.. include:: common.txt
:mod:`pygame.image`
===================
.. module:: pygame.image
:synopsis: pygame module for image transfer
| :sl:`pygame module for image transfer`
The image module contains functions for loading and saving pictures, as well as
transferring Surfaces to formats usable by other packages.
Note that there is no Image class; an image is loaded as a Surface object. The
Surface class allows manipulation (drawing lines, setting pixels, capturing
regions, etc.).
The image module is a required dependency of pygame, but it only optionally
supports any extended file formats. By default it can only load uncompressed
``BMP`` images. When built with full image support, the ``pygame.image.load()``
function can support the following formats.
* ``BMP``
* ``GIF`` (non-animated)
* ``JPEG``
* ``LBM`` (and ``PBM``, ``PGM``, ``PPM``)
* ``PCX``
* ``PNG``
* ``PNM``
* ``SVG`` (limited support, using Nano SVG)
* ``TGA`` (uncompressed)
* ``TIFF``
* ``WEBP``
* ``XPM``
.. versionadded:: 2.0 Loading SVG, WebP, PNM
Saving images only supports a limited set of formats. You can save to the
following formats.
* ``BMP``
* ``JPEG``
* ``PNG``
* ``TGA``
``JPEG`` and ``JPG``, as well as ``TIF`` and ``TIFF`` refer to the same file format
.. versionadded:: 1.8 Saving PNG and JPEG files.
.. function:: load
| :sl:`load new image from a file (or file-like object)`
| :sg:`load(filename) -> Surface`
| :sg:`load(fileobj, namehint="") -> Surface`
Load an image from a file source. You can pass either a filename, a Python
file-like object, or a pathlib.Path.
Pygame will automatically determine the image type (e.g., ``GIF`` or bitmap)
and create a new Surface object from the data. In some cases it will need to
know the file extension (e.g., ``GIF`` images should end in ".gif"). If you
pass a raw file-like object, you may also want to pass the original filename
as the namehint argument.
The returned Surface will contain the same color format, colorkey and alpha
transparency as the file it came from. You will often want to call
``Surface.convert()`` with no arguments, to create a copy that will draw
more quickly on the screen.
For alpha transparency, like in .png images, use the ``convert_alpha()``
method after loading so that the image has per pixel transparency.
pygame may not always be built to support all image formats. At minimum it
will support uncompressed ``BMP``. If ``pygame.image.get_extended()``
returns 'True', you should be able to load most images (including PNG, JPG
and GIF).
You should use ``os.path.join()`` for compatibility.
::
eg. asurf = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('data', 'bla.png'))
.. ## pygame.image.load ##
.. function:: save
| :sl:`save an image to file (or file-like object)`
| :sg:`save(Surface, filename) -> None`
| :sg:`save(Surface, fileobj, namehint="") -> None`
This will save your Surface as either a ``BMP``, ``TGA``, ``PNG``, or
``JPEG`` image. If the filename extension is unrecognized it will default to
``TGA``. Both ``TGA``, and ``BMP`` file formats create uncompressed files.
You can pass a filename, a pathlib.Path or a Python file-like object.
For file-like object, the image is saved to ``TGA`` format unless
a namehint with a recognizable extension is passed in.
.. note:: When saving to a file-like object, it seems that for most formats,
the object needs to be flushed after saving to it to make loading
from it possible.
.. versionchanged:: 1.8 Saving PNG and JPEG files.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
The ``namehint`` parameter was added to make it possible
to save other formats than ``TGA`` to a file-like object.
Saving to a file-like object with JPEG is possible.
.. ## pygame.image.save ##
.. function:: get_sdl_image_version
| :sl:`get version number of the SDL_Image library being used`
| :sg:`get_sdl_image_version() -> None`
| :sg:`get_sdl_image_version() -> (major, minor, patch)`
If pygame is built with extended image formats, then this function will
return the SDL_Image library's version number as a tuple of 3 integers
``(major, minor, patch)``. If not, then it will return ``None``.
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
.. ## pygame.image.get_sdl_image_version ##
.. function:: get_extended
| :sl:`test if extended image formats can be loaded`
| :sg:`get_extended() -> bool`
If pygame is built with extended image formats this function will return
True. It is still not possible to determine which formats will be available,
but generally you will be able to load them all.
.. ## pygame.image.get_extended ##
.. function:: tostring
| :sl:`transfer image to string buffer`
| :sg:`tostring(Surface, format, flipped=False) -> string`
Creates a string that can be transferred with the 'fromstring' method in
other Python imaging packages. Some Python image packages prefer their
images in bottom-to-top format (PyOpenGL for example). If you pass True for
the flipped argument, the string buffer will be vertically flipped.
The format argument is a string of one of the following values. Note that
only 8-bit Surfaces can use the "P" format. The other formats will work for
any Surface. Also note that other Python image packages support more formats
than pygame.
* ``P``, 8-bit palettized Surfaces
* ``RGB``, 24-bit image
* ``RGBX``, 32-bit image with unused space
* ``RGBA``, 32-bit image with an alpha channel
* ``ARGB``, 32-bit image with alpha channel first
* ``RGBA_PREMULT``, 32-bit image with colors scaled by alpha channel
* ``ARGB_PREMULT``, 32-bit image with colors scaled by alpha channel, alpha channel first
.. ## pygame.image.tostring ##
.. function:: fromstring
| :sl:`create new Surface from a string buffer`
| :sg:`fromstring(string, size, format, flipped=False) -> Surface`
This function takes arguments similar to ``pygame.image.tostring()``. The
size argument is a pair of numbers representing the width and height. Once
the new Surface is created you can destroy the string buffer.
The size and format image must compute the exact same size as the passed
string buffer. Otherwise an exception will be raised.
See the ``pygame.image.frombuffer()`` method for a potentially faster way to
transfer images into pygame.
.. ## pygame.image.fromstring ##
.. function:: frombuffer
| :sl:`create a new Surface that shares data inside a bytes buffer`
| :sg:`frombuffer(bytes, size, format) -> Surface`
Create a new Surface that shares pixel data directly from a bytes buffer.
This method takes similar arguments to ``pygame.image.fromstring()``, but
is unable to vertically flip the source data.
This will run much faster than :func:`pygame.image.fromstring`, since no
pixel data must be allocated and copied.
It accepts the following 'format' arguments:
* ``P``, 8-bit palettized Surfaces
* ``RGB``, 24-bit image
* ``BGR``, 24-bit image, red and blue channels swapped.
* ``RGBX``, 32-bit image with unused space
* ``RGBA``, 32-bit image with an alpha channel
* ``ARGB``, 32-bit image with alpha channel first
.. ## pygame.image.frombuffer ##
.. function:: load_basic
| :sl:`load new BMP image from a file (or file-like object)`
| :sg:`load_basic(file) -> Surface`
Load an image from a file source. You can pass either a filename or a Python
file-like object, or a pathlib.Path.
This function only supports loading "basic" image format, ie ``BMP``
format.
This function is always available, no matter how pygame was built.
.. ## pygame.image.load_basic ##
.. function:: load_extended
| :sl:`load an image from a file (or file-like object)`
| :sg:`load_extended(filename) -> Surface`
| :sg:`load_extended(fileobj, namehint="") -> Surface`
This function is similar to ``pygame.image.load()``, except that this
function can only be used if pygame was built with extended image format
support.
From version 2.0.1, this function is always available, but raises an
error if extended image formats are not supported. Previously, this
function may or may not be available, depending on the state of
extended image format support.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
.. ## pygame.image.load_extended ##
.. function:: save_extended
| :sl:`save a png/jpg image to file (or file-like object)`
| :sg:`save_extended(Surface, filename) -> None`
| :sg:`save_extended(Surface, fileobj, namehint="") -> None`
This will save your Surface as either a ``PNG`` or ``JPEG`` image.
Incase the image is being saved to a file-like object, this function
uses the namehint argument to determine the format of the file being
saved. Saves to ``JPEG`` incase the namehint was not specified while
saving to file-like object.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
This function is always available, but raises an
error if extended image formats are not supported.
Previously, this function may or may not be
available, depending on the state of extended image
format support.
.. ## pygame.image.save_extended ##
.. ## pygame.image ##
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