XML::LibXML::Error(3pmUser Contributed Perl DocumentatiXML::LibXML::Error(3pm)
NAME
XML::LibXML::Error - Structured Errors
SYNOPSIS
eval { ... };
if (ref($@)) {
# handle a structured error (XML::LibXML::Error object)
} elsif ($@) {
# error, but not an XML::LibXML::Error object
} else {
# no error
}
$XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS=1;
$message = $@->as_string();
print $@->dump();
$error_domain = $@->domain();
$error_code = $@->code();
$error_message = $@->message();
$error_level = $@->level();
$filename = $@->file();
$line = $@->line();
$nodename = $@->nodename();
$error_str1 = $@->str1();
$error_str2 = $@->str2();
$error_str3 = $@->str3();
$error_num1 = $@->num1();
$error_num2 = $@->num2();
$string = $@->context();
$offset = $@->column();
$previous_error = $@->_prev();
DESCRIPTION
The XML::LibXML::Error class is a tiny frontend to libxml2's structured
error support. If XML::LibXML is compiled with structured error
support, all errors reported by libxml2 are transformed to
XML::LibXML::Error objects. These objects automatically serialize to
the corresponding error messages when printed or used in a string
operation, but as objects, can also be used to get a detailed and
structured information about the error that occurred.
Unlike most other XML::LibXML objects, XML::LibXML::Error doesn't wrap
an underlying libxml2 structure directly, but rather transforms it to a
blessed Perl hash reference containing the individual fields of the
structured error information as hash key-value pairs. Individual items
(fields) of a structured error can either be obtained directly as
$@->{field}, or using autoloaded methods such as $@->field() (where
field is the field name). XML::LibXML::Error objects have the following
fields: domain, code, level, file, line, nodename, message, str1, str2,
str3, num1, num2, and _prev (some of them may be undefined).
$XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS
$XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS=1;
Traditionally, XML::LibXML was suppressing parser warnings by
setting libxml2's global variable xmlGetWarningsDefaultValue to 0.
Since 1.70 we do not change libxml2's global variables anymore; for
backward compatibility, XML::LibXML suppresses warnings. This
variable can be set to 1 to enable reporting of these warnings via
Perl "warn" and to 2 to report hem via "die".
as_string
$message = $@->as_string();
This function serializes an XML::LibXML::Error object to a string
containing the full error message close to the message produced by
libxml2 default error handlers and tools like xmllint. This method
is also used to overload "" operator on XML::LibXML::Error, so it
is automatically called whenever XML::LibXML::Error object is
treated as a string (e.g. in print $@).
dump
print $@->dump();
This function serializes an XML::LibXML::Error to a string
displaying all fields of the error structure individually on
separate lines of the form 'name' => 'value'.
domain
$error_domain = $@->domain();
Returns string containing information about what part of the
library raised the error. Can be one of: "parser", "tree",
"namespace", "validity", "HTML parser", "memory", "output", "I/O",
"ftp", "http", "XInclude", "XPath", "xpointer", "regexp", "Schemas
datatype", "Schemas parser", "Schemas validity", "Relax-NG parser",
"Relax-NG validity", "Catalog", "C14N", "XSLT", "validity".
code
$error_code = $@->code();
Returns the actual libxml2 error code. The XML::LibXML::ErrNo
module defines constants for individual error codes. Currently
libxml2 uses over 480 different error codes.
message
$error_message = $@->message();
Returns a human-readable informative error message.
level
$error_level = $@->level();
Returns an integer value describing how consequent is the error.
XML::LibXML::Error defines the following constants:
• XML_ERR_NONE = 0
• XML_ERR_WARNING = 1 : A simple warning.
• XML_ERR_ERROR = 2 : A recoverable error.
• XML_ERR_FATAL = 3 : A fatal error.
file
$filename = $@->file();
Returns the filename of the file being processed while the error
occurred.
line
$line = $@->line();
The line number, if available.
nodename
$nodename = $@->nodename();
Name of the node where error occurred, if available. When this
field is non-empty, libxml2 actually returned a physical pointer to
the specified node. Due to memory management issues, it is very
difficult to implement a way to expose the pointer to the Perl
level as a XML::LibXML::Node. For this reason, XML::LibXML::Error
currently only exposes the name the node.
str1
$error_str1 = $@->str1();
Error specific. Extra string information.
str2
$error_str2 = $@->str2();
Error specific. Extra string information.
str3
$error_str3 = $@->str3();
Error specific. Extra string information.
num1
$error_num1 = $@->num1();
Error specific. Extra numeric information.
num2
$error_num2 = $@->num2();
In recent libxml2 versions, this value contains a column number of
the error or 0 if N/A.
context
$string = $@->context();
For parsing errors, this field contains about 80 characters of the
XML near the place where the error occurred. The field
"$@->column()" contains the corresponding offset. Where N/A, the
field is undefined.
column
$offset = $@->column();
See "$@->column()" above.
_prev
$previous_error = $@->_prev();
This field can possibly hold a reference to another
XML::LibXML::Error object representing an error which occurred just
before this error.
AUTHORS
Matt Sergeant, Christian Glahn, Petr Pajas
VERSION
2.0134
COPYRIGHT
2001-2007, AxKit.com Ltd.
2002-2006, Christian Glahn.
2006-2009, Petr Pajas.
LICENSE
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.36.0 2022-10-19 XML::LibXML::Error(3pm)
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