--- title: npm-pkg section: 1 description: Manages your package.json --- ### Synopsis <!-- AUTOGENERATED USAGE DESCRIPTIONS --> ### Description A command that automates the management of `package.json` files. `npm pkg` provide 3 different sub commands that allow you to modify or retrieve values for given object keys in your `package.json`. The syntax to retrieve and set fields is a dot separated representation of the nested object properties to be found within your `package.json`, it's the same notation used in [`npm view`](/commands/npm-view) to retrieve information from the registry manifest, below you can find more examples on how to use it. Returned values are always in **json** format. * `npm pkg get <field>` Retrieves a value `key`, defined in your `package.json` file. For example, in order to retrieve the name of the current package, you can run: ```bash npm pkg get name ``` It's also possible to retrieve multiple values at once: ```bash npm pkg get name version ``` You can view child fields by separating them with a period. To retrieve the value of a test `script` value, you would run the following command: ```bash npm pkg get scripts.test ``` For fields that are arrays, requesting a non-numeric field will return all of the values from the objects in the list. For example, to get all the contributor emails for a package, you would run: ```bash npm pkg get contributors.email ``` You may also use numeric indices in square braces to specifically select an item in an array field. To just get the email address of the first contributor in the list, you can run: ```bash npm pkg get contributors[0].email ``` For complex fields you can also name a property in square brackets to specifically select a child field. This is especially helpful with the exports object: ```bash npm pkg get "exports[.].require" ``` * `npm pkg set <field>=<value>` Sets a `value` in your `package.json` based on the `field` value. When saving to your `package.json` file the same set of rules used during `npm install` and other cli commands that touches the `package.json` file are used, making sure to respect the existing indentation and possibly applying some validation prior to saving values to the file. The same syntax used to retrieve values from your package can also be used to define new properties or overriding existing ones, below are some examples of how the dot separated syntax can be used to edit your `package.json` file. Defining a new bin named `mynewcommand` in your `package.json` that points to a file `cli.js`: ```bash npm pkg set bin.mynewcommand=cli.js ``` Setting multiple fields at once is also possible: ```bash npm pkg set description='Awesome package' engines.node='>=10' ``` It's also possible to add to array values, for example to add a new contributor entry: ```bash npm pkg set contributors[0].name='Foo' contributors[0].email='foo@bar.ca' ``` You may also append items to the end of an array using the special empty bracket notation: ```bash npm pkg set contributors[].name='Foo' contributors[].name='Bar' ``` It's also possible to parse values as json prior to saving them to your `package.json` file, for example in order to set a `"private": true` property: ```bash npm pkg set private=true --json ``` It also enables saving values as numbers: ```bash npm pkg set tap.timeout=60 --json ``` * `npm pkg delete <key>` Deletes a `key` from your `package.json` The same syntax used to set values from your package can also be used to remove existing ones. For example, in order to remove a script named build: ```bash npm pkg delete scripts.build ``` ### Workspaces support You can set/get/delete items across your configured workspaces by using the [`workspace`](/using-npm/config#workspace) or [`workspaces`](/using-npm/config#workspaces) config options. For example, setting a `funding` value across all configured workspaces of a project: ```bash npm pkg set funding=https://example.com --ws ``` When using `npm pkg get` to retrieve info from your configured workspaces, the returned result will be in a json format in which top level keys are the names of each workspace, the values of these keys will be the result values returned from each of the configured workspaces, e.g: ``` npm pkg get name version --ws { "a": { "name": "a", "version": "1.0.0" }, "b": { "name": "b", "version": "1.0.0" } } ``` ### Configuration <!-- AUTOGENERATED CONFIG DESCRIPTIONS --> ## See Also * [npm install](/commands/npm-install) * [npm init](/commands/npm-init) * [npm config](/commands/npm-config) * [npm set-script](/commands/npm-set-script) * [workspaces](/using-npm/workspaces)
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