Appender::Buffer(3pm) User Contributed Perl DocumentationAppender::Buffer(3pm)
NAME
Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer - Buffering Appender
SYNOPSIS
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
my $conf = qq(
log4perl.category = DEBUG, Buffer
# Regular Screen Appender
log4perl.appender.Screen = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Screen
log4perl.appender.Screen.stdout = 1
log4perl.appender.Screen.layout = PatternLayout
log4perl.appender.Screen.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p %c %m %n
# Buffering appender, using the appender above as outlet
log4perl.appender.Buffer = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer
log4perl.appender.Buffer.appender = Screen
log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR
);
Log::Log4perl->init(\$conf);
DEBUG("This message gets buffered.");
INFO("This message gets buffered also.");
# Time passes. Nothing happens. But then ...
print "It's GO time!!!\n";
ERROR("This message triggers a buffer flush.");
DESCRIPTION
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" takes these arguments:
"appender"
Specifies the name of the appender it buffers messages for. The
appender specified must be defined somewhere in the configuration
file, not necessarily before the definition of
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer".
"max_messages"
Specifies the maximum number of messages the appender will hold in
its ring buffer. "max_messages" is optional. By default,
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will not limit the number of
messages buffered. This might be undesirable in long-running
processes accumulating lots of messages before a flush happens. If
"max_messages" is set to a numeric value,
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will displace old messages in its
buffer to make room if the buffer is full.
"trigger_level"
If trigger_level is set to one of Log4perl's levels (see
Log::Log4perl::Level), a "trigger" function will be defined
internally to flush the buffer if a message with a priority of
$level or higher comes along. This is just a convenience function.
Defining
log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR
is equivalent to creating a trigger function like
log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger = sub { \
my($self, $params) = @_; \
return $params->{log4p_level} >= \
$Log::Log4perl::Level::ERROR; }
See the next section for defining generic trigger functions.
"trigger"
"trigger" holds a reference to a subroutine, which
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will call on every incoming
message with the same parameters as the appender's "log()" method:
my($self, $params) = @_;
$params references a hash containing the message priority (key
"l4p_level"), the message category (key "l4p_category") and the
content of the message (key "message").
If the subroutine returns 1, it will trigger a flush of buffered
messages.
Shortcut
DEVELOPMENT NOTES
"Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" is a composite appender. Unlike
other appenders, it doesn't log any messages, it just passes them on to
its attached sub-appender. For this reason, it doesn't need a layout
(contrary to regular appenders). If it defines none, messages are
passed on unaltered.
Custom filters are also applied to the composite appender only. They
are not applied to the sub-appender. Same applies to appender
thresholds. This behaviour might change in the future.
LICENSE
Copyright 2002-2013 by Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess
<cpan@goess.org>.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Please contribute patches to the project on Github:
http://github.com/mschilli/log4perl
Send bug reports or requests for enhancements to the authors via our
MAILING LIST (questions, bug reports, suggestions/patches):
log4perl-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Authors (please contact them via the list above, not directly): Mike
Schilli <m@perlmeister.com>, Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>
Contributors (in alphabetical order): Ateeq Altaf, Cory Bennett, Jens
Berthold, Jeremy Bopp, Hutton Davidson, Chris R. Donnelly, Matisse
Enzer, Hugh Esco, Anthony Foiani, James FitzGibbon, Carl Franks, Dennis
Gregorovic, Andy Grundman, Paul Harrington, Alexander Hartmaier David
Hull, Robert Jacobson, Jason Kohles, Jeff Macdonald, Markus Peter,
Brett Rann, Peter Rabbitson, Erik Selberg, Aaron Straup Cope, Lars
Thegler, David Viner, Mac Yang.
perl v5.36.0 2022-10-30 Appender::Buffer(3pm)
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