COL(1) User Commands COL(1)
NAME
col - filter reverse line feeds from input
SYNOPSIS
col options
DESCRIPTION
col filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is
in the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It
also replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This
can be useful in processing the output of nroff(1) and tbl(1).
col reads from standard input and writes to standard output.
OPTIONS
-b, --no-backspaces
Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character
written to each column position.
-f, --fine
Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a
half-line boundary are printed on the following line.
-h, --tabs
Output tabs instead of multiple spaces.
-l, --lines number
Buffer at least number lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are
buffered.
-p, --pass
Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged.
Normally col will filter out any control sequences other than those
recognized and interpreted by itself, which are listed below.
-x, --spaces
Output multiple spaces instead of tabs.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Print version and exit.
CONFORMING TO
The col utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2.
The -l option is an extension to the standard.
NOTES
The control sequences for carriage motion that col understands and
their decimal values are listed in the following table:
ESC-7
reverse line feed (escape then 7)
ESC-8
half reverse line feed (escape then 8)
ESC-9
half forward line feed (escape then 9)
backspace
moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column
newline
forward line feed (10); also does carriage return
carriage return
(13)
shift in
shift to normal character set (15)
shift out
shift to alternate character set (14)
space
moves forward one column (32)
tab
moves forward to next tab stop (9)
vertical tab
reverse line feed (11)
All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded.
col keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes
sure the character set is correct when they are output.
If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, col will
display a warning message.
HISTORY
A col command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
SEE ALSO
expand(1), nroff(1), tbl(1)
REPORTING BUGS
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at
https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.
AVAILABILITY
The col command is part of the util-linux package which can be
downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
<https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
util-linux 2.38.1 2022-05-11 COL(1)
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