GPASSWD(1) 用户命令 GPASSWD(1) 名称 gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow 大纲 gpasswd [选项] group 描述 The gpasswd command is used to administer /etc/group, and /etc/gshadow. Every group can have administrators, members and a password. System administrators can use the -A option to define group administrator(s) and the -M option to define members. They have all rights of group administrators and members. gpasswd called by a group administrator with a group name only prompts for the new password of the group. If a password is set the members can still use newgrp(1) without a password, and non-members must supply the password. 请注意组密码 Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co-operation between different users. 选项 Except for the -A and -M options, the options cannot be combined. The options which apply to the gpasswd command are: -a, --add user Add the user to the named group. -d, --delete user Remove the user from the named group. -h, --help 显示帮助信息并退出。 -Q, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. Only absolute paths are supported. -r, --remove-password Remove the password from the named group. The group password will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use newgrp to join the named group. -R, --restrict Restrict the access to the named group. The group password is set to "!". Only group members with a password will be allowed to use newgrp to join the named group. -A, --administrators user,... 设置有管理权限的用户列表。 -M, --members user,... 设置组成员列表。 CAVEATS This tool only operates on the /etc/group and /etc/gshadow files. Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server. 配置文件 The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool: 文件 /etc/group 组账户信息。 /etc/gshadow 安全组账户信息。 参见 newgrp(1), groupadd(8), groupdel(8), groupmod(8), grpck(8), group(5), gshadow(5). shadow-utils 4.13 2023-03-23 GPASSWD(1)
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