Params::ValidationCompUser(Contributed Perl DocParams::ValidationCompiler(3pm)
NAME
Params::ValidationCompiler - Build an optimized subroutine parameter
validator once, use it forever
VERSION
version 0.31
SYNOPSIS
use Types::Standard qw( Int Str );
use Params::ValidationCompiler qw( validation_for );
{
my $validator = validation_for(
params => {
foo => { type => Int },
bar => {
type => Str,
optional => 1,
},
baz => {
type => Int,
default => 42,
},
},
);
sub foo {
my %args = $validator->(@_);
}
}
{
my $validator = validation_for(
params => [
{ type => Int },
{
type => Str,
optional => 1,
},
],
);
sub bar {
my ( $int, $str ) = $validator->(@_);
}
}
{
my $validator = validation_for(
params => [
foo => { type => Int },
bar => {
type => Str,
optional => 1,
},
],
named_to_list => 1,
);
sub baz {
my ( $foo, $bar ) = $validator->(@_);
}
}
DESCRIPTION
This module creates a customized, highly efficient parameter checking
subroutine. It can handle named or positional parameters, and can
return the parameters as key/value pairs or a list of values.
In addition to type checks, it also supports parameter defaults,
optional parameters, and extra "slurpy" parameters.
PARAMETERS
This module has two options exports, "validation_for" and "source_for".
Both of these subs accept the same options:
params
An arrayref or hashref containing a parameter specification.
If you pass a hashref then the generated validator sub will expect
named parameters. The "params" value should be a hashref where the
parameter names are keys and the specs are the values.
If you pass an arrayref and "named_to_list" is false, the validator
will expect positional params. Each element of the "params" arrayref
should be a parameter spec.
If you pass an arrayref and "named_to_list" is true, the validator will
expect named params, but will return a list of values. In this case the
arrayref should contain a list of key/value pairs, where parameter
names are the keys and the specs are the values.
Each spec can contain either a boolean or hashref. If the spec is a
boolean, this indicates required (true) or optional (false).
The spec hashref accepts the following keys:
• type
A type object. This can be a Moose type (from Moose or
MooseX::Types), a Type::Tiny type, or a Specio type.
If the type has coercions, those will always be used.
• default
This can either be a simple (non-reference) scalar or a subroutine
reference. The sub ref will be called without any arguments (for
now).
• optional
A boolean indicating whether or not the parameter is optional. By
default, parameters are required unless you provide a default.
slurpy
If this is a simple true value, then the generated subroutine accepts
additional arguments not specified in "params". By default, extra
arguments cause an exception.
You can also pass a type constraint here, in which case all extra
arguments must be values of the specified type.
named_to_list
If this is true, the generated subroutine will expect a list of key-
value pairs or a hashref and it will return a list containing only
values. The "params" you pass must be a arrayref of key-value pairs.
The order of these pairs determines the order in which values are
returned.
You cannot combine "slurpy" with "named_to_list" as there is no way to
know how to order the extra return values.
return_object
If this is true, the generated subroutine will return an object instead
of a hashref. You cannot set this option to true if you set either or
"slurpy" or "named_to_list".
The object's methods correspond to the parameter names passed to the
subroutine. While calling methods on an object is slower than accessing
a hashref, the advantage is that if you typo a parameter name you'll
get a helpful error.
If you have Class::XSAccessor installed then this will be used to
create the class's methods, which makes it fairly fast.
The returned object is in a generated class. Do not rely on this class
name being anything in specific, and don't check this object using
"isa", "DOES", or anything similar.
When "return_object" is true, the parameter spec hashref also accepts
to the following additional keys:
• getter
Use this to set an explicit getter method name for the parameter.
By default the method name will be the same as the parameter name.
Note that if the parameter name is not a valid sub name, then you
will get an error compiling the validation sub unless you specify a
getter for the parameter.
• predicate
Use this to ask for a predicate method to be created for this
parameter. The predicate method returns true if the parameter was
passed and false if it wasn't. Note that this is only useful for
optional parameters, but you can ask for a predicate for any
parameter.
EXPORTS
The exported subs are:
validation_for(...)
This returns a subroutine that implements the specific parameter
checking. This subroutine expects to be given the parameters to
validate in @_. If all the parameters are valid, it will return the
validated parameters (with defaults as appropriate), either as a list
of key-value pairs or as a list of just values. If any of the
parameters are invalid it will throw an exception.
For validators expected named params, the generated subroutine accepts
either a list of key-value pairs or a single hashref. Otherwise the
validator expects a list of values.
For now, you must shift off the invocant yourself.
This subroutine accepts the following additional parameters:
• name
If this is given, then the generated subroutine will be named using
Sub::Util. This is strongly recommended as it makes it possible to
distinguish different check subroutines when profiling or in stack
traces.
This name will also be used in some exception messages, even if
Sub::Util is not available.
Note that you must install Sub::Util yourself separately, as it is
not required by this distribution, in order to avoid requiring a
compiler.
• name_is_optional
If this is true, then the name is ignored when "Sub::Util" is not
installed. If this is false, then passing a name when Sub::Util
cannot be loaded causes an exception.
This is useful for CPAN modules where you want to set a name if you
can, but you do not want to add a prerequisite on Sub::Util.
• debug
Sets the "EVAL_CLOSURE_PRINT_SOURCE" environment variable to true
before calling "Eval::Closure::eval_closure()". This causes the
source of the subroutine to be printed before it's "eval"'d.
source_for(...)
This returns a two element list. The first is a string containing the
source code for the generated sub. The second is a hashref of
"environment" variables to be used when generating the subroutine.
These are the arguments that are passed to Eval::Closure.
SUPPORT
Bugs may be submitted at
<https://github.com/houseabsolute/Params-ValidationCompiler/issues>.
SOURCE
The source code repository for Params-ValidationCompiler can be found
at <https://github.com/houseabsolute/Params-ValidationCompiler>.
DONATIONS
If you'd like to thank me for the work I've done on this module, please
consider making a "donation" to me via PayPal. I spend a lot of free
time creating free software, and would appreciate any support you'd
care to offer.
Please note that I am not suggesting that you must do this in order for
me to continue working on this particular software. I will continue to
do so, inasmuch as I have in the past, for as long as it interests me.
Similarly, a donation made in this way will probably not make me work
on this software much more, unless I get so many donations that I can
consider working on free software full time (let's all have a chuckle
at that together).
To donate, log into PayPal and send money to autarch@urth.org, or use
the button at <https://houseabsolute.com/foss-donations/>.
AUTHOR
Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
• Gregory Oschwald <goschwald@maxmind.com>
• Gregory Oschwald <oschwald@gmail.com>
• Tomasz Konojacki <me@xenu.pl>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2016 - 2023 by Dave Rolsky.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
with this distribution.
perl v5.36.0 2023-01-14 Params::ValidationCompiler(3pm)
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