Pty(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Pty(3pm)
NAME
IO::Pty - Pseudo TTY object class
VERSION
1.17
SYNOPSIS
use IO::Pty;
$pty = new IO::Pty;
$slave = $pty->slave;
foreach $val (1..10) {
print $pty "$val\n";
$_ = <$slave>;
print "$_";
}
close($slave);
DESCRIPTION
"IO::Pty" provides an interface to allow the creation of a pseudo tty.
"IO::Pty" inherits from "IO::Handle" and so provide all the methods
defined by the "IO::Handle" package.
Please note that pty creation is very system-dependent. If you have
problems, see IO::Tty for help.
CONSTRUCTOR
new
The "new" constructor takes no arguments and returns a new file
object which is the master side of the pseudo tty.
METHODS
ttyname()
Returns the name of the slave pseudo tty. On UNIX machines this
will be the pathname of the device. Use this name for
informational purpose only, to get a slave filehandle, use slave().
slave()
The "slave" method will return the slave filehandle of the given
master pty, opening it anew if necessary. If IO::Stty is
installed, you can then call "$slave->stty()" to modify the
terminal settings.
close_slave()
The slave filehandle will be closed and destroyed. This is
necessary in the parent after forking to get rid of the open
filehandle, otherwise the parent will not notice if the child
exits. Subsequent calls of "slave()" will return a newly opened
slave filehandle.
make_slave_controlling_terminal()
This will set the slave filehandle as the controlling terminal of
the current process, which will become a session leader, so this
should only be called by a child process after a fork(), e.g. in
the callback to "sync_exec()" (see Proc::SyncExec). See the "try"
script (also "test.pl") for an example how to correctly spawn a
subprocess.
set_raw()
Will set the pty to raw. Note that this is a one-way operation,
you need IO::Stty to set the terminal settings to anything else.
On some systems, the master pty is not a tty. This method checks
for that and returns success anyway on such systems. Note that
this method must be called on the slave, and probably should be
called on the master, just to be sure, i.e.
$pty->slave->set_raw();
$pty->set_raw();
clone_winsize_from(\*FH)
Gets the terminal size from filehandle FH (which must be a
terminal) and transfers it to the pty. Returns true on success and
undef on failure. Note that this must be called upon the slave,
i.e.
$pty->slave->clone_winsize_from(\*STDIN);
On some systems, the master pty also isatty. I actually have no
idea if setting terminal sizes there is passed through to the
slave, so if this method is called for a master that is not a tty,
it silently returns OK.
See the "try" script for example code how to propagate SIGWINCH.
get_winsize()
Returns the terminal size, in a 4-element list.
($row, $col, $xpixel, $ypixel) = $tty->get_winsize()
set_winsize($row, $col, $xpixel, $ypixel)
Sets the terminal size. If not specified, $xpixel and $ypixel are
set to 0. As with "clone_winsize_from", this must be called upon
the slave.
SEE ALSO
IO::Tty, IO::Tty::Constant, IO::Handle, Expect, Proc::SyncExec
MAILING LISTS
As this module is mainly used by Expect, support for it is available
via the two Expect mailing lists, expectperl-announce and expectperl-
discuss, at
http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/expectperl-announce
and
http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/expectperl-discuss
AUTHORS
Originally by Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>, based on the Ptty module
by Nick Ing-Simmons <nik@tiuk.ti.com>.
Now maintained and heavily rewritten by Roland Giersig
<RGiersig@cpan.org>.
Contains copyrighted stuff from openssh v3.0p1, authored by Tatu Ylonen
<ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Markus Friedl and Todd C. Miller
<Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>.
COPYRIGHT
Now all code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
Nevertheless the above AUTHORS retain their copyrights to the various
parts and want to receive credit if their source code is used. See the
source for details.
DISCLAIMER
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
In other words: Use at your own risk. Provided as is. Your mileage
may vary. Read the source, Luke!
And finally, just to be sure:
Any Use of This Product, in Any Manner Whatsoever, Will Increase the
Amount of Disorder in the Universe. Although No Liability Is Implied
Herein, the Consumer Is Warned That This Process Will Ultimately Lead
to the Heat Death of the Universe.
perl v5.36.0 2023-01-07 Pty(3pm)
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