XGetWindowAttributes(3) XLIB FUNCTIONS XGetWindowAttributes(3)
NAME
XGetWindowAttributes, XGetGeometry, XWindowAttributes - get current
window attribute or geometry and current window attributes structure
SYNTAX
Status XGetWindowAttributes(Display *display, Window w, XWindowAt-
tributes *window_attributes_return);
Status XGetGeometry(Display *display, Drawable d, Window *root_return,
int *x_return, int *y_return, unsigned int *width_return, un-
signed int *height_return, unsigned int *border_width_return,
unsigned int *depth_return);
ARGUMENTS
border_width_return
Returns the border width in pixels.
d Specifies the drawable, which can be a window or a pixmap.
depth_return
Returns the depth of the drawable (bits per pixel for the ob-
ject).
display Specifies the connection to the X server.
root_return
Returns the root window.
w Specifies the window whose current attributes you want to ob-
tain.
width_return
height_return
Return the drawable's dimensions (width and height).
window_attributes_return
Returns the specified window's attributes in the XWindowAt-
tributes structure.
x_return
y_return Return the x and y coordinates that define the location of
the drawable. For a window, these coordinates specify the
upper-left outer corner relative to its parent's origin. For
pixmaps, these coordinates are always zero.
DESCRIPTION
The XGetWindowAttributes function returns the current attributes for
the specified window to an XWindowAttributes structure. It returns a
nonzero status on success; otherwise, it returns a zero status.
XGetWindowAttributes can generate BadDrawable and BadWindow errors.
The XGetGeometry function returns the root window and the current geom-
etry of the drawable. The geometry of the drawable includes the x and
y coordinates, width and height, border width, and depth. These are
described in the argument list. It is legal to pass to this function a
window whose class is InputOnly. It returns a nonzero status on suc-
cess; otherwise, it returns a zero status.
STRUCTURES
The XWindowAttributes structure contains:
typedef struct {
int x, y; /* location of window */
int width, height; /* width and height of window */
int border_width; /* border width of window */
int depth; /* depth of window */
Visual *visual; /* the associated visual structure */
Window root; /* root of screen containing window */
int class; /* InputOutput, InputOnly*/
int bit_gravity; /* one of the bit gravity values */
int win_gravity; /* one of the window gravity values */
int backing_store; /* NotUseful, WhenMapped, Always */
unsigned long backing_planes; /* planes to be preserved if possible */
unsigned long backing_pixel; /* value to be used when restoring planes */
Bool save_under; /* boolean, should bits under be saved? */
Colormap colormap; /* color map to be associated with window */
Bool map_installed; /* boolean, is color map currently installed*/
int map_state; /* IsUnmapped, IsUnviewable, IsViewable */
long all_event_masks; /* set of events all people have interest in*/
long your_event_mask; /* my event mask */
long do_not_propagate_mask; /* set of events that should not propagate */
Bool override_redirect; /* boolean value for override-redirect */
Screen *screen; /* back pointer to correct screen */
} XWindowAttributes;
The x and y members are set to the upper-left outer corner relative to
the parent window's origin. The width and height members are set to
the inside size of the window, not including the border. The bor-
der_width member is set to the window's border width in pixels. The
depth member is set to the depth of the window (that is, bits per pixel
for the object). The visual member is a pointer to the screen's asso-
ciated Visual structure. The root member is set to the root window of
the screen containing the window. The class member is set to the win-
dow's class and can be either InputOutput or InputOnly.
The bit_gravity member is set to the window's bit gravity and can be
one of the following:
ForgetGravity EastGravity
NorthWestGrav- SouthWestGrav-
ity ity
NorthGravity SouthGravity
NorthEastGrav- SouthEastGrav-
ity ity
WestGravity StaticGravity
CenterGravity
The win_gravity member is set to the window's window gravity and can be
one of the following:
UnmapGravity EastGravity
NorthWestGrav- SouthWestGrav-
ity ity
NorthGravity SouthGravity
NorthEastGrav- SouthEastGrav-
ity ity
WestGravity StaticGravity
CenterGravity
For additional information on gravity, see section 3.3.
The backing_store member is set to indicate how the X server should
maintain the contents of a window and can be WhenMapped, Always, or No-
tUseful. The backing_planes member is set to indicate (with bits set
to 1) which bit planes of the window hold dynamic data that must be
preserved in backing_stores and during save_unders. The backing_pixel
member is set to indicate what values to use for planes not set in
backing_planes.
The save_under member is set to True or False. The colormap member is
set to the colormap for the specified window and can be a colormap ID
or None. The map_installed member is set to indicate whether the col-
ormap is currently installed and can be True or False. The map_state
member is set to indicate the state of the window and can be IsUn-
mapped, IsUnviewable, or IsViewable. IsUnviewable is used if the win-
dow is mapped but some ancestor is unmapped.
The all_event_masks member is set to the bitwise inclusive OR of all
event masks selected on the window by all clients. The your_event_mask
member is set to the bitwise inclusive OR of all event masks selected
by the querying client. The do_not_propagate_mask member is set to the
bitwise inclusive OR of the set of events that should not propagate.
The override_redirect member is set to indicate whether this window
overrides structure control facilities and can be True or False. Win-
dow manager clients should ignore the window if this member is True.
The screen member is set to a screen pointer that gives you a back
pointer to the correct screen. This makes it easier to obtain the
screen information without having to loop over the root window fields
to see which field matches.
DIAGNOSTICS
BadDrawable
A value for a Drawable argument does not name a defined Win-
dow or Pixmap.
BadWindow A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.
SEE ALSO
XQueryPointer(3), XQueryTree(3)
Xlib - C Language X Interface
X Version 11 libX11 1.8.4 XGetWindowAttributes(3)
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