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IO::Async::Test(3pm)  User Contributed Perl Documentation IO::Async::Test(3pm)

NAME
       "IO::Async::Test" - utility functions for use in test scripts

SYNOPSIS
          use Test::More tests => 1;
          use IO::Async::Test;

          use IO::Async::Loop;
          my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new;
          testing_loop( $loop );

          my $result;

          $loop->do_something(
             some => args,

             on_done => sub {
                $result = the_outcome;
             }
          );

          wait_for { defined $result };

          is( $result, what_we_expected, 'The event happened' );

          ...

          my $buffer = "";
          my $handle = IO::Handle-> ...

          wait_for_stream { length $buffer >= 10 } $handle => $buffer;

          is( substr( $buffer, 0, 10, "" ), "0123456789", 'Buffer was correct' );

          my $result = wait_for_future( $stream->read_until( "\n" ) )->get;

DESCRIPTION
       This module provides utility functions that may be useful when writing
       test scripts for code which uses IO::Async (as well as being used in
       the IO::Async test scripts themselves).

       Test scripts are often synchronous by nature; they are a linear
       sequence of actions to perform, interspersed with assertions which
       check for given conditions. This goes against the very nature of
       IO::Async which, being an asynchronisation framework, does not provide
       a linear stepped way of working.

       In order to write a test, the "wait_for" function provides a way of
       synchronising the code, so that a given condition is known to hold,
       which would typically signify that some event has occurred, the outcome
       of which can now be tested using the usual testing primitives.

       Because the primary purpose of IO::Async is to provide IO operations on
       filehandles, a great many tests will likely be based around connected
       pipes or socket handles. The "wait_for_stream" function provides a
       convenient way to wait for some content to be written through such a
       connected stream.

FUNCTIONS
   testing_loop
          testing_loop( $loop )

       Set the IO::Async::Loop object which the "wait_for" function will loop
       on.

   wait_for
          wait_for { COND } OPTS

       Repeatedly call the "loop_once" method on the underlying loop (given to
       the "testing_loop" function), until the given condition function
       callback returns true.

       To guard against stalled scripts, if the loop indicates a timeout for
       (a default of) 10 consequentive seconds, then an error is thrown.

       Takes the following named options:

       timeout => NUM
           The time in seconds to wait before giving up the test as being
           stalled.  Defaults to 10 seconds.

   wait_for_stream
          wait_for_stream { COND } $handle, $buffer

       As "wait_for", but will also watch the given IO handle for readability,
       and whenever it is readable will read bytes in from it into the given
       buffer. The buffer is NOT initialised when the function is entered, in
       case data remains from a previous call.

       $buffer can also be a CODE reference, in which case it will be invoked
       being passed data read from the handle, whenever it is readable.

   wait_for_future
          $future = wait_for_future $future

       Since version 0.68.

       A handy wrapper around using "wait_for" to wait for a Future to become
       ready. The future instance itself is returned, allowing neater code.

AUTHOR
       Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>

perl v5.34.0                      2022-08-19              IO::Async::Test(3pm)

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