NMCLI-EXAMPLES(7) Examples NMCLI-EXAMPLES(7)
NAME
nmcli-examples - usage examples of nmcli
SYNOPSIS
nmcli [OPTIONS...]
DESCRIPTION
nmcli is a command-line client for NetworkManager. It allows
controlling NetworkManager and reporting its status. For more
information please refer to nmcli(1) manual page.
The purpose of this manual page is to provide you with various examples
and usage scenarios of nmcli.
EXAMPLES
Example 1. Listing available Wi-Fi APs
$ nmcli device wifi list
* SSID MODE CHAN RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY
netdatacomm_local Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 37 ▂▄__ WEP
* F1 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 98 ▂▄▆█ WPA1
LoremCorp Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 62 ▂▄▆_ WPA2 802.1X
Internet Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA1
HPB110a.F2672A Ad-Hoc 6 54 Mbit/s 22 ▂___ --
Jozinet Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 19 ▂___ WEP
VOIP Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 20 ▂___ WEP
MARTINA Infra 4 54 Mbit/s 32 ▂▄__ WPA2
N24PU1 Infra 7 11 Mbit/s 22 ▂___ --
alfa Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 67 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
bertnet Infra 5 54 Mbit/s 20 ▂___ WPA1 WPA2
This command shows how to list available Wi-Fi networks (APs). You can
also use --fields option for displaying different columns. nmcli -f
all dev wifi list will show all of them.
Example 2. Connect to a password-protected wifi network
$ nmcli device wifi connect "$SSID" password "$PASSWORD"
$ nmcli --ask device wifi connect "$SSID"
Example 3. Showing general information and properties for a Wi-Fi
interface
$ nmcli -p -f general,wifi-properties device show wlan0
===========================================================================
Device details (wlan0)
===========================================================================
GENERAL.DEVICE: wlan0
GENERAL.TYPE: wifi
GENERAL.VENDOR: Intel Corporation
GENERAL.PRODUCT: PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection
GENERAL.DRIVER: iwlwifi
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 3.8.13-100.fc17.x86_64
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: 8.83.5.1 build 33692
GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:1E:65:37:A1:D3
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/net/wlan0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: wlan0
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.CONNECTION: My Alfa WiFi
GENERAL.CON-UUID: 85194f4c-d496-4eec-bae0-d880b4cbcf26
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/
10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WEP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA2: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.TKIP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.CCMP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.AP: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.ADHOC: yes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This command shows information about a Wi-Fi device.
Example 4. Listing NetworkManager polkit permissions
$ nmcli general permissions
PERMISSION VALUE
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-network yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wifi yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wwan yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wimax yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.sleep-wake no
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.network-control yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.wifi.share.protected yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.wifi.share.open yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.system yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.own yes
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.hostname auth
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.global-dns auth
org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.reload auth
This command shows configured polkit permissions for various
NetworkManager operations. These permissions or actions (using polkit
language) are configured by a system administrator and are not meant to
be changed by users. The usual place for the polkit configuration is
/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.policy.
pkaction command can display description for polkit actions.
pkaction --action-id org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.network-control --verbose
More information about polkit can be found at
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit.
Example 5. Listing NetworkManager log level and domains
$ nmcli general logging
LEVEL DOMAINS
INFO PLATFORM,RFKILL,ETHER,WIFI,BT,MB,DHCP4,DHCP6,PPP,WIFI_SCAN,IP4,IP6,A
UTOIP4,DNS,VPN,SHARING,SUPPLICANT,AGENTS,SETTINGS,SUSPEND,CORE,DEVICE,OLPC,
WIMAX,INFINIBAND,FIREWALL,ADSL,BOND,VLAN,BRIDGE,DBUS_PROPS,TEAM,CONCHECK,DC
B,DISPATCH
This command shows current NetworkManager logging status.
Example 6. Changing NetworkManager logging
$ nmcli g log level DEBUG domains CORE,ETHER,IP
$ nmcli g log level INFO domains DEFAULT
The first command makes NetworkManager log in DEBUG level, and only for
CORE, ETHER and IP domains. The second command restores the default
logging state. Please refer to the NetworkManager.conf(5) manual page
for available logging levels and domains.
Example 7. Activating a VPN connection profile requiring interactive
password input
$ nmcli --ask con up my-vpn-con
This command activates a VPN connection profile enabling nmcli to
interact with the user ('--ask'): this will allow nmcli to prompt for
the VPN password on the command line when the password-flags are set to
'0x02' ('always ask', see nm-settings(5) ). This is particularly useful
for OTP based VPNs, as the user needs to be prompted for the password
each time the connection is activated.
Example 8. Adding a bonding master and two slave connection profiles
$ nmcli con add type bond ifname mybond0 mode active-backup
$ nmcli con add type ethernet ifname eth1 master mybond0
$ nmcli con add type ethernet ifname eth2 master mybond0
This example demonstrates adding a bond master connection and two
slaves. The first command adds a master bond connection, naming the
bonding interface mybond0 and using active-backup mode. The next two
commands add slaves connections, both enslaved to mybond0. The first
slave will be bound to eth1 interface, the second to eth2.
Example 9. Adding a team master and two slave connection profiles
$ nmcli con add type team con-name Team1 ifname Team1 config team1-master-json.conf
$ nmcli con add type ethernet con-name Team1-slave1 ifname em1 master Team1
$ nmcli con add type ethernet con-name Team1-slave2 ifname em2 master Team1
This example demonstrates adding a team master connection profile and
two slaves. It is very similar to the bonding example. The first
command adds a master team profile, naming the team interface and the
profile Team1. The team configuration for the master is read from
team1-master-json.conf file. Later, you can change the configuration
with modify command (nmcli con modify Team1 team.config
team1-master-another-json.conf). The last two commands add slaves
profiles, both enslaved to Team1. The first slave will be bound to the
em1 interface, the second to em2. The slaves don't specify config and
thus teamd will use its default configuration. You will activate the
whole setup by activating both slaves:
$ nmcli con up Team1-slave1
$ nmcli con up Team1-slave2
By default, the created profiles are marked for auto-activation. But if
another connection has been activated on the device, the new profile
won't activate automatically and you need to activate it manually.
Example 10. Adding a bridge and two slave profiles
$ nmcli con add type bridge con-name TowerBridge ifname TowerBridge
$ nmcli con add type ethernet con-name br-slave-1 ifname ens3 master TowerBridge
$ nmcli con add type ethernet con-name br-slave-2 ifname ens4 master TowerBridge
$ nmcli con modify TowerBridge bridge.stp no
This example demonstrates adding a bridge master connection and two
slaves. The first command adds a master bridge connection, naming the
bridge interface and the profile as TowerBridge. The next two commands
add slaves profiles, both will be enslaved to TowerBridge. The first
slave will be tied to ens3 interface, the second to ens4. The last
command will disable 802.1D STP for the TowerBridge profile.
Example 11. Adding an ethernet connection profile with manual IP
configuration
$ nmcli con add con-name my-con-em1 ifname em1 type ethernet \
ip4 192.168.100.100/24 gw4 192.168.100.1 ip4 1.2.3.4 ip6 abbe::cafe
$ nmcli con mod my-con-em1 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
$ nmcli con mod my-con-em1 +ipv4.dns 1.2.3.4
$ nmcli con mod my-con-em1 ipv6.dns "2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844"
$ nmcli -p con show my-con-em1
The first command adds an Ethernet connection profile named my-con-em1
that is bound to interface name em1. The profile is configured with
static IP addresses. Three addresses are added, two IPv4 addresses and
one IPv6. The first IP 192.168.100.100 has a prefix of 24 (netmask
equivalent of 255.255.255.0). Gateway entry will become the default
route if this profile is activated on em1 interface (and there is no
connection with higher priority). The next two addresses do not specify
a prefix, so a default prefix will be used, i.e. 32 for IPv4 and 128
for IPv6. The second, third and fourth commands modify DNS parameters
of the new connection profile. The last con show command displays the
profile so that all parameters can be reviewed.
Example 12. Convenient field values retrieval for scripting
$ nmcli -g ip4.address connection show my-con-eth0
192.168.1.12/24
$ nmcli -g ip4.address,ip4.dns connection show my-con-eth0
192.168.1.12/24
192.168.1.1
$ nmcli -g ip4 connection show my-con-eth0
IP4:192.168.1.12/24:192.168.1.1::192.168.1.1::
This example shows retrieval of ip4 connection field values via the
--get-values option. Multiple comma separated fields can be provided:
they will be printed one per line. If a whole section is provided
instead of a single field, the name of the section will be printed
followed by all the related field values on the same line. See also
--terse, --mode, --fields and --escape options in nmcli(1) manual page
for more customized output.
Example 13. Adding an Ethernet connection and configuring SR-IOV VFs
$ nmcli con add type ethernet con-name EthernetPF ifname em1
$ nmcli con modify EthernetPF sriov.total-vfs 3 sriov.autoprobe-drivers false
$ nmcli con modify EthernetPF sriov.vfs '0 mac=00:11:22:33:44:55 vlans=10, 1 trust=true spoof-check=false'
$ nmcli con modify EthernetPF +sriov.vfs '2 max-tx-rate=20'
This example demonstrates adding an Ethernet connection for physical
function (PF) ens4 and configuring 3 SR-IOV virtual functions (VFs) on
it. The first VF is configured with MAC address 00:11:22:33:44:55 and
VLAN 10, the second one has the trust and spoof-check features
respectively enabled and disabled. VF number 2 has a maximum
transmission rate of 20Mbps. The kernel is instructed to not
automatically instantiate a network interface for the VFs.
Example 14. Escaping colon characters in tabular mode
$ nmcli -t -f general -e yes -m tab dev show eth0
GENERAL:eth0:ethernet:Intel Corporation:82567LM Gigabit Network Connection:
e1000e:2.1.4-k:1.8-3:00\:22\:68\:15\:29\:21:1500:100 (connected):0 (No reas
on given):/sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:19.0/net/eth0:eth0:yes:yes:no:
ethernet-13:89cbcbc6-dc85-456c-9c8b-bd828fee3917:/org/freedesktop/NetworkMa
nager/ActiveConnection/9
This example shows escaping colon characters in tabular mode. It may be
useful for script processing, because ':' is used as a field separator.
Example 15. nmcli usage in a NetworkManager dispatcher script to make
Ethernet and Wi-Fi mutually exclusive
#!/bin/bash
export LC_ALL=C
enable_disable_wifi ()
{
result=$(nmcli dev | grep "ethernet" | grep -w "connected")
if [ -n "$result" ]; then
nmcli radio wifi off
else
nmcli radio wifi on
fi
}
if [ "$2" = "up" ]; then
enable_disable_wifi
fi
if [ "$2" = "down" ]; then
enable_disable_wifi
fi
This dispatcher script makes Wi-Fi mutually exclusive with wired
networking. When a wired interface is connected, Wi-Fi will be set to
airplane mode (rfkilled). When the wired interface is disconnected,
Wi-Fi will be turned back on. Name this script e.g.
70-wifi-wired-exclusive.sh and put it into
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/ directory. See NetworkManager(8)
manual page for more information about NetworkManager dispatcher
scripts.
Example sessions of interactive connection editor
Example 16. Adding an ethernet connection profile in interactive editor
(a)
$ nmcli connection edit type ethernet
===| nmcli interactive connection editor |===
Adding a new '802-3-ethernet' connection
Type 'help' or '?' for available commands.
Type 'describe [<setting>.<prop>]' for detailed property description.
You may edit the following settings: connection, 802-3-ethernet (ethernet),
802-1x, ipv4, ipv6, dcb
nmcli> print
===========================================================================
Connection details
===========================================================================
connection.id: ethernet-4
connection.uuid: de89cdeb-a3e1-4d53-8fa0-c22546c775f4
connection.interface-name: --
connection.type: 802-3-ethernet
connection.autoconnect: yes
connection.autoconnect-priority: 0
connection.timestamp: 0
connection.read-only: no
connection.permissions:
connection.zone: --
connection.master: --
connection.slave-type: --
connection.secondaries:
connection.gateway-ping-timeout: 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
802-3-ethernet.port: --
802-3-ethernet.speed: 0
802-3-ethernet.duplex: --
802-3-ethernet.auto-negotiate: yes
802-3-ethernet.mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.mac-address-blacklist:
802-3-ethernet.mtu: auto
802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels:
802-3-ethernet.s390-nettype: --
802-3-ethernet.s390-options:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv4.method: auto
ipv4.dns:
ipv4.dns-search:
ipv4.addresses:
ipv4.gateway: --
ipv4.routes:
ipv4.route-metric: -1
ipv4.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv4.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv4.dhcp-client-id: --
ipv4.dhcp-send-hostname: yes
ipv4.dhcp-hostname: --
ipv4.never-default: no
ipv4.may-fail: yes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6.method: auto
ipv6.dns:
ipv6.dns-search:
ipv6.addresses:
ipv6.gateway: --
ipv6.routes:
ipv6.route-metric: -1
ipv6.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv6.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv6.never-default: no
ipv6.may-fail: yes
ipv6.ip6-privacy: -1 (unknown)
ipv6.dhcp-hostname: --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nmcli> goto ethernet
You may edit the following properties: port, speed, duplex, auto-negotiate,
mac-address, cloned-mac-address, mac-address-blacklist, mtu, s390-subchann
els, s390-nettype, s390-options
nmcli 802-3-ethernet> set mtu 1492
nmcli 802-3-ethernet> b
nmcli> goto ipv4.addresses
nmcli ipv4.addresses> desc
=== [addresses] ===
[NM property description]
Array of IP addresses.
[nmcli specific description]
Enter a list of IPv4 addresses formatted as:
ip[/prefix], ip[/prefix],...
Missing prefix is regarded as prefix of 32.
Example: 192.168.1.5/24, 10.0.0.11/24
nmcli ipv4.addresses> set 192.168.1.100/24
Do you also want to set 'ipv4.method' to 'manual'? [yes]: yes
nmcli ipv4.addresses>
nmcli ipv4.addresses> print
addresses: 192.168.1.100/24
nmcli ipv4.addresses> back
nmcli ipv4> b
nmcli> set ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1
nmcli> verify
Verify connection: OK
nmcli> print
===========================================================================
Connection details
===========================================================================
connection.id: ethernet-4
connection.uuid: de89cdeb-a3e1-4d53-8fa0-c22546c775f4
connection.interface-name: --
connection.type: 802-3-ethernet
connection.autoconnect: yes
connection.autoconnect-priority: 0
connection.timestamp: 0
connection.read-only: no
connection.permissions:
connection.zone: --
connection.master: --
connection.slave-type: --
connection.secondaries:
connection.gateway-ping-timeout: 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
802-3-ethernet.port: --
802-3-ethernet.speed: 0
802-3-ethernet.duplex: --
802-3-ethernet.auto-negotiate: yes
802-3-ethernet.mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.mac-address-blacklist:
802-3-ethernet.mtu: 1492
802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels:
802-3-ethernet.s390-nettype: --
802-3-ethernet.s390-options:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv4.method: manual
ipv4.dns:
ipv4.dns-search:
ipv4.addresses: 192.168.1.100/24
ipv4.gateway: 192.168.1.1
ipv4.routes:
ipv4.route-metric: -1
ipv4.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv4.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv4.dhcp-client-id: --
ipv4.dhcp-send-hostname: yes
ipv4.dhcp-hostname: --
ipv4.never-default: no
ipv4.may-fail: yes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6.method: auto
ipv6.dns:
ipv6.dns-search:
ipv6.addresses:
ipv6.routes:
ipv6.route-metric: -1
ipv6.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv6.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv6.never-default: no
ipv6.may-fail: yes
ipv6.ip6-privacy: -1 (unknown)
ipv6.dhcp-hostname: --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nmcli> set ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
nmcli> print
===========================================================================
Connection details
===========================================================================
connection.id: ethernet-4
connection.uuid: de89cdeb-a3e1-4d53-8fa0-c22546c775f4
connection.interface-name: --
connection.type: 802-3-ethernet
connection.autoconnect: yes
connection.autoconnect-priority: 0
connection.timestamp: 0
connection.read-only: no
connection.permissions:
connection.zone: --
connection.master: --
connection.slave-type: --
connection.secondaries:
connection.gateway-ping-timeout: 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
802-3-ethernet.port: --
802-3-ethernet.speed: 0
802-3-ethernet.duplex: --
802-3-ethernet.auto-negotiate: yes
802-3-ethernet.mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address: --
802-3-ethernet.mac-address-blacklist:
802-3-ethernet.mtu: 1492
802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels:
802-3-ethernet.s390-nettype: --
802-3-ethernet.s390-options:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv4.method: manual
ipv4.dns: 8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
ipv4.dns-search:
ipv4.addresses: 192.168.1.100/24
ipv4.gateway: 192.168.1.1
ipv4.routes:
ipv4.route-metric: -1
ipv4.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv4.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv4.dhcp-client-id: --
ipv4.dhcp-send-hostname: yes
ipv4.dhcp-hostname: --
ipv4.never-default: no
ipv4.may-fail: yes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6.method: auto
ipv6.dns:
ipv6.dns-search:
ipv6.addresses:
ipv6.gateway: --
ipv6.routes:
ipv6.route-metric: -1
ipv6.ignore-auto-routes: no
ipv6.ignore-auto-dns: no
ipv6.never-default: no
ipv6.may-fail: yes
ipv6.ip6-privacy: -1 (unknown)
ipv6.dhcp-hostname: --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nmcli> verify
Verify connection: OK
nmcli> save
Connection 'ethernet-4' (de89cdeb-a3e1-4d53-8fa0-c22546c775f4) successfully
saved.
nmcli> quit
Example session in the nmcli interactive connection editor. The
scenario creates an Ethernet connection profile with static addressing
(IPs and DNS).
Example 17. Bluetooth connection profiles
NetworkManger supports both connecting to NAP and DUN devices as a
client. It also supports sharing the network via a NAP server.
For NAP client connections, NetworkManager automatically creates a
suitable in-memory profile for paired devices if none is available. You
may use that generated profile directly, but you may also modify and
persist it, which will prevent to automatically re-create it. You may
also create a profile from scratch. For example, the following uses
DHCP and IPv6 autoconf for address configuration:
$ nmcli connection add type bluetooth con-name "Profile for My Bluetooth Device (NAP)" autoconnect no bluetooth.type panu bluetooth.bdaddr "$BDADDR"
For DUN connections, the user needs to configure modem settings and
hence no profile gets created automatically. The modem settings depend
on your device and you either need a "gsm" or a "csma" section. For
example,
$ nmcli connection add type bluetooth con-name "Profile for My Bluetooth Device (DUN)" autoconnect no bluetooth.type dun bluetooth.bdaddr "$BDADDR" gsm.apn apn.com
Finally, you can create a bluetooth hotspot. BlueZ implements those as
a bridge device, so such profiles also have a bridge section. Also, you
probably want to set IP methods as "shared", so that clients get
automatic IP addressing. Note that the "shared" IPv4 method requires
dnsmasq to be available.
$ nmcli connection add type bluetooth con-name "My Bluetooth Hotspot" autoconnect no ifname btnap0 bluetooth.type nap ipv4.method shared ipv6.method shared
Example 18. Offline use
$ nmcli --offline con add type ethernet '
conn.id eth0 \
conn.interface-name eth0 \
>/sysroot/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/eth0.nmconnection
Creates a connection file in keyfile format without using the
NetworkManager service. This allows for use of familiar nmcli syntax in
situations where the service is not running, such as during system
installation of image provisioning and ensures the resulting file is
correctly formatted.
$ nmcli --offline con modify type ethernet '
conn.id eth0-ipv6 \
ipv4.method disabled \
</sysroot/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/eth0.nmconnection \
>/sysroot/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/eth0-ipv6.nmconnection
Read and write a connection file without using the NetworkManager
service, modifying some properties along the way.
This allows templating of the connection profiles using familiar nmcli
syntax in situations where the service is not running.
Example 19. Device Checkpoint and Restore
$ nmcli dev checkpoint eth0 -- nmcli dev dis eth0
Device 'eth0' successfully disconnected.
Type "Yes" to commit the changes: No
Checkpoint was removed.
In this example the device eth0 was disconnected with the eth0
checkpoint taken. The user didn't confirm that the change is good, so
the eth0 was brought back to the state it was when the checkpoint was
taken.
If the command being run unintentionaly brings down the remote
connection (such as a ssh(1) session) to the very machine it's being
run on, the user wouldn't be able to confirm the success and the
connectivity would end up being restored after a timeout.
If, on the other hand, the command results in a success, the user could
just confirm, causing the checkpoint to be abandoned without a
rollback:
$ nmcli dev checkpoint -- ip link del br0
Type "Yes" to commit the changes: Yes
SEE ALSO
nmcli(1), NetworkManager(8), NetworkManager.conf(5), nm-settings(5),
nm-online(1), nm-applet(1), nm-connection-editor(1)
NetworkManager 1.42.4 NMCLI-EXAMPLES(7)
Generated by dwww version 1.15 on Fri Jun 21 07:18:34 CEST 2024.