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MKPASSWD(1)                 General Commands Manual                MKPASSWD(1)

NAME
       mkpasswd - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user

SYNOPSIS
       mkpasswd [ args ] [ user ]

INTRODUCTION
       mkpasswd generates passwords and can apply them automatically to users.
       mkpasswd is based on the code from Chapter 23 of the O'Reilly book "Ex-
       ploring Expect".

USAGE
       With no arguments, mkpasswd returns a new password.

            mkpasswd

       With a user name, mkpasswd assigns a new password to the user.

            mkpasswd don

       The passwords are randomly generated according to the flags below.

FLAGS
       The -l flag defines the length of the password.  The default is 9.  The
       following example creates a 20 character password.

            mkpasswd -l 20

       The -d flag defines the minimum number of digits that must  be  in  the
       password.   The default is 2.  The following example creates a password
       with at least 3 digits.

            mkpasswd -d 3

       The -c flag defines the minimum number of lowercase alphabetic  charac-
       ters that must be in the password.  The default is 2.

       The  -C flag defines the minimum number of uppercase alphabetic charac-
       ters that must be in the password.  The default is 2.

       The -s flag defines the minimum number of special characters that  must
       be in the password.  The default is 1.

       The  -p flag names a program to set the password.  By default, /etc/yp-
       passwd is used if present, otherwise /bin/passwd is used.

       The -2 flag causes characters to be chosen so that they  alternate  be-
       tween  right and left hands (qwerty-style), making it harder for anyone
       watching passwords being entered.  This can also make it easier  for  a
       password-guessing program.

       The  -v flag causes the password-setting interaction to be visible.  By
       default, it is suppressed.

EXAMPLE
       The following example creates a 15-character password that contains  at
       least 3 digits and 5 uppercase characters.

            mkpasswd -l 15 -d 3 -C 5

SEE ALSO
       "Exploring  Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Pro-
       grams" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.

AUTHOR
       Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology

       mkpasswd is in the public domain.  NIST and I would  appreciate  credit
       if this program or parts of it are used.

                                22 August 1994                     MKPASSWD(1)

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