NPM-INIT(1) General Commands Manual NPM-INIT(1)
NAME
npm-init
Synopsis
<!-- AUTOGENERATED USAGE DESCRIPTIONS -->
Description
npm init <initializer> can be used to set up a new or existing npm
package.
initializer in this case is an npm package named create-<initializer>,
which will be installed by npm-exec, and then have its
main bin executed -- presumably creating or updating package.json and
running any other initialization-related operations.
The init command is transformed to a corresponding npm exec operation
as
follows:
• npm init foo -> npm exec create-foo
• npm init @usr/foo -> npm exec @usr/create-foo
• npm init @usr -> npm exec @usr/create
• npm init @usr@2.0.0 -> npm exec @usr/create@2.0.0
• npm init @usr/foo@2.0.0 -> npm exec @usr/create-foo@2.0.0
If the initializer is omitted (by just calling npm init), init will
fall
back to legacy init behavior. It will ask you a bunch of questions, and
then write a package.json for you. It will attempt to make reasonable
guesses based on existing fields, dependencies, and options selected.
It is
strictly additive, so it will keep any fields and values that were al-
ready
set. You can also use -y/--yes to skip the questionnaire altogether. If
you pass --scope, it will create a scoped package.
Note: if a user already has the create-<initializer> package
globally installed, that will be what npm init uses. If you want npm
to use the latest version, or another specific version you must specify
it:
• npm init foo@latest # fetches and runs the latest create-foo from
the registry
• npm init foo@1.2.3 # runs create-foo@1.2.3 specifically
Forwarding additional options
Any additional options will be passed directly to the command, so npm
init foo -- --hello will map to npm exec -- create-foo --hello.
To better illustrate how options are forwarded, here's a more evolved
example showing options passed to both the npm cli and a create pack-
age,
both following commands are equivalent:
• npm init foo -y --registry=<url> -- --hello -a
• npm exec -y --registry=<url> -- create-foo --hello -a
Examples
Create a new React-based project using
create-react-app:
$ npm init react-app ./my-react-app
Create a new esm-compatible package using
create-esm:
$ mkdir my-esm-lib && cd my-esm-lib
$ npm init esm --yes
Generate a plain old package.json using legacy init:
$ mkdir my-npm-pkg && cd my-npm-pkg
$ git init
$ npm init
Generate it without having it ask any questions:
$ npm init -y
Workspaces support
It's possible to create a new workspace within your project by using
the
workspace config option. When using npm init -w <dir> the cli will
create the folders and boilerplate expected while also adding a refer-
ence
to your project package.json "workspaces": [] property in or-
der to make
sure that new generated workspace is properly set up as such.
Given a project with no workspaces, e.g:
.
+-- package.json
You may generate a new workspace using the legacy init:
$ npm init -w packages/a
That will generate a new folder and package.json file, while also up-
dating
your top-level package.json to add the reference to this new workspace:
.
+-- package.json
`-- packages
`-- a
`-- package.json
The workspaces init also supports the npm init <initializer> -w <dir>
syntax, following the same set of rules explained earlier in the ini-
tial
Description section of this page. Similar to the previous example of
creating a new React-based project using
create-react-app, the following syntax
will make sure to create the new react app as a nested workspace within
your
project and configure your package.json to recognize it as such:
npm init -w packages/my-react-app react-app .
This will make sure to generate your react app as expected, one impor-
tant
consideration to have in mind is that npm exec is going to be run in
the
context of the newly created folder for that workspace, and that's the
reason
why in this example the initializer uses the initializer name followed
with a
dot to represent the current directory in that context, e.g: react-app
.:
.
+-- package.json
`-- packages
+-- a
| `-- package.json
`-- my-react-app
+-- README
+-- package.json
`-- ...
Configuration
<!-- AUTOGENERATED CONFIG DESCRIPTIONS -->
See Also
• package spec
• init-package-json module
• package.json
• npm version
• npm scope
• npm exec
• npm workspaces
9.2.0 December 2022 NPM-INIT(1)
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