)

 (6)   maximum over j of D(j)  where:

                     |alpha(j) - S(j,j)|        |beta(j) - T(j,j)|
           D(j) = ------------------------ + -----------------------
                  max(|alpha(j)|,|S(j,j)|)   max(|beta(j)|,|T(j,j)|)

 (7)   if sorting worked and SDIM is the number of eigenvalues
       which were selected.

 (8)   the estimated value DIF does not differ from the true values of
       Difu and Difl more than a factor 10*THRESH. If the estimate DIF
       equals zero the corresponding true values of Difu and Difl
       should be less than EPS*norm(A, B). If the true value of Difu
       and Difl equal zero, the estimate DIF should be less than
       EPS*norm(A, B).

 (9)   If INFO = N+3 is returned by CGGESX, the reordering "failed"
       and we check that DIF = PL = PR = 0 and that the true value of
       Difu and Difl is < EPS*norm(A, B). We count the events when
       INFO=N+3.

 For read-in test matrices, the same tests are run except that the
 exact value for DIF (and PL) is input data.  Additionally, there is
 one more test run for read-in test matrices:

 (10)  the estimated value PL does not differ from the true value of
       PLTRU more than a factor THRESH. If the estimate PL equals
       zero the corresponding true value of PLTRU should be less than
       EPS*norm(A, B). If the true value of PLTRU equal zero, the
       estimate PL should be less than EPS*norm(A, B).

 Note that for the built-in tests, a total of 10*NSIZE*(NSIZE-1)
 matrix pairs are generated and tested. NSIZE should be kept small.

 SVD (routine CGESVD) is used for computing the true value of DIF_u
 and DIF_l when testing the built-in test problems.

 Built-in Test Matrices
 ======================

 All built-in test matrices are the 2 by 2 block of triangular
 matrices

          A = [ A11 A12 ]    and      B = [ B11 B12 ]
              [     A22 ]                 [     B22 ]

 where for different type of A11 and A22 are given as the following.
 A12 and B12 are chosen so that the generalized Sylvester equation

          A11*R - L*A22 = -A12
          B11*R - L*B22 = -B12

 have prescribed solution R and L.

 Type 1:  A11 = J_m(1,-1) and A_22 = J_k(1-a,1).
          B11 = I_m, B22 = I_k
          where J_k(a,b) is the k-by-k Jordan block with ``a'' on
          diagonal and ``b'' on superdiagonal.

 Type 2:  A11 = (a_ij) = ( 2(.5-sin(i)) ) and
          B11 = (b_ij) = ( 2(.5-sin(ij)) ) for i=1,...,m, j=i,...,m
          A22 = (a_ij) = ( 2(.5-sin(i+j)) ) and
          B22 = (b_ij) = ( 2(.5-sin(ij)) ) for i=m+1,...,k, j=i,...,k

 Type 3:  A11, A22 and B11, B22 are chosen as for Type 2, but each
          second diagonal block in A_11 and each third diagonal block
          in A_22 are made as 2 by 2 blocks.

 Type 4:  A11 = ( 20(.5 - sin(ij)) ) and B22 = ( 2(.5 - sin(i+j)) )
             for i=1,...,m,  j=1,...,m and
          A22 = ( 20(.5 - sin(i+j)) ) and B22 = ( 2(.5 - sin(ij)) )
             for i=m+1,...,k,  j=m+1,...,k

 Type 5:  (A,B) and have potentially close or common eigenvalues and
          very large departure from block diagonality A_11 is chosen
          as the m x m leading submatrix of A_1:
                  |  1  b                            |
                  | -b  1                            |
                  |        1+d  b                    |
                  |         -b 1+d                   |
           A_1 =  |                  d  1            |
                  |                 -1  d            |
                  |                        -d  1     |
                  |                        -1 -d     |
                  |                               1  |
          and A_22 is chosen as the k x k leading submatrix of A_2:
                  | -1  b                            |
                  | -b -1                            |
                  |       1-d  b                     |
                  |       -b  1-d                    |
           A_2 =  |                 d 1+b            |
                  |               -1-b d             |
                  |                       -d  1+b    |
                  |                      -1+b  -d    |
                  |                              1-d |
          and matrix B are chosen as identity matrices (see SLATM5).
Parameters
[in]NSIZE
          NSIZE is INTEGER
          The maximum size of the matrices to use. NSIZE >= 0.
          If NSIZE = 0, no built-in tests matrices are used, but
          read-in test matrices are used to test SGGESX.
[in]NCMAX
          NCMAX is INTEGER
          Maximum allowable NMAX for generating Kroneker matrix
          in call to CLAKF2
[in]THRESH
          THRESH is REAL
          A test will count as "failed" if the "error", computed as
          described above, exceeds THRESH.  Note that the error
          is scaled to be O(1), so THRESH should be a reasonably
          small multiple of 1, e.g., 10 or 100.  In particular,
          it should not depend on the precision (single vs. double)
          or the size of the matrix.  THRESH >= 0.
[in]NIN
          NIN is INTEGER
          The FORTRAN unit number for reading in the data file of
          problems to solve.
[in]NOUT
          NOUT is INTEGER
          The FORTRAN unit number for printing out error messages
          (e.g., if a routine returns INFO not equal to 0.)
[out]A
          A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Used to store the matrix whose eigenvalues are to be
          computed.  On exit, A contains the last matrix actually used.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of A, B, AI, BI, Z and Q,
          LDA >= max( 1, NSIZE ). For the read-in test,
          LDA >= max( 1, N ), N is the size of the test matrices.
[out]B
          B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Used to store the matrix whose eigenvalues are to be
          computed.  On exit, B contains the last matrix actually used.
[out]AI
          AI is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Copy of A, modified by CGGESX.
[out]BI
          BI is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Copy of B, modified by CGGESX.
[out]Z
          Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Z holds the left Schur vectors computed by CGGESX.
[out]Q
          Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, NSIZE)
          Q holds the right Schur vectors computed by CGGESX.
[out]ALPHA
          ALPHA is COMPLEX array, dimension (NSIZE)
[out]BETA
          BETA is COMPLEX array, dimension (NSIZE)

          On exit, ALPHA/BETA are the eigenvalues.
[out]C
          C is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDC, LDC)
          Store the matrix generated by subroutine CLAKF2, this is the
          matrix formed by Kronecker products used for estimating
          DIF.
[in]LDC
          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of C. LDC >= max(1, LDA*LDA/2 ).
[out]S
          S is REAL array, dimension (LDC)
          Singular values of C
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK)
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= 3*NSIZE*NSIZE/2
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is REAL array,
                                 dimension (5*NSIZE*NSIZE/2 - 4)
[out]IWORK
          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (LIWORK)
[in]LIWORK
          LIWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array IWORK. LIWORK >= NSIZE + 2.
[out]BWORK
          BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (NSIZE)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
          > 0:  A routine returned an error code.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.