algparam.h

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// algparam.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
 
/// \file algparam.h
/// \brief Classes for working with NameValuePairs
 
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_ALGPARAM_H
#define CRYPTOPP_ALGPARAM_H
 
#include "config.h"
#include "cryptlib.h"
 
#include "smartptr.h"
#include "secblock.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "misc.h"
 
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <exception>
 
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
 
/// \brief Used to pass byte array input as part of a NameValuePairs object
class ConstByteArrayParameter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a ConstByteArrayParameter
    /// \param data a C-String
    /// \param deepCopy flag indicating whether the data should be copied
    /// \details The deepCopy option is used when the NameValuePairs object can't
    ///   keep a copy of the data available
    ConstByteArrayParameter(const char *data = NULLPTR, bool deepCopy = false)
        : m_deepCopy(false), m_data(NULLPTR), m_size(0)
    {
        Assign(reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data), data ? strlen(data) : 0, deepCopy);
    }
 
    /// \brief Construct a ConstByteArrayParameter
    /// \param data a memory buffer
    /// \param size the length of the memory buffer
    /// \param deepCopy flag indicating whether the data should be copied
    /// \details The deepCopy option is used when the NameValuePairs object can't
    ///   keep a copy of the data available
    ConstByteArrayParameter(const byte *data, size_t size, bool deepCopy = false)
        : m_deepCopy(false), m_data(NULLPTR), m_size(0)
    {
        Assign(data, size, deepCopy);
    }
 
    /// \brief Construct a ConstByteArrayParameter
    /// \tparam T a std::basic_string<char> or std::vector<byte> class
    /// \param string a std::basic_string<char> or std::vector<byte> object
    /// \param deepCopy flag indicating whether the data should be copied
    /// \details The deepCopy option is used when the NameValuePairs object can't
    ///   keep a copy of the data available
    template <class T> ConstByteArrayParameter(const T &string, bool deepCopy = false)
        : m_deepCopy(false), m_data(NULLPTR), m_size(0)
    {
        CRYPTOPP_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(typename T::value_type) == 1);
        Assign(reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(&string[0]), string.size(), deepCopy);
    }
 
    /// \brief Assign contents from a memory buffer
    /// \param data a memory buffer
    /// \param size the length of the memory buffer
    /// \param deepCopy flag indicating whether the data should be copied
    /// \details The deepCopy option is used when the NameValuePairs object can't
    ///   keep a copy of the data available
    void Assign(const byte *data, size_t size, bool deepCopy)
    {
        // This fires, which means: no data with a size, or data with no size.
        // CRYPTOPP_ASSERT((data && size) || !(data || size));
        if (deepCopy)
            m_block.Assign(data, size);
        else
        {
            m_data = data;
            m_size = size;
        }
        m_deepCopy = deepCopy;
    }
 
    /// \brief Pointer to the first byte in the memory block
    const byte *begin() const {return m_deepCopy ? m_block.begin() : m_data;}
    /// \brief Pointer beyond the last byte in the memory block
    const byte *end() const {return m_deepCopy ? m_block.end() : m_data + m_size;}
    /// \brief Length of the memory block
    size_t size() const {return m_deepCopy ? m_block.size() : m_size;}
 
private:
    bool m_deepCopy;
    const byte *m_data;
    size_t m_size;
    SecByteBlock m_block;
};
 
/// \brief Used to pass byte array input as part of a NameValuePairs object
class ByteArrayParameter
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a ByteArrayParameter
    /// \param data a memory buffer
    /// \param size the length of the memory buffer
    ByteArrayParameter(byte *data = NULLPTR, unsigned int size = 0)
        : m_data(data), m_size(size) {}
 
    /// \brief Construct a ByteArrayParameter
    /// \param block a SecByteBlock
    ByteArrayParameter(SecByteBlock &block)
        : m_data(block.begin()), m_size(block.size()) {}
 
    /// \brief Pointer to the first byte in the memory block
    byte *begin() const {return m_data;}
    /// \brief Pointer beyond the last byte in the memory block
    byte *end() const {return m_data + m_size;}
    /// \brief Length of the memory block
    size_t size() const {return m_size;}
 
private:
    byte *m_data;
    size_t m_size;
};
 
/// \brief Combines two sets of NameValuePairs
/// \details CombinedNameValuePairs allows you to provide two sets of of NameValuePairs.
///   If a name is not found in the first set, then the second set is searched for the
///   name and value pair. The second set of NameValuePairs often provides default values.
class CRYPTOPP_DLL CombinedNameValuePairs : public NameValuePairs
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a CombinedNameValuePairs
    /// \param pairs1 reference to the first set of NameValuePairs
    /// \param pairs2 reference to the second set of NameValuePairs
    CombinedNameValuePairs(const NameValuePairs &pairs1, const NameValuePairs &pairs2)
        : m_pairs1(pairs1), m_pairs2(pairs2) {}
 
    bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const;
 
private:
    const NameValuePairs &m_pairs1, &m_pairs2;
};
 
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_DOXYGEN_PROCESSING
template <class T, class BASE>
class GetValueHelperClass
{
public:
    GetValueHelperClass(const T *pObject, const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue, const NameValuePairs *searchFirst)
        : m_pObject(pObject), m_name(name), m_valueType(&valueType), m_pValue(pValue), m_found(false), m_getValueNames(false)
    {
        if (strcmp(m_name, "ValueNames") == 0)
        {
            m_found = m_getValueNames = true;
            NameValuePairs::ThrowIfTypeMismatch(m_name, typeid(std::string), *m_valueType);
            if (searchFirst)
                searchFirst->GetVoidValue(m_name, valueType, pValue);
            if (typeid(T) != typeid(BASE))
                pObject->BASE::GetVoidValue(m_name, valueType, pValue);
            ((*reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(m_pValue) += "ThisPointer:") += typeid(T).name()) += ';';
        }
 
        if (!m_found && strncmp(m_name, "ThisPointer:", 12) == 0 && strcmp(m_name+12, typeid(T).name()) == 0)
        {
            NameValuePairs::ThrowIfTypeMismatch(m_name, typeid(T *), *m_valueType);
            *reinterpret_cast<const T **>(pValue) = pObject;
            m_found = true;
            return;
        }
 
        if (!m_found && searchFirst)
            m_found = searchFirst->GetVoidValue(m_name, valueType, pValue);
 
        if (!m_found && typeid(T) != typeid(BASE))
            m_found = pObject->BASE::GetVoidValue(m_name, valueType, pValue);
    }
 
    operator bool() const {return m_found;}
 
    template <class R>
    GetValueHelperClass<T,BASE> & operator()(const char *name, const R & (T::*pm)() const)
    {
        if (m_getValueNames)
            (*reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(m_pValue) += name) += ";";
        if (!m_found && strcmp(name, m_name) == 0)
        {
            NameValuePairs::ThrowIfTypeMismatch(name, typeid(R), *m_valueType);
            *reinterpret_cast<R *>(m_pValue) = (m_pObject->*pm)();
            m_found = true;
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    GetValueHelperClass<T,BASE> &Assignable()
    {
#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER    // ICL 9.1 workaround: Intel compiler copies the vTable pointer for some reason
        if (m_getValueNames)
            ((*reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(m_pValue) += "ThisObject:") += typeid(T).name()) += ';';
        if (!m_found && strncmp(m_name, "ThisObject:", 11) == 0 && strcmp(m_name+11, typeid(T).name()) == 0)
        {
            NameValuePairs::ThrowIfTypeMismatch(m_name, typeid(T), *m_valueType);
            *reinterpret_cast<T *>(m_pValue) = *m_pObject;
            m_found = true;
        }
#endif
        return *this;
    }
 
private:
    const T *m_pObject;
    const char *m_name;
    const std::type_info *m_valueType;
    void *m_pValue;
    bool m_found, m_getValueNames;
};
 
template <class BASE, class T>
GetValueHelperClass<T, BASE> GetValueHelper(const T *pObject, const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue, const NameValuePairs *searchFirst=NULLPTR)
{
    return GetValueHelperClass<T, BASE>(pObject, name, valueType, pValue, searchFirst);
}
 
template <class T>
GetValueHelperClass<T, T> GetValueHelper(const T *pObject, const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue, const NameValuePairs *searchFirst=NULLPTR)
{
    return GetValueHelperClass<T, T>(pObject, name, valueType, pValue, searchFirst);
}
 
// ********************************************************
 
template <class T, class BASE>
class AssignFromHelperClass
{
public:
    AssignFromHelperClass(T *pObject, const NameValuePairs &source)
        : m_pObject(pObject), m_source(source), m_done(false)
    {
        if (source.GetThisObject(*pObject))
            m_done = true;
        else if (typeid(BASE) != typeid(T))
            pObject->BASE::AssignFrom(source);
    }
 
    template <class R>
    AssignFromHelperClass & operator()(const char *name, void (T::*pm)(const R&))
    {
        if (!m_done)
        {
            R value;
            if (!m_source.GetValue(name, value))
                throw InvalidArgument(std::string(typeid(T).name()) + ": Missing required parameter '" + name + "'");
            (m_pObject->*pm)(value);
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
    template <class R, class S>
    AssignFromHelperClass & operator()(const char *name1, const char *name2, void (T::*pm)(const R&, const S&))
    {
        if (!m_done)
        {
            R value1;
            if (!m_source.GetValue(name1, value1))
                throw InvalidArgument(std::string(typeid(T).name()) + ": Missing required parameter '" + name1 + "'");
            S value2;
            if (!m_source.GetValue(name2, value2))
                throw InvalidArgument(std::string(typeid(T).name()) + ": Missing required parameter '" + name2 + "'");
            (m_pObject->*pm)(value1, value2);
        }
        return *this;
    }
 
private:
    T *m_pObject;
    const NameValuePairs &m_source;
    bool m_done;
};
 
template <class BASE, class T>
AssignFromHelperClass<T, BASE> AssignFromHelper(T *pObject, const NameValuePairs &source)
{
    return AssignFromHelperClass<T, BASE>(pObject, source);
}
 
template <class T>
AssignFromHelperClass<T, T> AssignFromHelper(T *pObject, const NameValuePairs &source)
{
    return AssignFromHelperClass<T, T>(pObject, source);
}
 
#endif // CRYPTOPP_DOXYGEN_PROCESSING
 
// ********************************************************
 
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_NO_ASSIGN_TO_INTEGER
// Allow the linker to discard Integer code if not needed.
// Also see http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/389.
CRYPTOPP_DLL bool AssignIntToInteger(const std::type_info &valueType, void *pInteger, const void *pInt);
#endif
 
CRYPTOPP_DLL const std::type_info & CRYPTOPP_API IntegerTypeId();
 
/// \brief Base class for AlgorithmParameters
class CRYPTOPP_DLL AlgorithmParametersBase
{
public:
    /// \brief Exception thrown when an AlgorithmParameter is unused
    class ParameterNotUsed : public Exception
    {
    public:
        ParameterNotUsed(const char *name) : Exception(OTHER_ERROR, std::string("AlgorithmParametersBase: parameter \"") + name + "\" not used") {}
    };
 
    virtual ~AlgorithmParametersBase() CRYPTOPP_THROW
    {
 
#if defined(CRYPTOPP_CXX17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
        if (std::uncaught_exceptions() == 0)
#elif defined(CRYPTOPP_CXX98_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION)
        if (std::uncaught_exception() == false)
#else
        try
#endif
        {
            if (m_throwIfNotUsed && !m_used)
                throw ParameterNotUsed(m_name);
        }
#if !defined(CRYPTOPP_CXX98_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION)
# if !defined(CRYPTOPP_CXX17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
        catch(const Exception&)
        {
        }
# endif
#endif
    }
 
    // this is actually a move, not a copy
    AlgorithmParametersBase(const AlgorithmParametersBase &x)
        : m_name(x.m_name), m_throwIfNotUsed(x.m_throwIfNotUsed), m_used(x.m_used)
    {
        m_next.reset(const_cast<AlgorithmParametersBase &>(x).m_next.release());
        x.m_used = true;
    }
 
    /// \brief Construct a AlgorithmParametersBase
    /// \param name the parameter name
    /// \param throwIfNotUsed flags indicating whether an exception should be thrown
    /// \details If throwIfNotUsed is true, then a ParameterNotUsed exception
    ///   will be thrown in the destructor if the parameter is not not retrieved.
    AlgorithmParametersBase(const char *name, bool throwIfNotUsed)
        : m_name(name), m_throwIfNotUsed(throwIfNotUsed), m_used(false) {}
 
    bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const;
 
protected:
    friend class AlgorithmParameters;
    void operator=(const AlgorithmParametersBase& rhs);  // assignment not allowed, declare this for VC60
 
    virtual void AssignValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const =0;
    virtual void MoveInto(void *p) const =0;    // not really const
 
    const char *m_name;
    bool m_throwIfNotUsed;
    mutable bool m_used;
    member_ptr<AlgorithmParametersBase> m_next;
};
 
/// \brief Template base class for AlgorithmParameters
/// \tparam T the class or type
template <class T>
class AlgorithmParametersTemplate : public AlgorithmParametersBase
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct an AlgorithmParametersTemplate
    /// \param name the name of the value
    /// \param value a reference to the value
    /// \param throwIfNotUsed flags indicating whether an exception should be thrown
    /// \details If throwIfNotUsed is true, then a ParameterNotUsed exception
    ///   will be thrown in the destructor if the parameter is not not retrieved.
    AlgorithmParametersTemplate(const char *name, const T &value, bool throwIfNotUsed)
        : AlgorithmParametersBase(name, throwIfNotUsed), m_value(value)
    {
    }
 
    void AssignValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
    {
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_NO_ASSIGN_TO_INTEGER
        // Special case for retrieving an Integer parameter when an int was passed in
        if (!(typeid(T) == typeid(int) && AssignIntToInteger(valueType, pValue, &m_value)))
#endif
        {
            NameValuePairs::ThrowIfTypeMismatch(name, typeid(T), valueType);
            *reinterpret_cast<T *>(pValue) = m_value;
        }
    }
 
#if defined(DEBUG_NEW) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
# pragma push_macro("new")
# undef new
#endif
 
    void MoveInto(void *buffer) const
    {
        AlgorithmParametersTemplate<T>* p = new(buffer) AlgorithmParametersTemplate<T>(*this);
        CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(p); // silence warning
    }
 
#if defined(DEBUG_NEW) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
# pragma pop_macro("new")
#endif
 
protected:
    T m_value;
};
 
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS AlgorithmParametersTemplate<bool>;
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS AlgorithmParametersTemplate<int>;
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS AlgorithmParametersTemplate<ConstByteArrayParameter>;
 
/// \brief An object that implements NameValuePairs
/// \note A NameValuePairs object containing an arbitrary number of name value pairs may be constructed by
///   repeatedly using operator() on the object returned by MakeParameters, for example:
///   <pre>
///     AlgorithmParameters parameters = MakeParameters(name1, value1)(name2, value2)(name3, value3);
///   </pre>
class CRYPTOPP_DLL AlgorithmParameters : public NameValuePairs
{
public:
    /// \brief Construct a AlgorithmParameters
    /// \note A NameValuePairs object containing an arbitrary number of name value pairs may be constructed by
    ///   repeatedly using operator() on the object returned by MakeParameters, for example:
    ///   <pre>
    ///     AlgorithmParameters parameters = MakeParameters(name1, value1)(name2, value2)(name3, value3);
    ///   </pre>
    AlgorithmParameters();
 
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    /// \brief Construct a AlgorithmParameters
    /// \tparam T the class or type
    /// \param name the name of the object or value to retrieve
    /// \param value reference to a variable that receives the value
    /// \param throwIfNotUsed if true, the object will throw an exception if the value is not accessed
    /// \note throwIfNotUsed is ignored if using a compiler that does not support std::uncaught_exception(),
    ///   such as MSVC 7.0 and earlier.
    /// \note A NameValuePairs object containing an arbitrary number of name value pairs may be constructed by
    ///   repeatedly using operator() on the object returned by MakeParameters, for example:
    ///   <pre>
    ///     AlgorithmParameters parameters = MakeParameters(name1, value1)(name2, value2)(name3, value3);
    ///   </pre>
    template <class T>
    AlgorithmParameters(const char *name, const T &value, bool throwIfNotUsed=true)
        : m_next(new AlgorithmParametersTemplate<T>(name, value, throwIfNotUsed))
        , m_defaultThrowIfNotUsed(throwIfNotUsed)
    {
    }
#endif
 
    AlgorithmParameters(const AlgorithmParameters &x);
 
    AlgorithmParameters & operator=(const AlgorithmParameters &x);
 
    /// \tparam T the class or type
    /// \param name the name of the object or value to retrieve
    /// \param value reference to a variable that receives the value
    /// \param throwIfNotUsed if true, the object will throw an exception if the value is not accessed
    template <class T>
    AlgorithmParameters & operator()(const char *name, const T &value, bool throwIfNotUsed)
    {
        member_ptr<AlgorithmParametersBase> p(new AlgorithmParametersTemplate<T>(name, value, throwIfNotUsed));
        p->m_next.reset(m_next.release());
        m_next.reset(p.release());
        m_defaultThrowIfNotUsed = throwIfNotUsed;
        return *this;
    }
 
    /// \brief Appends a NameValuePair to a collection of NameValuePairs
    /// \tparam T the class or type
    /// \param name the name of the object or value to retrieve
    /// \param value reference to a variable that receives the value
    template <class T>
    AlgorithmParameters & operator()(const char *name, const T &value)
    {
        return operator()(name, value, m_defaultThrowIfNotUsed);
    }
 
    bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const;
 
protected:
    member_ptr<AlgorithmParametersBase> m_next;
    bool m_defaultThrowIfNotUsed;
};
 
/// \brief Create an object that implements NameValuePairs
/// \tparam T the class or type
/// \param name the name of the object or value to retrieve
/// \param value reference to a variable that receives the value
/// \param throwIfNotUsed if true, the object will throw an exception if the value is not accessed
/// \note throwIfNotUsed is ignored if using a compiler that does not support std::uncaught_exception(),
///   such as MSVC 7.0 and earlier.
/// \note A NameValuePairs object containing an arbitrary number of name value pairs may be constructed by
///   repeatedly using \p operator() on the object returned by \p MakeParameters, for example:
///   <pre>
///     AlgorithmParameters parameters = MakeParameters(name1, value1)(name2, value2)(name3, value3);
///   </pre>
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
typedef AlgorithmParameters MakeParameters;
#else
template <class T>
AlgorithmParameters MakeParameters(const char *name, const T &value, bool throwIfNotUsed = true)
{
    return AlgorithmParameters()(name, value, throwIfNotUsed);
}
#endif
 
#define CRYPTOPP_GET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(name)       (Name::name(), &ThisClass::Get##name)
#define CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY(name)       (Name::name(), &ThisClass::Set##name)
#define CRYPTOPP_SET_FUNCTION_ENTRY2(name1, name2)  (Name::name1(), Name::name2(), &ThisClass::Set##name1##And##name2)
 
NAMESPACE_END
 
#endif