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Bluetooth Management API
*************************

Copyright (C) 2008-2009  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>


Overview
========

This document describes the format of data used for communicating with
the kernel using a so-called Bluetooth Management sockets. These sockets
are available starting with Linux kernel version 3.4

The following kernel versions introduced new commands, new events or
important fixes to the Bluetooth Management API:

Linux kernel v3.4       Version 1.0
Linux kernel v3.5       Version 1.1
Linux kernel v3.7       Version 1.2
Linux kernel v3.9       Version 1.3
Linux kernel v3.13      Version 1.4
Linux kernel v3.15      Version 1.5
Linux kernel v3.16      Version 1.6
Linux kernel v3.17      Version 1.7
Linux kernel v3.19      Version 1.8
Linux kernel v4.1       Version 1.9
Linux kernel v4.2       Version 1.10
Linux kernel v4.5       Version 1.11
Linux kernel v4.6       Version 1.12
Linux kernel v4.8       Version 1.13
Linux kernel v4.9       Version 1.14
Linux kernel v5.5       Version 1.15
Linux kernel v5.6       Version 1.16
Linux kernel v5.7       Version 1.17
Linux kernel v5.8       Version 1.18 (not yet released)

Version 1.1 introduces Set Device ID command.

Version 1.2 introduces Passkey Notify event.

Version 1.3 does not introduce any new command or event.

Version 1.4 introduces Set Advertising, Set BR/EDR, Set Static Address
and Set Scan Parameters commands. The existing Set Discoverable command
gained an extra setting for limited discoverable mode. The device name
is now provided in the scan response data for Low Energy.

Version 1.5 introduces Set Secure Connections, Set Debug Keys, Set Privacy
and Load Identity Resolving Keys commands. It also introduces New Identity
Resolving Key and New Signature Resolving Key events.

Version 1.6 introduces Get Connection Information command. It also updates
the Device Found event to combine advertising data and scan response data
into a single event.

Version 1.7 introduces Get Clock Information, Add Device, Remove Device,
Load Connection Parameters, Read Unconfigured Index List, Read Controller
Configuration Information, Set External Configuration and Set Public Address
commands. It also introduces Device Added, Device Removed, New Connection
Parameter, Unconfigured Index Added, Unconfigured Index Removed and New
Configuration Options events. The existing Set Debug Keys command gained
an extra setting for enabling SSP debug mode.

Version 1.8 introduces Start Service Discovery command. It also adds new
Long Term Key types for LE Secure Connection feature.

Version 1.9 introduces Read Local Out Of Band Extended, Data, Read Extended
Controller Index List, Read Advertising Features, Add Advertising and Remove
Advertising commands. It also introduces Extended Index Added, Extended Index
Removed, Local Out Of Band Extended Data Updated, Advertising Added and
Advertising Removed events. The existing Set Advertising command gained an
extra setting for enabling undirected connectable advertising. It provides
support for a new static address setting and allows the usage of Set Fast
Connectable when controller is powered off.

Version 1.10 does not introduce any new command or event. It extends the
advertising feature to support 5 parallel advertising instances.

Version 1.11 introduces Get Advertising Size Information and Start Limited
Discovery commands.

Version 1.12 introduces a new limited privacy mode (value 0x02 passed to
the Set Privacy command).

Version 1.13 introduces a new authentication failure reason code for the
Device Disconnected event.

Version 1.14 introduces Read Extended Controller Information command and
Extended Controller Information Changed event. It also adds Set Appearance
command. The advertising flags Appearance and Local Name for adding scan
response information are now supported.

Version 1.15 introduces Get PHY Configuration, Set PHY Configuration and
Load Blocked Keys commands.

Version 1.16 introduces Wideband Speech setting and its corresponding
Set Wideband Speech command.

Version 1.17 introduces Read Security Information command, Read Experimental
Features Information command, Set Experimental Feature command and the
Experimental Feature Changed event.

Version 1.18 introduces Read Default System Configuration command, Set
Default System Configuration command, Default System Configuration Changed
event, Read Default Runtime Configuration command, Set Default Runtime
Configuration command, Default Runtime Configuration Changed event, Get
Device Flags command, Set Device Flags command, Device Flags Changed event,
Read Advertisement Monitor Features command, Add Advertisement Patterns
Monitor command, Remove Advertisement Monitor command, Advertisement Monitor
Added event and Advertisement Monitor Removed event.


Example
=======

The Bluetooth management sockets can be created by setting the hci_channel
member of struct sockaddr_hci to HCI_CHANNEL_CONTROL (3) when creating a
raw HCI socket. In C the needed code would look something like the following:

int mgmt_create(void)
{
        struct sockaddr_hci addr;
        int fd;

        fd = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
                                                                BTPROTO_HCI);
        if (fd < 0)
                return -errno;

        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
        addr.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
        addr.hci_dev = HCI_DEV_NONE;
        addr.hci_channel = HCI_CHANNEL_CONTROL;

        if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
                int err = -errno;
                close(fd);
                return err;
        }

        return fd;
}

The process creating the mgmt socket is required to have the
CAP_NET_ADMIN capability (e.g. root would have this).


Packet Structures
=================

        Commands:

        0    4    8   12   16   22   24   28   31   35   39   43   47
        +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
        |  Command Code     |  Controller Index |  Parameter Length |
        +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
        |                                                           |

        Events:

        0    4    8   12   16   22   24   28   31   35   39   43   47
        +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
        |  Event Code       |  Controller Index |  Parameter Length |
        +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
        |                                                           |

All fields are in little-endian byte order (least significant byte first).

Controller Index can have a special value <non-controller> to indicate that
command or event is not related to any controller. Possible values:

        <controller id>         0x0000 to 0xFFFE
        <non-controller>        0xFFFF


Error Codes
===========

The following values have been defined for use with the Command Status
and Command Complete events:

0x00    Success
0x01    Unknown Command
0x02    Not Connected
0x03    Failed
0x04    Connect Failed
0x05    Authentication Failed
0x06    Not Paired
0x07    No Resources
0x08    Timeout
0x09    Already Connected
0x0A    Busy
0x0B    Rejected
0x0C    Not Supported
0x0D    Invalid Parameters
0x0E    Disconnected
0x0F    Not Powered
0x10    Cancelled
0x11    Invalid Index
0x12    RFKilled
0x13    Already Paired
0x14    Permission Denied

As a general rule all commands generate the events as specified below,
however invalid lengths or unknown commands will always generate a
Command Status response (with Unknown Command or Invalid Parameters
status). Sending a command with an invalid Controller Index value will
also always generate a Command Status event with the Invalid Index
status code.


Read Management Version Information Command
===========================================

        Command Code:           0x0001
        Controller Index:       <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Version (1 Octets)
                                Revision (2 Octets)

        This command returns the Management version and revision.
        Besides, being informational the information can be used to
        determine whether certain behavior has changed or bugs fixed
        when interacting with the kernel.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.


Read Management Supported Commands Command
==========================================

        Command Code:           0x0002
        Controller Index:       <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Num_Of_Commands (2 Octets)
                                Num_Of_Events (2 Octets)
                                Command1 (2 Octets)
                                Command2 (2 Octets)
                                ...
                                Event1 (2 Octets)
                                Event2 (2 Octets)
                                ...

        This command returns the list of supported Management commands
        and events.

        The commands Read Management Version Information and Read
        management Supported Commands are not included in this list.
        Both commands are always supported and mandatory.

        The events Command Status and Command Complete are not included
        in this list. Both are implicit and mandatory.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.


Read Controller Index List Command
==================================

        Command Code:           0x0003
        Controller Index:       <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Num_Controllers (2 Octets)
                                Controller_Index[i] (2 Octets)

        This command returns the list of currently known controllers.
        Controllers added or removed after calling this command can be
        monitored using the Index Added and Index Removed events.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.


Read Controller Information Command
===================================

        Command Code:           0x0004
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Bluetooth_Version (1 Octet)
                                Manufacturer (2 Octets)
                                Supported_Settings (4 Octets)
                                Current_Settings (4 Octets)
                                Class_Of_Device (3 Octets)
                                Name (249 Octets)
                                Short_Name (11 Octets)

        This command is used to retrieve the current state and basic
        information of a controller. It is typically used right after
        getting the response to the Read Controller Index List command
        or an Index Added event.

        The Address parameter describes the controllers public address
        and it can be expected that it is set. However in case of single
        mode Low Energy only controllers it can be 00:00:00:00:00:00. To
        power on the controller in this case, it is required to configure
        a static address using Set Static Address command first.

        If the public address is set, then it will be used as identity
        address for the controller. If no public address is available,
        then the configured static address will be used as identity
        address.

        In the case of a dual-mode controller with public address that
        is configured as Low Energy only device (BR/EDR switched off),
        the static address is used when set and public address otherwise.

        If no short name is set the Short_Name parameter will be empty
        (begin with a nul byte).

        Current_Settings and Supported_Settings is a bitmask with
        currently the following available bits:

                0       Powered
                1       Connectable
                2       Fast Connectable
                3       Discoverable
                4       Bondable
                5       Link Level Security (Sec. mode 3)
                6       Secure Simple Pairing
                7       Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate
                8       High Speed
                9       Low Energy
                10      Advertising
                11      Secure Connections
                12      Debug Keys
                13      Privacy
                14      Controller Configuration
                15      Static Address
                16      PHY Configuration
                17      Wideband Speech
                18      Quality Report

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Powered Command
===================

        Command Code:           0x0005
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Powered (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to power on or off a controller. The
        allowed Powered command parameter values are 0x00 and 0x01. All
        other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        If discoverable setting is activated with a timeout, then
        switching the controller off will expire this timeout and
        disable discoverable.

        Settings programmed via Set Advertising and Add/Remove
        Advertising while the controller was powered off will be activated
        when powering the controller on.

        Switching the controller off will permanently cancel and remove
        all advertising instances with a timeout set, i.e. time limited
        advertising instances are not being remembered across power cycles.
        Advertising Removed events will be issued accordingly.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Discoverable Command
========================

        Command Code:           0x0006
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Discoverable (1 Octet)
                                Timeout (2 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to set the discoverable property of a
        controller. The allowed Discoverable command parameter values
        are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02. All other values will return Invalid
        Parameters.

        Timeout is the time in seconds and is only meaningful when
        Discoverable is set to 0x01 or 0x02. Providing a timeout
        with 0x00 return Invalid Parameters. For 0x02, the timeout
        value is required.

        The value 0x00 disables discoverable, the value 0x01 enables
        general discoverable and the value 0x02 enables limited
        discoverable.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE ones). It will return Not Supported
        otherwise.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        However using a timeout when the controller is not powered will
        return Not Powered error.

        When switching discoverable on and the connectable setting is
        off it will return Rejected error.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Set Connectable Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x0007
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Connectable (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to set the connectable property of a
        controller. The allowed Connectable command parameter values are
        0x00 and 0x01. All other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        This command is available for BR/EDR, LE-only and also dual
        mode controllers. For BR/EDR is changes the page scan setting
        and for LE controllers it changes the advertising type. For
        dual mode controllers it affects both settings.

        For LE capable controllers the connectable setting takes effect
        when advertising is enabled (peripheral) or when directed
        advertising events are received (central).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        When switching connectable off, it will also switch off the
        discoverable setting. Switching connectable back on will not
        restore a previous discoverable. It will stay off and needs
        to be manually switched back on.

        When switching connectable off, it will expire a discoverable
        setting with a timeout.

        This setting does not affect known devices from Add Device
        command. These devices are always allowed to connect.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Fast Connectable Command
============================

        Command Code:           0x0008
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Enable (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to set the controller into a connectable
        state where the page scan parameters have been set in a way to
        favor faster connect times with the expense of higher power
        consumption.

        The allowed values of the Enable command parameter are 0x00 and
        0x01. All other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE ones). It will return Not Supported
        otherwise.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        The setting will be remembered during power down/up toggles.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Bondable Command
====================

        Command Code:           0x0009
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Bondable (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to set the bondable property of an
        controller. The allowed values for the Bondable command
        parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All other values will return
        Invalid Parameters.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        Turning bondable on will not automatically switch the controller
        into connectable mode. That needs to be done separately.

        The setting will be remembered during power down/up toggles.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Link Security Command
=========================

        Command Code:           0x000A
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Link_Security (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to either enable or disable link level
        security for an controller (also known as Security Mode 3). The
        allowed values for the Link_Security command parameter are 0x00
        and 0x01. All other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE ones). It will return Not Supported
        otherwise.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Secure Simple Pairing Command
=================================

        Command Code:           0x000B
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Secure_Simple_Pairing (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable/disable Secure Simple Pairing
        support for a controller. The allowed values for the
        Secure_Simple_Pairing command parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All
        other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        supporting the core specification version 2.1 or greater
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE controllers or pre-2.1 ones).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller does not support Secure Simple Pairing,
        the command will fail regardless with Not Supported error.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set High Speed Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x000C
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     High_Speed (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable/disable Bluetooth High Speed
        support for a controller. The allowed values for the High_Speed
        command parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All other values will
        return Invalid Parameters.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE ones).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        To enable High Speed support, it is required that Secure Simple
        Pairing support is enabled first. High Speed support is not
        possible for connections without Secure Simple Pairing.

        When switching Secure Simple Pairing off, the support for High
        Speed will be switched off as well. Switching Secure Simple
        Pairing back on, will not re-enable High Speed support. That
        needs to be done manually.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Low Energy Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x000D
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Low_Energy (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable/disable Low Energy support for a
        controller. The allowed values of the Low_Energy command
        parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All other values will return
        Invalid Parameters.

        This command is only available for LE capable controllers and
        will yield in a Not Supported error otherwise.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the kernel subsystem does not support Low Energy or the
        controller does not either, the command will fail regardless.

        Disabling LE support will permanently disable and remove all
        advertising instances configured with the Add Advertising
        command. Advertising Removed events will be issued accordingly.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Device Class Command
========================

        Command Code:           0x000E
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Major_Class (1 Octet)
                                Minor_Class (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Class_Of_Device (3 Octets)

        This command is used to set the major and minor device class for
        BR/EDR capable controllers.

        This command will also implicitly disable caching of pending CoD
        and EIR updates.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers
        (e.g. not for single-mode LE ones).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller is powered off, 0x000000 will be returned
        for the class of device parameter. And after power on the new
        value will be announced via class of device changed event.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Local Name Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x000F
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Name (249 Octets)
                                Short_Name (11 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Name (249 Octets)
                                Short_Name (11 Octets)

        This command is used to set the local name of a controller. The
        command parameters also include a short name which will be used
        in case the full name doesn't fit within EIR/AD data.

        The name parameters need to always end with a null byte (failure
        to do so will cause the command to fail).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        The values of name and short name will be remembered when
        switching the controller off and back on again. So the name
        and short name only have to be set once when a new controller
        is found and will stay until removed.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Add UUID Command
================

        Command Code:           0x0010
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     UUID (16 Octets)
                                SVC_Hint (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Class_Of_Device (3 Octets)

        This command is used to add a UUID to be published in EIR data.
        The accompanied SVC_Hint parameter is used to tell the kernel
        whether the service class bits of the Class of Device value need
        modifying due to this UUID.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller is powered off, 0x000000 will be returned
        for the class of device parameter. And after power on the new
        value will be announced via class of device changed event.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Remove UUID Command
===================

        Command Code:           0x0011
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     UUID (16 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Class_Of_Device (3 Octets)

        This command is used to remove a UUID previously added using the
        Add UUID command.

        When the UUID parameter is an empty UUID (16 x 0x00), then all
        previously loaded UUIDs will be removed.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller is powered off, 0x000000 will be returned
        for the class of device parameter. And after power on the new
        value will be announced via class of device changed event.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Load Link Keys Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x0012
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Debug_Keys (1 Octet)
                                Key_Count (2 Octets)
                                Key1 {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Key_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                        PIN_Length (1 Octet)
                                }
                                Key2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to feed the kernel with currently known
        link keys. The command does not need to be called again upon the
        receipt of New Link Key events since the kernel updates its list
        automatically.

        The Debug_Keys parameter is used to tell the kernel whether to
        accept the usage of debug keys or not. The allowed values for
        this parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All other values will return
        an Invalid Parameters response.

        Usage of the Debug_Keys parameter is deprecated and has been
        replaced with the Set Debug Keys command. When setting the
        Debug_Keys option via Load Link Keys command it has the same
        affect as setting it via Set Debug Keys and applies to all
        keys in the system.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       Reserved (not in use)
                2       Reserved (not in use)

        Public and random LE addresses are not valid and will be rejected.

        Currently defined Key_Type values are:

                0x00    Combination key
                0x01    Local Unit key
                0x02    Remote Unit key
                0x03    Debug Combination key
                0x04    Unauthenticated Combination key from P-192
                0x05    Authenticated Combination key from P-192
                0x06    Changed Combination key
                0x07    Unauthenticated Combination key from P-256
                0x08    Authenticated Combination key from P-256

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Load Long Term Keys Command
===========================

        Command Code:           0x0013
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Key_Count (2 Octets)
                                Key1 {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Key_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Central (1 Octet)
                                        Encryption_Size (1 Octet)
                                        Encryption_Diversifier (2 Octets)
                                        Random_Number (8 Octets)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }
                                Key2 {  }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to feed the kernel with currently known
        (SMP) Long Term Keys. The command does not need to be called
        again upon the receipt of New Long Term Key events since the
        kernel updates its list automatically.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.

        Unresolvable random addresses and resolvable random addresses are
        not valid and will be rejected.

        Currently defined Key_Type values are:

                0x00    Unauthenticated key
                0x01    Authenticated key

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Disconnect Command
==================

        Command Code:           0x0014
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to force the disconnection of a currently
        connected device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Get Connections Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x0015
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Connection_Count (2 Octets)
                                Address1 {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                }
                                Address2 { }
                                ...

        This command is used to retrieve a list of currently connected
        devices.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For devices using resolvable random addresses with a known
        identity resolving key, the Address and Address_Type will
        contain the identity information.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


PIN Code Reply Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x0016
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                PIN_Length (1 Octet)
                                PIN_Code (16 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to respond to a PIN Code request event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


PIN Code Negative Reply Command
===============================

        Command Code:           0x0017
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to return a negative response to a PIN Code
        Request event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Set IO Capability Command
=========================

        Command Code:           0x0018
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     IO_Capability (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to set the IO Capability used for pairing.
        The command accepts both SSP and SMP values.

        Possible values for the IO_Capability parameter:
                0       DisplayOnly
                1       DisplayYesNo
                2       KeyboardOnly
                3       NoInputNoOutput
                4       KeyboardDisplay

        Passing a value 4 (KeyboardDisplay) will cause the kernel to
        convert it to 1 (DisplayYesNo) in the case of a BR/EDR
        connection (as KeyboardDisplay is specific to SMP).

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Pair Device Command
===================

        Command Code:           0x0019
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                IO_Capability (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to trigger pairing with a remote device.
        The IO_Capability command parameter is used to temporarily (for
        this pairing event only) override the global IO Capability (set
        using the Set IO Capability command).

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        Possible values for the IO_Capability parameter:
                0       DisplayOnly
                1       DisplayYesNo
                2       KeyboardOnly
                3       NoInputNoOutput
                4       KeyboardDisplay

        Passing a value 4 (KeyboardDisplay) will cause the kernel to
        convert it to 1 (DisplayYesNo) in the case of a BR/EDR
        connection (as KeyboardDisplay is specific to SMP).

        The Address and Address_Type of the return parameters will
        return the identity address if known. In case of resolvable
        random address given as command parameters and the remote
        provides an identity resolving key, the return parameters
        will provide the resolved address.

        To allow tracking of which resolvable random address changed
        into which identity address, the New Identity Resolving Key
        event will be sent before receiving Command Complete event
        for this command.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Reject status is used when requested transport is not enabled.

        Not Supported status is used if controller is not capable with
        requested transport.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Connect Failed
                                Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index
                                Already Paired


Cancel Pair Device Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x001A
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        The Address and Address_Type parameters should match what was
        given to a preceding Pair Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Unpair Device Command
=====================

        Command Code:           0x001B
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Disconnect (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        Removes all keys associated with the remote device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The Disconnect parameter tells the kernel whether to forcefully
        disconnect any existing connections to the device. It should in
        practice always be 1 except for some special GAP qualification
        test-cases where a key removal without disconnecting is needed.

        When unpairing a device its link key, long term key and if
        provided identity resolving key will be purged.

        For devices using resolvable random addresses where the identity
        resolving key was available, after this command they will now no
        longer be resolved. The device will essentially become private
        again.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Paired
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


User Confirmation Reply Command
===============================

        Command Code:           0x001C
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to respond to a User Confirmation Request
        event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


User Confirmation Negative Reply Command
========================================

        Command Code:           0x001D
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to return a negative response to a User
        Confirmation Request event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


User Passkey Reply Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x001E
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Passkey (4 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to respond to a User Confirmation Passkey
        Request event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


User Passkey Negative Reply Command
===================================

        Command Code:           0x001F
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to return a negative response to a User
        Passkey Request event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Read Local Out Of Band Data Command
===================================

        Command Code:           0x0020
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Hash_192 (16 Octets)
                                Randomizer_192 (16 Octets)
                                Hash_256 (16 Octets, Optional)
                                Randomizer_256 (16 Octets, Optional)

        This command is used to read the local Out of Band data.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        If Secure Connections support is enabled, then this command
        will return P-192 versions of hash and randomizer as well as
        P-256 versions of both.

        Values returned by this command become invalid when the controller
        is powered down. After each power-cycle it is required to call
        this command again to get updated values.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Supported
                                Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Add Remote Out Of Band Data Command
===================================

        Command Code:           0x0021
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Hash_192 (16 Octets)
                                Randomizer_192 (16 Octets)
                                Hash_256 (16 Octets, Optional)
                                Randomizer_256 (16 Octets, Optional)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to provide Out of Band data for a remote
        device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        Provided Out Of Band data is persistent over power down/up toggles.

        This command also accept optional P-256 versions of hash and
        randomizer. If they are not provided, then they are set to
        zero value.

        The P-256 versions of both can also be provided when the
        support for Secure Connections is not enabled. However in
        that case they will never be used.

        To only provide the P-256 versions of hash and randomizer,
        it is valid to leave both P-192 fields as zero values. If
        Secure Connections is disabled, then of course this is the
        same as not providing any data at all.

        When providing data for remote LE devices, then the Hash_192 and
        and Randomizer_192 fields are not used and shell be set to zero.

        The Hash_256 and Randomizer_256 fields can be used for LE secure
        connections Out Of Band data. If only LE secure connections data
        is provided the Hash_P192 and Randomizer_P192 fields can be set
        to zero. Currently there is no support for providing the Security
        Manager TK Value for LE legacy pairing.

        If Secure Connections Only mode has been enabled, then providing
        Hash_P192 and Randomizer_P192 is not allowed. They are required
        to be set to zero values.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Remove Remote Out Of Band Data Command
======================================

        Command Code:           0x0022
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to remove data added using the Add Remote
        Out Of Band Data command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        When the Address parameter is 00:00:00:00:00:00, then all
        previously added data will be removed.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Start Discovery Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x0023
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to start the process of discovering remote
        devices. A Device Found event will be sent for each discovered
        device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter are a bit-wise or
        of the following bits:

                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        By combining these e.g. the following values are possible:

                1       BR/EDR
                6       LE (public & random)
                7       BR/EDR/LE (interleaved discovery)

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Stop Discovery Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x0024
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to stop the discovery process started using
        the Start Discovery command.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Confirm Name Command
====================

        Command Code:           0x0025
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Name_Known (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is only valid during device discovery and is
        expected for each Device Found event with the Confirm Name
        flag set.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The Name_Known parameter should be set to 0x01 if user space
        knows the name for the device and 0x00 if it doesn't. If set to
        0x00 the kernel will perform a name resolving procedure for the
        device in question.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Block Device Command
====================

        Command Code:           0x0026
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to add a device to the list of devices
        which should be blocked from being connected to the local
        controller.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For Low Energy devices, the blocking of a device takes precedence
        over auto-connection actions provided by Add Device. Blocked
        devices will not be auto-connected or even reported when found
        during background scanning. If the controller is connectable
        direct advertising from blocked devices will also be ignored.

        Connections created from advertising of the controller will
        be dropped if the device is blocked.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Unblock Device Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x0027
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to remove a device from the list of blocked
        devices (where it was added to using the Block Device command).

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        When the Address parameter is 00:00:00:00:00:00, then all
        previously blocked devices will be unblocked.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Device ID Command
=====================

        Command Code:           0x0028
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Source (2 Octets)
                                Vendor (2 Octets)
                                Product (2 Octets)
                                Version (2 Octets)
        Return Parameters:

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        The Source parameter selects the organization that assigned the
        Vendor parameter:

                0x0000  Disable Device ID
                0x0001  Bluetooth SIG
                0x0002  USB Implementer's Forum

        The information is put into the EIR data. If the controller does
        not support EIR or if SSP is disabled, this command will still
        succeed. The information is stored for later use and will survive
        toggling SSP on and off.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Advertising Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x0029
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Advertising (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable LE advertising on a controller
        that supports it. The allowed values for the Advertising command
        parameter are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02. All other values will return
        Invalid Parameters.

        The value 0x00 disables advertising, the value 0x01 enables
        advertising with considering of connectable setting and the
        value 0x02 enables advertising in connectable mode.

        Using value 0x01 means that when connectable setting is disabled,
        the advertising happens with undirected non-connectable advertising
        packets and a non-resolvable random address is used. If connectable
        setting is enabled, then undirected connectable advertising packets
        and the identity address or resolvable private address are used.

        LE Devices configured via Add Device command with Action 0x01
        have no effect when using Advertising value 0x01 since only the
        connectable setting is taken into account.

        To utilize undirected connectable advertising without changing the
        connectable setting, the value 0x02 can be utilized. It makes the
        device connectable via LE without the requirement for being
        connectable on BR/EDR (and/or LE).

        The value 0x02 should be the preferred mode of operation when
        implementing peripheral mode.

        Using this command will temporarily deactivate any configuration
        made by the Add Advertising command. This command takes precedence.
        Once a Set Advertising command with value 0x00 is issued any
        previously made configurations via Add/Remove Advertising, including
        such changes made while Set Advertising was active, will be re-
        enabled.

        A pre-requisite is that LE is already enabled, otherwise this
        command will return a "rejected" response.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set BR/EDR Command
==================

        Command Code:           0x002A
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     BR/EDR (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable or disable BR/EDR support
        on a dual-mode controller. The allowed values for the Advertising
        command parameter are 0x00 and 0x01. All other values will
        return Invalid Parameters.

        A pre-requisite is that LE is already enabled, otherwise
        this command will return a "rejected" response. Enabling BR/EDR
        can be done both when powered on and powered off, however
        disabling it can only be done when powered off (otherwise the
        command will again return "rejected"). Disabling BR/EDR will
        automatically disable all other BR/EDR related settings.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Static Address Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x002B
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command allows for setting the static random address. It is
        only supported on controllers with LE support. The static random
        address is suppose to be valid for the lifetime of the
        controller or at least until the next power cycle. To ensure
        such behavior, setting of the address is limited to when the
        controller is powered off.

        The special BDADDR_ANY address (00:00:00:00:00:00) can be used
        to disable the static address.

        When a controller has a public address (which is required for
        all dual-mode controllers), this address is not used. If a dual-mode
        controller is configured as Low Energy only devices (BR/EDR has
        been switched off), then the static address is used. Only when
        the controller information reports BDADDR_ANY (00:00:00:00:00:00),
        it is required to configure a static address first.

        If privacy mode is enabled and the controller is single mode
        LE only without a public address, the static random address is
        used as identity address.

        The Static Address flag from the current settings can also be used
        to determine if the configured static address is in use or not.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Scan Parameters Command
===========================

        Command Code:           0x002C
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Interval (2 Octets)
                                Window (2 Octets)
        Return Parameters:

        This command allows for setting the Low Energy scan parameters
        used for connection establishment and passive scanning. It is
        only supported on controllers with LE support.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Secure Connections Command
==============================

        Command Code:           0x002D
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Secure_Connections (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable/disable Secure Connections
        support for a controller. The allowed values for the
        Secure_Connections command parameter are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02.
        All other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        The value 0x00 disables Secure Connections, the value 0x01
        enables Secure Connections and the value 0x02 enables Secure
        Connections Only mode.

        This command is only available for LE capable controllers as
        well as controllers supporting the core specification version
        4.1 or greater.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller does not support Secure Connections
        the command will fail regardless with Not Supported error.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Debug Keys Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x002E
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Debug_Keys (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to tell the kernel whether to accept the
        usage of debug keys or not. The allowed values for this parameter
        are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02. All other values will return an Invalid
        Parameters response.

        With a value of 0x00 any generated debug key will be discarded
        as soon as the connection terminates.

        With a value of 0x01 generated debug keys will be kept and can
        be used for future connections. However debug keys are always
        marked as non persistent and should not be stored. This means
        a reboot or changing the value back to 0x00 will delete them.

        With a value of 0x02 generated debug keys will be kept and can
        be used for future connections. This has the same affect as
        with value 0x01. However in addition this value will also
        enter the controller mode to generate debug keys for each
        new pairing. Changing the value back to 0x01 or 0x00 will
        disable the controller mode for generating debug keys.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Privacy Command
===================

        Command Code:           0x002F
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Privacy (1 Octet)
                                Identity_Resolving_Key (16 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable Low Energy Privacy feature using
        resolvable private addresses.

        The value 0x00 disables privacy mode, the values 0x01 and 0x02
        enable privacy mode.

        With value 0x01 the kernel will always use the privacy mode. This
        means resolvable private address is used when the controller is
        discoverable and also when pairing is initiated.

        With value 0x02 the kernel will use a limited privacy mode with a
        resolvable private address except when the controller is bondable
        and discoverable, in which case the identity address is used.

        Exposing the identity address when bondable and discoverable or
        during initiated pairing can be a privacy issue. For dual-mode
        controllers this can be neglected since its public address will
        be exposed over BR/EDR anyway. The benefit of exposing the
        identity address for pairing purposes is that it makes matching
        up devices with dual-mode topology during device discovery now
        possible.

        If the privacy value 0x02 is used, then also the GATT database
        should expose the Privacy Characteristic so that remote devices
        can determine if the privacy feature is in use or not.

        When the controller has a public address (mandatory for dual-mode
        controllers) it is used as identity address. In case the controller
        is single mode LE only without a public address, it is required
        to configure a static random address first. The privacy mode can
        only be enabled when an identity address is available.

        The Identity_Resolving_Key is the local key assigned for the local
        resolvable private address.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Load Identity Resolving Keys Command
====================================

        Command Code:           0x0030
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Key_Count (2 Octets)
                                Key1 {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }
                                Key2 {  }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to feed the kernel with currently known
        identity resolving keys. The command does not need to be called
        again upon the receipt of New Identity Resolving Key events
        since the kernel updates its list automatically.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.

        Unresolvable random addresses and resolvable random addresses are
        not valid and will be rejected.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Get Connection Information Command
==================================

        Command Code:           0x0031
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                RSSI (1 Octet)
                                TX_Power (1 Octet)
                                Max_TX_Power (1 Octet)

        This command is used to get connection information.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        TX_Power and Max_TX_Power can be set to 127 if values are invalid or
        unknown. A value of 127 for RSSI indicates that it is not available.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success and
        on failure. In case of failure only Address and Address_Type fields
        are valid and values of remaining parameters are considered invalid
        and shall be ignored.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Get Clock Information Command
=============================

        Command Code:           0x0032
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Local_Clock (4 Octets)
                                Piconet_Clock (4 Octets)
                                Accuracy (2 Octets)

        This command is used to get local and piconet clock information.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       Reserved (not in use)
                2       Reserved (not in use)

        The Accuracy can be set to 0xffff which means the value is unknown.

        If the Address is set to 00:00:00:00:00:00, then only the
        Local_Clock field has a valid value. The Piconet_Clock and
        Accuracy fields are invalid and shall be ignored.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success and
        on failure. In case of failure only Address and Address_Type fields
        are valid and values of remaining parameters are considered invalid
        and shall be ignored.

        Possible errors:        Not Connected
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Add Device Command
==================

        Command Code:           0x0033
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Action (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to add a device to the action list. The
        action list allows scanning for devices and enables incoming
        connections from known devices.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        Possible values for the Action parameter:
                0       Background scan for device
                1       Allow incoming connection
                2       Auto-connect remote device

        With the Action 0, when the device is found, a new Device Found
        event will be sent indicating this device is available. This
        action is only valid for LE Public and LE Random address types.

        With the Action 1, the device is allowed to connect. For BR/EDR
        address type this means an incoming connection. For LE Public
        and LE Random address types, a connection will be established
        to devices using directed advertising. If successful a Device
        Connected event will be sent.

        With the Action 2, when the device is found, it will be connected
        and if successful a Device Connected event will be sent. This
        action is only valid for LE Public and LE Random address types.

        When a device is blocked using Block Device command, then it is
        valid to add the device here, but all actions will be ignored
        until the device is unblocked.

        Devices added with Action 1 are allowed to connect even if the
        connectable setting is off. This acts as list of known trusted
        devices.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Remove Device Command
=====================

        Command Code:           0x0034
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to remove a device from the action list
        previously added by using the Add Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        When the Address parameter is 00:00:00:00:00:00, then all
        previously added devices will be removed.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Load Connection Parameters Command
==================================

        Command Code:           0x0035
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Param_Count (2 Octets)
                                Param1 {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Min_Connection_Interval (2 Octets)
                                        Max_Connection_Interval (2 Octets)
                                        Connection_Latency (2 Octets)
                                        Supervision_Timeout (2 Octets)
                                }
                                Param2 {  }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to load connection parameters from several
        devices into kernel. Currently this is only supported on controllers
        with Low Energy support.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.

        The Min_Connection_Interval, Max_Connection_Interval,
        Connection_Latency and Supervision_Timeout parameters should
        be configured as described in Core 4.1 spec, Vol 2, 7.8.12.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index
                                Not Supported


Read Unconfigured Controller Index List Command
===============================================

        Command Code:           0x0036
        Controller Index:       <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Num_Controllers (2 Octets)
                                Controller_Index[i] (2 Octets)

        This command returns the list of currently unconfigured controllers.
        Unconfigured controllers added after calling this command can be
        monitored using the Unconfigured Index Added event.

        An unconfigured controller can either move to a configured state
        by indicating Unconfigured Index Removed event followed by an
        Index Added event; or it can be removed from the system which
        would be indicated by the Unconfigured Index Removed event.

        Only controllers that require configuration will be listed with
        this command. A controller that is fully configured will not
        be listed even if it supports configuration changes.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.


Read Controller Configuration Information Command
=================================================

        Command Code:           0x0037
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Manufacturer (2 Octets)
                                Supported_Options (4 Octets)
                                Missing_Options (4 Octets)

        This command is used to retrieve the supported configuration
        options of a controller and the missing configuration options.

        The missing options are required to be configured before the
        controller is considered fully configured and ready for standard
        operation. The command is typically used right after getting the
        response to Read Unconfigured Controller Index List command or
        Unconfigured Index Added event.

        Supported_Options and Missing_Options is a bitmask with currently
        the following available bits:

                0       External configuration
                1       Bluetooth public address configuration

        It is valid to call this command on controllers that do not
        require any configuration. It is possible that a fully configured
        controller offers additional support for configuration.

        For example a controller may contain a valid Bluetooth public
        device address, but also allows to configure it from the host
        stack. In this case the general support for configurations will
        be indicated by the Controller Configuration settings. For
        controllers where no configuration options are available that
        setting option will not be present.

        When all configurations have been completed and as a result the
        Missing_Options mask would become empty, then the now ready
        controller will be announced via Index Added event.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set External Configuration Command
==================================

        Command Code:           0x0038
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Configuration (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Missing_Options (4 Octets)

        This command allows to change external configuration option to
        indicate that a controller is now configured or unconfigured.

        The value 0x00 sets unconfigured state and the value 0x01 sets
        configured state of the controller.

        It is not mandatory that this configuration option is provided
        by a controller. If it is provided, the configuration has to
        happen externally using user channel operation or via vendor
        specific methods.

        Setting this option and when Missing_Options returns zero, this
        means that the controller will switch to configured state and it
        can be expected that it will be announced via Index Added event.

        Wrongly configured controllers might still cause an error when
        trying to power them via Set Powered command.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Public Address Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x0039
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Missing_Options (4 Octets)

        This command allows configuration of public address. Since a vendor
        specific procedure is required, this command might not be supported
        by all controllers. Actually most likely only a handful embedded
        controllers will offer support for this command.

        When the support for Bluetooth public address configuration is
        indicated in the supported options mask, then this command
        can be used to configure the public address.

        It is only possible to configure the public address when the
        controller is powered off.

        For an unconfigured controller and when Missing_Options returns
        an empty mask, this means that a Index Added event for the now
        fully configured controller can be expected.

        For a fully configured controller, the current controller index
        will become invalid and an Unconfigured Index Removed event will
        be sent. Once the address has been successfully changed an Index
        Added event will be sent. There is no guarantee that the controller
        index stays the same.

        All previous configured parameters and settings are lost when
        this command succeeds. The controller has to be treated as new
        one. Use this command for a fully configured controller only when
        you really know what you are doing.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Start Service Discovery Command
===============================

        Command Code:           0x003a
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                RSSI_Threshold (1 Octet)
                                UUID_Count (2 Octets)
                                UUID[i] (16 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to start the process of discovering remote
        devices with a specific UUID. A Device Found event will be sent
        for each discovered device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter are a bit-wise or
        of the following bits:

                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        By combining these e.g. the following values are possible:

                1       BR/EDR
                6       LE (public & random)
                7       BR/EDR/LE (interleaved discovery)

        The service discovery uses active scanning for Low Energy scanning
        and will search for UUID in both advertising data and scan response
        data.

        Found devices that have a RSSI value smaller than RSSI_Threshold
        are not reported via DeviceFound event. Setting a value of 127
        will cause all devices to be reported.

        The list of UUIDs identifies a logical OR. Only one of the UUIDs
        have to match to cause a DeviceFound event. Providing an empty
        list of UUIDs with Num_UUID set to 0 which means that DeviceFound
        events are send out for all devices above the RSSI_Threshold.

        In case RSSI_Threshold is set to 127 and UUID_Count is 0, then
        this command behaves exactly the same as Start Discovery.

        When the discovery procedure starts the Discovery event will
        notify this similar to Start Discovery.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Read Local Out Of Band Extended Data Command
============================================

        Command Code:           0x003b
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This command is used to read the local Out of Band data
        information and provide them encoded as extended inquiry
        response information or advertising data.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter are a bit-wise or
        of the following bits:

                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        By combining these e.g. the following values are possible:

                1       BR/EDR
                6       LE (public & random)
                7       Reserved (not in use)

        For BR/EDR controller (Address_Type 1) the returned information
        will contain the following information:

                Class of Device
                Simple Pairing Hash C-192 (optional)
                Simple Pairing Randomizer R-192 (optional)
                Simple Pairing Hash C-256 (optional)
                Simple Pairing Randomizer R-256 (optional)
                Service Class UUID (optional)
                Bluetooth Local Name (optional)

        The Simple Pairing Hash C-256 and Simple Pairing Randomizer R-256
        fields are only included when secure connections has been enabled.

        The Device Address (BD_ADDR) is not included in the EIR_Data and
        needs to be taken from controller information.

        For LE controller (Address_Type 6) the returned information
        will contain the following information:

                LE Bluetooth Device Address
                LE Role
                LE Secure Connections Confirmation Value (optional)
                LE Secure Connections Random Value (optional)
                Appearance (optional)
                Local Name (optional)
                Flags

        The LE Secure Connections Confirmation Value and LE Secure Connections
        Random Value fields are only included when secure connections has been
        enabled.

        The Security Manager TK Value from the Bluetooth specification can
        not be provided by this command. The Out Of Band information here are
        for asymmetric exchanges based on Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The
        Security Manager TK Value is a symmetric random number that has to
        be acquired and agreed upon differently.

        The returned information from BR/EDR controller and LE controller
        types are not related to each other. Once they have been used
        over an Out Of Band link, a new set of information shall be
        requested.

        When Secure Connections Only mode has been enabled, then the fields
        for Simple Pairing Hash C-192 and Simple Pairing Randomizer R-192
        are not returned. Only the fields for the strong secure connections
        pairing are included.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        Values returned by this command become invalid when the controller
        is powered down. After each power-cycle it is required to call
        this command again to get updated information.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Not Supported
                                Busy
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Read Extended Controller Index List Command
===========================================

        Command Code:           0x003c
        Controller Index:       <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Num_Controllers (2 Octets)
                                Controller_Index[i] (2 Octets)
                                Controller_Type[i] (1 Octet)
                                Controller_Bus[i] (1 Octet)

        This command returns the list of currently known controllers. It
        includes configured, unconfigured and alternate controllers.

        Controllers added or removed after calling this command can be
        be monitored using the Extended Index Added and Extended Index
        Removed events.

        The existing Index Added, Index Removed, Unconfigured Index Added
        and Unconfigured Index Removed are no longer sent after this command
        has been used at least once.

        Instead of calling Read Controller Index List and Read Unconfigured
        Controller Index List, this command combines all the information
        and can be used to retrieve the controller list.

        The Controller_Type parameter has these values:

                0x00    Primary Controller (BR/EDR and/or LE)
                0x01    Unconfigured Controller (BR/EDR and/or LE)
                0x02    Alternate MAC/PHY Controller (AMP)

        The 0x00 and 0x01 types indicate a primary BR/EDR and/or LE
        controller. The difference is just if they need extra configuration
        or if they are fully configured.

        Controllers in configured state will be listed as 0x00 and controllers
        in unconfigured state will be listed as 0x01. A controller that is
        fully configured and supports configuration changes will be listed
        as 0x00.

        Alternate MAC/PHY controllers will be listed as 0x02. They do not
        support the difference between configured and unconfigured state.

        The Controller_Bus parameter has these values:

                0x00    Virtual
                0x01    USB
                0x02    PCMCIA
                0x03    UART
                0x04    RS232
                0x05    PCI
                0x06    SDIO
                0x07    SPI
                0x08    I2C
                0x09    SMD
                0x0A    VIRTIO

        Controllers marked as RAW only operation are currently not listed
        by this command.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.


Read Advertising Features Command
=================================

        Command Code:           0x003d
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Supported_Flags (4 Octets)
                                Max_Adv_Data_Len (1 Octet)
                                Max_Scan_Rsp_Len (1 Octet)
                                Max_Instances (1 Octet)
                                Num_Instances (1 Octet)
                                Instance[i] (1 Octet)

        This command is used to read the advertising features supported
        by the controller and stack.

        With the Supported_Flags field the possible values for the Flags
        field in Add Advertising command provided:

                0       Switch into Connectable mode
                1       Advertise as Discoverable
                2       Advertise as Limited Discoverable
                3       Add Flags field to Adv_Data
                4       Add TX Power field to Adv_Data
                5       Add Appearance field to Scan_Rsp
                6       Add Local Name in Scan_Rsp
                7       Secondary Channel with LE 1M
                8       Secondary Channel with LE 2M
                9       Secondary Channel with LE Coded

        The Flags bit 0 indicates support for connectable advertising
        and for switching to connectable advertising independent of the
        connectable global setting. When this flag is not supported, then
        the global connectable setting determines if undirected connectable,
        undirected scannable or undirected non-connectable advertising is
        used. It also determines the use of non-resolvable random address
        versus identity address or resolvable private address.

        The Flags bit 1 indicates support for advertising with discoverable
        mode enabled. Users of this flag will decrease the Max_Adv_Data_Len
        by 3 octets. In this case the advertising data flags are managed
        and added in front of the provided advertising data.

        The Flags bit 2 indicates support for advertising with limited
        discoverable mode enabled. Users of this flag will decrease the
        Max_Adv_Data_Len by 3 octets. In this case the advertising data
        flags are managed and added in front of the provided advertising
        data.

        The Flags bit 3 indicates support for automatically keeping the
        Flags field of the advertising data updated. Users of this flag
        will decrease the Max_Adv_Data_Len by 3 octets and need to keep
        that in mind. The Flags field will be added in front of the
        advertising data provided by the user. Note that with Flags bit 1
        and Flags bit 2, this one will be implicitly used even if it is
        not marked as supported.

        The Flags bit 4 indicates support for automatically adding the
        TX Power value to the advertising data. Users of this flag will
        decrease the Max_Adv_Data_Len by 3 octets. The TX Power field will
        be added at the end of the user provided advertising data. If the
        controller does not support TX Power information, then this bit will
        not be set.

        The Flags bit 5 indicates support for automatically adding the
        Appearance value to the scan response data. Users of this flag
        will decrease the Max_Scan_Rsp_len by 4 octets. The Appearance
        field will be added in front of the scan response data provided
        by the user. If the appearance value is not supported, then this
        bit will not be set.

        The Flags bit 6 indicates support for automatically adding the
        Local Name value to the scan response data. This flag indicates
        an opportunistic approach for the Local Name. If enough space
        in the scan response data is available, it will be added. If the
        space is limited a short version or no name information. The
        Local Name will be added at the end of the scan response data.

        The Flags bit 7 indicates support for advertising in secondary
        channel in LE 1M PHY.

        The Flags bit 8 indicates support for advertising in secondary
        channel in LE 2M PHY. Primary channel would be on 1M.

        The Flags bit 9 indicates support for advertising in secondary
        channel in LE CODED PHY.

        The valid range for Instance identifiers is 1-254. The value 0
        is reserved for internal use and the value 255 is reserved for
        future extensions. However the Max_Instances value for indicating
        the number of supported Instances can be also 0 if the controller
        does not support any advertising.

        The Max_Adv_Data_Len and Max_Scan_Rsp_Len provides extra
        information about the maximum length of the data fields. For
        now this will always return the value 31. Different flags
        however might decrease the actual available length in these
        data fields.

        With Num_Instances and Instance array the currently occupied
        Instance identifiers can be retrieved.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Add Advertising Command
=======================

        Command Code:           0x003e
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Instance (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                Duration (2 Octets)
                                Timeout (2 Octets)
                                Adv_Data_Len (1 Octet)
                                Scan_Rsp_Len (1 Octet)
                                Adv_Data (0-255 Octets)
                                Scan_Rsp (0-255 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Instance (1 Octet)

        This command is used to configure an advertising instance that
        can be used to switch a Bluetooth Low Energy controller into
        advertising mode.

        Added advertising information with this command will not be visible
        immediately if advertising is enabled via the Set Advertising
        command. The usage of the Set Advertising command takes precedence
        over this command. Instance information is stored and will be
        advertised once advertising via Set Advertising has been disabled.

        The Instance identifier is a value between 1 and the number of
        supported instances. The value 0 is reserved.

        With the Flags value the type of advertising is controlled and
        the following flags are defined:

                0       Switch into Connectable mode
                1       Advertise as Discoverable
                2       Advertise as Limited Discoverable
                3       Add Flags field to Adv_Data
                4       Add TX Power field to Adv_Data
                5       Add Appearance field to Scan_Rsp
                6       Add Local Name in Scan_Rsp
                7       Secondary Channel with LE 1M
                8       Secondary Channel with LE 2M
                9       Secondary Channel with LE Coded

        When the connectable flag is set, then the controller will use
        undirected connectable advertising. The value of the connectable
        setting can be overwritten this way. This is useful to switch a
        controller into connectable mode only for LE operation. This is
        similar to the mode 0x02 from the Set Advertising command.

        When the connectable flag is not set, then the controller will
        use advertising based on the connectable setting. When using
        non-connectable or scannable advertising, the controller will
        be programmed with a non-resolvable random address. When the
        system is connectable, then the identity address or resolvable
        private address will be used.

        Using the connectable flag is useful for peripheral mode support
        where BR/EDR (and/or LE) is controlled by Add Device. This allows
        making the peripheral connectable without having to interfere
        with the global connectable setting.

        If Scan_Rsp_Len is zero and connectable flag is not set and
        the global connectable setting is off, then non-connectable
        advertising is used. If Scan_Rsp_Len is larger than zero and
        connectable flag is not set and the global advertising is off,
        then scannable advertising is used. This small difference is
        supported to provide less air traffic for devices implementing
        broadcaster role.

        Secondary channel flags can be used to advertise in secondary
        channel with the corresponding PHYs. These flag bits are mutually
        exclusive and setting multiple will result in Invalid Parameter
        error. Choosing either LE 1M or LE 2M will result in using
        extended advertising on the primary channel with LE 1M and the
        respectively LE 1M or LE 2M on the secondary channel. Choosing
        LE Coded will result in using extended advertising on the primary
        and secondary channels with LE Coded. Choosing none of these flags
        will result in legacy advertising.

        The Duration parameter configures the length of an Instance. The
        value is in seconds.

        A value of 0 indicates a default value is chosen for the
        Duration. The default is 2 seconds.

        If only one advertising Instance has been added, then the Duration
        value will be ignored. It only applies for the case where multiple
        Instances are configured. In that case every Instance will be
        available for the Duration time and after that it switches to
        the next one. This is a simple round-robin based approach.

        The Timeout parameter configures the life-time of an Instance. In
        case the value 0 is used it indicates no expiration time. If a
        timeout value is provided, then the advertising Instance will be
        automatically removed when the timeout passes. The value for the
        timeout is in seconds. Powering down a controller will invalidate
        all advertising Instances and it is not possible to add a new
        Instance with a timeout when the controller is powered down.

        When a Timeout is provided, then the Duration subtracts from
        the actual Timeout value of that Instance. For example an Instance
        with Timeout of 5 and Duration of 2 will be scheduled exactly 3
        times, twice with 2 seconds and once with one second. Other
        Instances have no influence on the Timeout.

        Re-adding an already existing instance (i.e. issuing the Add
        Advertising command with an Instance identifier of an existing
        instance) will update that instance's configuration.

        An instance being added or changed while another instance is
        being advertised will not be visible immediately but only when
        the new/changed instance is being scheduled by the round robin
        advertising algorithm.

        Changes to an instance that is currently being advertised will
        cancel that instance and switch to the next instance. The changes
        will be visible the next time the instance is scheduled for
        advertising. In case a single instance is active, this means
        that changes will be visible right away.

        A pre-requisite is that LE is already enabled, otherwise this
        command will return a "rejected" response.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Remove Advertising Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x003f
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Instance (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Instance (1 Octet)

        This command is used to remove an advertising instance that
        can be used to switch a Bluetooth Low Energy controller into
        advertising mode.

        When the Instance parameter is zero, then all previously added
        advertising Instances will be removed.

        Removing advertising information with this command will not be
        visible as long as advertising is enabled via the Set Advertising
        command. The usage of the Set Advertising command takes precedence
        over this command. Changes to Instance information are stored and
        will be advertised once advertising via Set Advertising has been
        disabled.

        Removing an instance while it is being advertised will immediately
        cancel the instance, even when it has been advertised less then its
        configured Timeout or Duration.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Get Advertising Size Information Command
========================================

        Command Code:           0x0040
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Instance (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Instance (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                Max_Adv_Data_Len (1 Octet)
                                Max_Scan_Rsp_Len (1 Octet)

        The Read Advertising Features command returns the overall maximum
        size of advertising data and scan response data fields. That size is
        valid when no Flags are used. However when certain Flags are used,
        then the size might decrease. This command can be used to request
        detailed information about the maximum available size.

        The following Flags values are defined:

                0       Switch into Connectable mode
                1       Advertise as Discoverable
                2       Advertise as Limited Discoverable
                3       Add Flags field to Adv_Data
                4       Add TX Power field to Adv_Data
                5       Add Appearance field to Scan_Rsp
                6       Add Local Name in Scan_Rsp

        To get accurate information about the available size, the same Flags
        values should be used with the Add Advertising command.

        The Max_Adv_Data_Len and Max_Scan_Rsp_Len fields provide information
        about the maximum length of the data fields for the given Flags
        values. When the Flags field is zero, then these fields would contain
        the same values as Read Advertising Features.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Start Limited Discovery Command
===============================

        Command Code:           0x0041
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to start the process of discovering remote
        devices using the limited discovery procedure. A Device Found event
        will be sent for each discovered device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter are a bit-wise or
        of the following bits:

                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        By combining these e.g. the following values are possible:

                1       BR/EDR
                6       LE (public & random)
                7       BR/EDR/LE (interleaved discovery)

        The limited discovery uses active scanning for Low Energy scanning
        and will search for devices with the limited discoverability flag
        configured. On BR/EDR it uses LIAC and filters on the limited
        discoverability flag of the class of device.

        When the discovery procedure starts the Discovery event will
        notify this similar to Start Discovery.

        This command can only be used when the controller is powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Read Extended Controller Information Command
============================================

        Command Code:           0x0042
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Bluetooth_Version (1 Octet)
                                Manufacturer (2 Octets)
                                Supported_Settings (4 Octets)
                                Current_Settings (4 Octets)
                                EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This command is used to retrieve the current state and basic
        information of a controller. It is typically used right after
        getting the response to the Read Controller Index List command
        or an Index Added event (or its extended counterparts).

        The Address parameter describes the controllers public address
        and it can be expected that it is set. However in case of single
        mode Low Energy only controllers it can be 00:00:00:00:00:00. To
        power on the controller in this case, it is required to configure
        a static address using Set Static Address command first.

        If the public address is set, then it will be used as identity
        address for the controller. If no public address is available,
        then the configured static address will be used as identity
        address.

        In the case of a dual-mode controller with public address that
        is configured as Low Energy only device (BR/EDR switched off),
        the static address is used when set and public address otherwise.

        Current_Settings and Supported_Settings is a bitmask with
        currently the following available bits:

                0       Powered
                1       Connectable
                2       Fast Connectable
                3       Discoverable
                4       Bondable
                5       Link Level Security (Sec. mode 3)
                6       Secure Simple Pairing
                7       Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate
                8       High Speed
                9       Low Energy
                10      Advertising
                11      Secure Connections
                12      Debug Keys
                13      Privacy
                14      Controller Configuration
                15      Static Address
                16      PHY Configuration
                17      Wideband Speech
                18      Quality Report

        The EIR_Data field contains information about class of device,
        local name and other values. Not all of them might be present. For
        example a Low Energy only device does not contain class of device
        information.

        When any of the values in the EIR_Data field changes, the event
        Extended Controller Information Changed will be used to inform
        clients about the updated information.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Appearance Command
======================

        Command Code:           0x0043
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Appearance (2 Octets)
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to set the appearance value of a controller.

        This command can be used when the controller is not
        powered and all settings will be programmed once powered.

        The value of appearance will be remembered when switching
        the controller off and back on again. So the appearance only
        have to be set once when a new controller is found and will
        stay until removed.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or a Command Status event on failure.

        This command is only available for LE capable controllers.
        It will return Not Supported otherwise.

        Possible errors:        Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Get PHY Configuration Command
=============================

        Command Code:           0x0044
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Supported_PHYs (4 Octet)
                                Configurable_PHYs (4 Octets)
                                Selected_PHYs (4 Octet)

        The PHYs parameters are a bitmask with currently the
        following available bits:

                0       BR 1M 1-Slot
                1       BR 1M 3-Slot
                2       BR 1M 5-Slot
                3       EDR 2M 1-Slot
                4       EDR 2M 3-Slot
                5       EDR 2M 5-Slot
                6       EDR 3M 1-Slot
                7       EDR 3M 3-Slot
                8       EDR 3M 5-Slot
                9       LE 1M TX
                10      LE 1M RX
                11      LE 2M TX
                12      LE 2M RX
                13      LE Coded TX
                14      LE Coded RX

        If BR/EDR is supported, then BR 1M 1-Slot is supported by
        default and can also not be deselected. If LE is supported,
        then LE 1M TX and LE 1M RX are supported by default.

        Disabling BR/EDR completely or respectively LE has no impact
        on the PHY configuration. It is remembered over power cycles.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set PHY Configuration Command
=============================

        Command Code:           0x0045
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Selected_PHYs (4 Octet)
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to set the default PHY to the controller.

        This will be stored and used for all the subsequent scanning
        and connection initiation.

        The list of supported PHYs can be retrieved via the
        Get PHY Configuration command. Selecting unsupported or
        deselecting default PHYs will result in an Invalid Parameter
        error.

        This can be called at any point to change the Selected PHYs.

        Refer Get PHY Configuration command for PHYs parameter.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index

Load Blocked Keys Command
===========================

        Command Code:           0x0046
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Key_Count (2 Octets)
                                Key1 {
                                        Key_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }
                                Key2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to feed the kernel a list of keys that
        are known to be vulnerable.

        If the pairing procedure produces any of these keys, they will be
        silently dropped and any attempt to enable encryption rejected.

        Currently defined Key_Type values are:

                        0x00    Link Key (BR/EDR)
                        0x01    Long Term Key (LE)
                        0x02    Identity Resolving Key (LE)

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Wideband Speech Command
===========================

        Command Code:           0x0047
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Wideband_Speech (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This command is used to enable/disable Wideband Speech
        support for a controller. The allowed values for the
        Wideband_Speech command parameter are 0x00 and 0x01.
        All other values will return Invalid Parameters.

        The value 0x00 disables Wideband Speech, the value 0x01
        enables Wideband Speech.

        This command is only available for BR/EDR capable controllers and
        require controller specific support.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        In case the controller does not support Wideband Speech
        the command will fail regardless with Not Supported error.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Busy
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Read Controller Capabilities Command
====================================

        Command Code:           0x0048
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Capabilities_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                Capabilities_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This command is used to retrieve the supported capabilities
        by the controller or the host stack.

        The Capabilities_Data_Length and Capabilities_Data parameters provide
        a list of security settings, features and information. It uses
        the same format as EIR_Data, but with the namespace defined here.

                Data Type       Name
                --------------------
                0x01            Flags
                0x02            Max Encryption Key Size (BR/EDR)
                0x03            Max Encryption Key Size (LE)
                0x04            Supported Tx Power (LE)

        Flags (data type 0x01)

                0       Remote public key validation (BR/EDR)
                1       Remote public key validation (LE)
                2       Encryption key size enforcement (BR/EDR)
                3       Encryption key size enforcement (LE)

        Max Encryption Key Size (data types 0x02 and 0x03)

                When the field is present, then it provides 1 Octet value
                indicating the max encryption key size. If the field is not
                present, then it is unknown what the max encryption key
                size of the controller or host is in use.

        Supported LE Tx Power (data type 0x04)

                When present, this 2-octet field provides the min and max
                LE Tx power supported by the controller, respectively, as
                reported by the LE Read Transmit Power HCI command. If this
                field is not available, it indicates that the LE Read
                Transmit Power HCI command was not available.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Read Experimental Features Information Command
==============================================

        Command Code:           0x0049
        Controller Index:       <controller id> or <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Feature_Count (2 Octets)
                                Feature1 {
                                        UUID (16 Octets)
                                        Flags (4 Octets)
                                }
                                Feature2 {  }
                                ...

        This command is used to retrieve the supported experimental features
        by the host stack.

        The UUID values are not defined here. They can change over time and
        are on purpose not stable. Features that mature will be removed at
        some point. The mapping of feature UUID to the actual functionality
        of a given feature is out of scope here.

        The following bits are defined for the Flags parameter:

                0       Feature active
                1       Causes change in supported settings

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Experimental Feature Command
================================

        Command Code:           0x004a
        Controller Index:       <controller id> or <non-controller>
        Command Parameters:     UUID (16 Octets)
                                Action (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      UUID (16 Octets)
                                Flags (4 Octets)

        This command is used to change the setting of an experimental feature
        of the host stack.

        The UUID value must be a supported value returned from the Read
        Experimental Features Information command.

        The Action parameter is UUID specific, but in most cases it will be
        just a simple on/off toggle with these values:

                0x00    Disable feature
                0x01    Enable feature

        It depends on the feature if the command can be used when the
        controller is powered up. See Flags parameter of Read Experimental
        Features Information command for details if the controller has
        to be powered down first.

        The following bits are defined for the Flags return parameter:

                0       Feature active
                1       Supported settings changed

        When a feature causes the change of supported settings, then it is
        a good idea to re-read the controller information.

        When the UUID parameter is an empty UUID (16 x 0x00), then all
        experimental features will be deactivated.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Not Powered
                                Invalid Index


Read Default System Configuration Command
=========================================

        Command Code:           0x004b
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...

        This command is used to read a list of default controller parameters.

        Currently defined Parameter_Type values are:

                0x0000  BR/EDR Page Scan Type
                0x0001  BR/EDR Page Scan Interval
                0x0002  BR/EDR Page Scan Window
                0x0003  BR/EDR Inquiry Scan Type
                0x0004  BR/EDR Inquiry Scan Interval
                0x0005  BR/EDR Inquiry Scan Window
                0x0006  BR/EDR Link Supervision Timeout
                0x0007  BR/EDR Page Timeout
                0x0008  BR/EDR Min Sniff Interval
                0x0009  BR/EDR Max Sniff Interval
                0x000a  LE Advertisement Min Interval
                0x000b  LE Advertisement Max Interval
                0x000c  LE Multi Advertisement Rotation Interval
                0x000d  LE Scanning Interval for auto connect
                0x000e  LE Scanning Window for auto connect
                0x000f  LE Scanning Interval for wake scenarios
                0x0010  LE Scanning Window for wake scenarios
                0x0011  LE Scanning Interval for discovery
                0x0012  LE Scanning Window for discovery
                0x0013  LE Scanning Interval for adv monitoring
                0x0014  LE Scanning Window for adv monitoring
                0x0015  LE Scanning Interval for connect
                0x0016  LE Scanning Window for connect
                0x0017  LE Min Connection Interval
                0x0018  LE Max Connection Interval
                0x0019  LE Connection Latency
                0x001a  LE Connection Supervision Timeout
                0x001b  LE Autoconnect Timeout

        This command can be used at any time and will return a list of
        supported default parameters as well as their current value.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Default System Configuration Command
========================================

        Command Code:           0x004c
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to set a list of default controller parameters.

        See Read Default System Configuration command for list of supported
        Parameter_Type values.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all supported parameters will be programmed once powered.

        When providing unsupported values or invalid values, no parameter
        value will be changed and all values discarded.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Read Default Runtime Configuration Command
==========================================

        Command Code:           0x004d
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...

        This command is used to read a list of default runtime parameters.

        Currently no Parameter_Type values are defined and an empty list
        will be returned.

        This command can be used at any time and will return a list of
        supported default parameters as well as their current value.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Default Runtime Configuration Command
=========================================

        Command Code:           0x004e
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:

        This command is used to set a list of default runtime parameters.

        See Read Default Runtime Configuration command for list of supported
        Parameter_Type values.

        This command can be used at any time and will change the runtime
        default. Changes however will not apply to existing connections or
        currently active operations.

        When providing unsupported values or invalid values, no parameter
        value will be changed and all values discarded.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or
        a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Get Device Flags Command
========================

        Command Code:           0x004f
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Supported_Flags (4 Octets)
                                Current_Flags (4 Octets)

        This command is used to retrieve additional flags and settings
        for devices that are added via Add Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The Flags parameters are a bitmask with currently the following
        available bits:

                0       Remote Wakeup enabled
                1       Device Privacy Mode enabled

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Set Device Flags Command
========================

        Command Code:           0x0050
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Current_Flags (4 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This command is used to configure additional flags and settings
        for devices that are added via Add Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The list of supported Flags can be retrieved via the Get Device
        Flags or Device Flags Changed command. Selecting unsupported flags
        will result in an Invalid Parameter error;

        Refer to the Get Device Flags command for a detailed description
        of the Flags parameters.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success
        or a Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Invalid Parameters
                                Invalid Index


Read Advertisement Monitor Features Command
===========================================

        Command Code:           0x0051
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Supported_Features (4 Octets)
                                Enabled_Features (4 Octets)
                                Max_Num_Handles (2 Octets)
                                Max_Num_Patterns (1 Octet)
                                Num_Handles (2 Octets)
                                Handle1 (2 Octets)
                                Handle2 (2 Octets)
                                ...

        This command is used to read the advertisement monitor features
        supported by the controller and stack. Supported_Features lists all
        related features supported by the controller while Enabled_Features
        lists the ones currently used by the kernel.

        Supported_Features and Enabled_Features are bitmasks with currently
        the following available bits:

                0       Advertisement content monitoring based on patterns with
                        logic OR.

        Max_Num_Handles indicates the maximum number of supported
        advertisement monitors. Note that the actual number of supported
        ones might be less depending on the limitation of the controller.

        Max_Num_Pattern indicates the maximum number of supported patterns
        in an advertisement patterns monitor. Note that the actual number
        of supported ones might be less depending on the limitation of the
        controller.

        Num_Handles indicates the number of added advertisement monitors,
        and it is followed by a list of handles.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered.


Add Advertisement Patterns Monitor Command
==========================================

        Command Code:           0x0052
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Pattern_Count (1 Octet)
                                Pattern1 {
                                        AD_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Offset (1 Octet)
                                        Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (31 Octets)
                                }
                                Pattern2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:      Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)

        This command is used to add an advertisement monitor whose
        filtering conditions are patterns. The kernel will trigger scanning
        if there is at least one monitor added. If the controller supports
        advertisement filtering, the kernel would offload the content
        filtering to the controller in order to reduce power consumption;
        otherwise the kernel ignores the content of the monitor. Note that
        if the there are more than one patterns, OR logic would applied
        among patterns during filtering. In other words, any advertisement
        matching at least one pattern in a given monitor would be
        considered as a match.

        A pattern contains the following fields.
                AD_Data_Type    Advertising Data Type. The possible values
                                are defined in Core Specification
                                Supplement.
                Offset          The start index where pattern matching
                                shall be performed with in the AD data.
                Length          The length of the pattern value in bytes.
                Value           The value of the pattern in bytes.

        Here is an example of a pattern.
                {
                        0x16, // Service Data - 16-bit UUID
                        0x02, // Skip the UUID part.
                        0x04,
                        {0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44},
                }

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Busy
                                No Resources
                                Invalid Parameters


Remove Advertisement Monitor Command
====================================

        Command Code:           0x0053
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)

        This command is used to remove advertisement monitor(s). The kernel
        would remove the monitor(s) with Monitor_Handle and update the LE
        scanning.

        When the Monitor_Handle is set to zero, then all previously added
        handles will be removed.

        Removing a monitor while it is being added will be ignored.

        This command can be used when the controller is not powered and
        all settings will be programmed once powered.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Busy


Add Extended Advertising Parameters Command
===========================================

        Command Code:           0x0054
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Instance (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                Duration (2 Octets)
                                Timeout (2 Octets)
                                MinInterval (4 Octets)
                                MaxInterval (4 Octets)
                                TxPower (1 Octet)
        Return Parameters:      Instance (1 Octet)
                                TxPower (1 Octet)
                                MaxAdvDataLen (1 Octet)
                                MaxScanRspLen (1 Octet)

        This command is used to configure the parameters for Bluetooth Low
        Energy advertising instance. This command is expected to be followed
        by an Add Extended Advertising Data command to complete and enable
        the advertising instance.

        Added advertising information with this command will not be visible
        immediately if advertising is enabled via the Set Advertising
        command. The usage of the Set Advertising command takes precedence
        over this command. Instance information is stored and will be
        advertised once advertising via Set Advertising has been disabled.

        The Instance identifier is a value between 1 and the number of
        supported instances. The value 0 is reserved.

        With the Flags value the type of advertising is controlled and
        the following flags are defined:

                0       Switch into Connectable mode
                1       Advertise as Discoverable
                2       Advertise as Limited Discoverable
                3       Add Flags field to Adv_Data
                4       Add TX Power field to Adv_Data
                5       Add Appearance field to Scan_Rsp
                6       Add Local Name in Scan_Rsp
                7       Secondary Channel with LE 1M
                8       Secondary Channel with LE 2M
                9       Secondary Channel with LE Coded
                10      Indicate tx power can be specified
                11      Indicate HW supports the advertising offload
                12      The Duration parameter should be used
                13      The Timeout parameter should be used
                14      The Interval parameters should be used
                15      The Tx Power parameter should be used
                16      The advertisement will contain a scan response

        When the connectable flag is set, then the controller will use
        undirected connectable advertising. The value of the connectable
        setting can be overwritten this way. This is useful to switch a
        controller into connectable mode only for LE operation. This is
        similar to the mode 0x02 from the Set Advertising command.

        When the connectable flag is not set, then the controller will
        use advertising based on the connectable setting. When using
        non-connectable or scannable advertising, the controller will
        be programmed with a non-resolvable random address. When the
        system is connectable, then the identity address or resolvable
        private address will be used.

        Using the connectable flag is useful for peripheral mode support
        where BR/EDR (and/or LE) is controlled by Add Device. This allows
        making the peripheral connectable without having to interfere
        with the global connectable setting.

        Secondary channel flags can be used to advertise in secondary
        channel with the corresponding PHYs. These flag bits are mutually
        exclusive and setting multiple will result in Invalid Parameter
        error. Choosing either LE 1M or LE 2M will result in using
        extended advertising on the primary channel with LE 1M and the
        respectively LE 1M or LE 2M on the secondary channel. Choosing
        LE Coded will result in using extended advertising on the primary
        and secondary channels with LE Coded. Choosing none of these flags
        will result in legacy advertising.

        To allow future parameters to be optionally extended in this structure,
        the flags member has been used to specify which of the structure
        fields were purposefully set by the caller. Unspecified parameters will
        be given sensible defaults by the kernel before the advertisement is
        registered.

        The Duration parameter configures the length of an Instance. The
        value is in seconds. The default is 2 seconds.

        If only one advertising Instance has been added, then the Duration
        value will be ignored. It only applies for the case where multiple
        Instances are configured. In that case every Instance will be
        available for the Duration time and after that it switches to
        the next one. This is a simple round-robin based approach.

        The Timeout parameter configures the life-time of an Instance. In
        case the value 0 is used it indicates no expiration time. If a
        timeout value is provided, then the advertising Instance will be
        automatically removed when the timeout passes. The value for the
        timeout is in seconds. Powering down a controller will invalidate
        all advertising Instances and it is not possible to add a new
        Instance with a timeout when the controller is powered down.

        When a Timeout is provided, then the Duration subtracts from
        the actual Timeout value of that Instance. For example an Instance
        with Timeout of 5 and Duration of 2 will be scheduled exactly 3
        times, twice with 2 seconds and once with one second. Other
        Instances have no influence on the Timeout.

        MinInterval and MaxInterval define the minimum and maximum advertising
        intervals, with units as number of .625ms advertising slots. The Max
        interval is expected to be greater than or equal to the Min interval,
        and both must have values in the range [0x000020, 0xFFFFFF]. If either
        condition is not met, the registration will fail.

        The provided Tx Power parameter will only be used if the controller
        supports it, which can be determined by the presence of the
        CanSetTxPower member of the Read Advertising Features command.

        The acceptable range for requested Tx Power is defined in the spec
        (Version 5.2 | Vol 4, Part E, page 2585) to be [-127, +20] dBm, and the
        controller will select a power value up to the requested one. The
        transmission power selected by the controller is not guaranteed
        to match the requested one, so the reply will contain the power
        chosen by the controller. If the requested Tx Power is outside
        the valid range, the registration will fail.

        When flag bit 16 is enabled, it indicates that the subsequent request
        to set advertising data will contain a scan response, and that the
        parameters should set a PDU type that is scannable.

        Re-adding an already existing instance (i.e. issuing the Add Extended
        Advertising Parameters command with an Instance identifier of an
        existing instance) will update that instance's configuration. In this
        case where no new instance is added, no Advertising Added event will
        be generated. However, if the update of the instance fails, the
        instance will be removed, and an Advertising Removed event will be
        generated.

        An instance being added or changed while another instance is
        being advertised will not be visible immediately but only when
        the new/changed instance is being scheduled by the round robin
        advertising algorithm.

        Changes to an instance that is currently being advertised will
        cancel that instance and switch to the next instance. The changes
        will be visible the next time the instance is scheduled for
        advertising. In case a single instance is active, this means
        that changes will be visible right away.

        The MaxAdvDataLen return parameter indicates how large the data
        payload can be in the subsequent Add Extended Advertising Data
        Command, as it accounts for the data required for the selected flags.
        Similarly, the MaxScanRspLen return parameter indicates how large
        the scan response can be.

        LE must already be enabled, and the controller must be powered,
        otherwise a "rejected" status will be returned.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Rejected
                                Not Supported
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Busy


Add Extended Advertising Data Command
=====================================

        Command Code:           0x0055
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Instance (1 Octet)
                                Advertising Data Length (1 Octet)
                                Scan Response Length (1 Octet)
                                Advertising Data (0-255 Octets)
                                Scan Response (0-255 Octets)
        Return Parameters:      Instance (1 Octet)

        The Add Extended Advertising Data command is used to update the
        advertising data of an existing advertising instance known to the
        kernel. It is expected to be called after an Add Extended Advertising
        Parameters command, as part of the advertisement registration
        process.

        If extended advertising is available, this call will initiate HCI
        commands to set the instance's advertising data, set scan response
        data, and then enable the instance. If extended advertising is
        unavailable, the advertising instance structure maintained in kernel
        will have its advertising data and scan response updated, and the
        instance will either be scheduled immediately or left in the queue
        for later advertisement as part of round-robin advertisement rotation
        in software.

        If Scan_Rsp_Len is zero and the flags defined in Add Extended
        Advertising Parameters command do not have connectable flag set and
        the global connectable setting is off, then non-connectable
        advertising is used. If Scan_Rsp_Len is larger than zero and
        connectable flag is not set and the global advertising is off,
        then scannable advertising is used. This small difference is
        supported to provide less air traffic for devices implementing
        broadcaster role.

        If the Instance provided does not match a known instance, or if the
        provided advertising data or scan response are in an unrecognized
        format, an "Invalid Parameters" status will be returned.

        If a "Set LE" or Advertising command is still in progress, a "Busy"
        status will be returned.

        If the controller is not powered, a "rejected" status will be returned.

        This command generates a Command Complete event on success or a
        Command Status event on failure.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Rejected
                                Invalid Parameters
                                Busy


Add Advertisement Patterns Monitor With RSSI Threshold Command
==============================================================

        Command Code:           0x0056
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     RSSI_Data {
                                        High_Threshold (1 Octet)
                                        High_Threshold_Timer (2 Octets)
                                        Low_Threshold (1 Octet)
                                        Low_Threshold_Timer (2 Octets)
                                        Sampling_Period (1 Octet)
                                }
                                Pattern_Count (1 Octet)
                                Pattern1 {
                                        AD_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Offset (1 Octet)
                                        Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (31 Octets)
                                }
                                Pattern2 { }
                                ...
        Return Parameters:      Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)

        This command is essentially the same as Add Advertisement Patterns
        Monitor Command (0x0052), but with an additional RSSI parameters.
        As such, if the kernel supports advertisement filtering, then the
        advertisement data will be filtered in accordance with the set
        RSSI parameters. Otherwise, it would behave exactly the same as the
        Add Advertisement Patterns Monitor Command.

        Devices would be considered "in-range" if the RSSI of the received adv
        packets are greater than High_Threshold dBm for High_Threshold_Timer
        seconds. Similarly, devices would be considered lost if no received
        adv have RSSI greater than Low_Threshold dBm for Low_Threshold_Timer
        seconds. Only adv packets of "in-range" device would be propagated.

        The meaning of Sampling_Period is as follows:
                0x00    All adv packets from "in-range" devices would be
                        propagated.
                0xFF    Only the first adv data of "in-range" devices would be
                        propagated. If the device becomes lost, then the first
                        data when it is found again will also be propagated.
                other   Advertisement data would be grouped into 100ms * N
                        time period. Data in the same group will only be
                        reported once, with the RSSI value being averaged out.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Busy
                                No Resources
                                Invalid Parameters


Set Mesh Receiver Command
=========================

        Command Code:           0x0057
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Enable (1 Octets)
                                Window (2 Octets)
                                Period (2 Octets)
                                Num AD Types (1 Octets)
                                AD Types { }

        This command Enables or Disables Mesh Receiving. When enabled passive
        scanning remains enabled for this controller.

        The Window/Period values are used to set the Scan Parameters when no
        other scanning is being done.

        Num AD Types and AD Types parameter, filter Advertising and Scan
        responses by AD type. Reponses that do not contain at least one of the
        requested AD types will be ignored. Otherwise they will be delivered
        with the Mesh Device Found event.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                No Resources
                                Invalid Parameters


Read Mesh Features Command
==========================

        Command Code:           0x0058
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:
        Return Parameters:      Index (2 Octets)
                                Max Handles (1 Octets)
                                Used Handles (1 Octets)
                                Handle { }

        This command is used to both verify that Outbound Mesh packet
        support is enabled, and to indicate the number of packets that
        can and are simultaneously queued.

        Index identifies the HCI Controller that this information is valid for.

        Max Handles indicates the maximum number of packets that may be queued.

        Used Handles indicates the number of packets awaiting transmission.

        Handle is an array of the currently outstanding packets.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                No Resources
                                Invalid Parameters


Transmit Mesh Packet Command
============================

        Command Code:           0x0059
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Addr (6 octets)
                                Addr Type (1 Octets)
                                Instant (8 Octets)
                                Delay (2 Octets)
                                Count (1 Octets)
                                Data Length (1 Octets)
                                Data (variable)

        Return Parameters:      Handle (1 Octets)

        This command sends a Mesh Packet as a NONCONN LE Advertisement.

        The Addr + Addr Type parameters specifify the address to use in the
        outbound advertising packet. If BD_ADDR_ANY and LE_RANDOM is set, the
        kernel will create a single use non-resolvable address.

        The Instant parameter is used in combination with the Delay
        parameter, to finely time the sending of the Advertising packet. It
        should be set to the Instant value tag of a received incoming
        Mesh Device Found Event. It is only useful in POLL-RESPONSE situations
        where a response must be sent within a negotiated time window. The value
        of the Instant parameter should not be interpreted by the host, and
        only has meaning to the controller.

        The Delay parameter, if 0x0000, will cause the packet to be sent
        at the earliest opportunity. If non-Zero, and the controller supports
        delayed delivery, the Instant and Delay parameters will be used
        to delay the outbound packet. While the Instant is not defined, the
        Delay is specified in milliseconds.

        The Count parameter must be sent to a non-Zero value indicating the
        number of times this packet will be sent before transmission completes.
        If the Delay parameter is non-Zero, then Count must be 1 only.

        The Data parameter is an octet array of the AD Type and Mesh Packet.

        This command will return immediately, and if it succeeds, will generate
        a Mesh Packet Transmission Complete event when after the packet has been
        sent.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Busy
                                No Resources
                                Invalid Parameters


Cancel Transmit Mesh Packet Command
===================================

        Command Code:           0x005A
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Command Parameters:     Handle (1 Octets)

        This command may be used to cancel an outbound transmission request.

        The Handle parameter is the returned handle from a successful Transmit
        Mesh Packet request. If Zero is specified as the handle, all outstanding
        send requests are canceled.

        For each mesh packet canceled, the Mesh Packet Transmission Complete
        event will be generated, regardless of whether the packet was sent
        successfully.

        Possible errors:        Failed
                                Invalid Parameters

Command Complete Event
======================

        Event Code:             0x0001
        Controller Index:       <controller id> or <non-controller>
        Event Parameters:       Command_Opcode (2 Octets)
                                Status (1 Octet)
                                Return_Parameters

        This event is an indication that a command has completed. The
        fixed set of parameters includes the opcode to identify the
        command that completed as well as a status value to indicate
        success or failure. The rest of the parameters are command
        specific and documented in the section for each command
        separately.


Command Status Event
====================

        Event Code:             0x0002
        Controller Index:       <controller id> or <non-controller>
        Event Parameters:       Command_Opcode (2 Octets)
                                Status (1 Octet)

        The command status event is used to indicate an early status for
        a pending command. In the case that the status indicates failure
        (anything else except success status) this also means that the
        command has finished executing.


Controller Error Event
======================

        Event Code:             0x0003
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Error_Code (1 Octet)

        This event maps straight to the HCI Hardware Error event and is
        used to indicate something wrong with the controller hardware.


Index Added Event
=================

        Event Code:             0x0004
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:

        This event indicates that a new controller has been added to the
        system. It is usually followed by a Read Controller Information
        command.

        Once the Read Extended Controller Index List command has been
        used at least once, the Extended Index Added event will be
        send instead of this one.


Index Removed Event
===================

        Event Code:             0x0005
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:

        This event indicates that a controller has been removed from the
        system.

        Once the Read Extended Controller Index List command has been
        used at least once, the Extended Index Removed event will be
        send instead of this one.


New Settings Event
==================

        Event Code:             0x0006
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Current_Settings (4 Octets)

        This event indicates that one or more of the settings for a
        controller has changed.


Class Of Device Changed Event
=============================

        Event Code:             0x0007
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Class_Of_Device (3 Octets)

        This event indicates that the Class of Device value for the
        controller has changed. When the controller is powered off the
        Class of Device value will always be reported as zero.


Local Name Changed Event
========================

        Event Code:             0x0008
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Name (249 Octets)
                                Short_Name (11 Octets)

        This event indicates that the local name of the controller has
        changed.


New Link Key Event
==================

        Event Code:             0x0009
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Store_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Key {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Key_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                        PIN_Length (1 Octet)
                                }

        This event indicates that a new link key has been generated for a
        remote device.

        The Store_Hint parameter indicates whether the host is expected
        to store the key persistently or not (e.g. this would not be set
        if the authentication requirement was "No Bonding").

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       Reserved (not in use)
                2       Reserved (not in use)

        Public and random LE addresses are not valid and will be rejected.

        Currently defined Key_Type values are:

                0x00    Combination key
                0x01    Local Unit key
                0x02    Remote Unit key
                0x03    Debug Combination key
                0x04    Unauthenticated Combination key from P-192
                0x05    Authenticated Combination key from P-192
                0x06    Changed Combination key
                0x07    Unauthenticated Combination key from P-256
                0x08    Authenticated Combination key from P-256

        Receiving this event indicates that a pairing procedure has
        been completed.


New Long Term Key Event
=======================

        Event Code:             0x000A
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Store_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Key {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Key_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Central (1 Octet)
                                        Encryption Size (1 Octet)
                                        Enc. Diversifier (2 Octets)
                                        Random Number (8 Octets)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }

        This event indicates that a new long term key has been generated
        for a remote device.

        The Store_Hint parameter indicates whether the host is expected
        to store the key persistently or not (e.g. this would not be set
        if the authentication requirement was "No Bonding").

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.

        For unresolvable random addresses and resolvable random addresses
        without identity information and identity resolving key, the
        Store_Hint will be set to not store the long term key.

        Currently defined Key_Type values are:

                0x00    Unauthenticated legacy key
                0x01    Authenticated legacy key
                0x02    Unauthenticated key from P-256
                0x03    Authenticated key from P-256
                0x04    Debug key from P-256

        Receiving this event indicates that a pairing procedure has
        been completed.


Device Connected Event
======================

        Event Code:             0x000B
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event indicates that a successful baseband connection has
        been created to the remote device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For devices using resolvable random addresses with a known
        identity resolving key, the Address and Address_Type will
        contain the identity information.

        It is possible that devices get connected via its resolvable
        random address and after New Identity Resolving Key event
        start using its identity.

        The following bits are defined for the Flags parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       Legacy Pairing
                2       Reserved (not in use)
                3       Initiated Connection
                4       Reserved (not in use)


Device Disconnected Event
=========================

        Event Code:             0x000C
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Reason (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that the baseband connection was lost to a
        remote device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For devices using resolvable random addresses with a known
        identity resolving key, the Address and Address_Type will
        contain the identity information.

        Possible values for the Reason parameter:
                0       Unspecified
                1       Connection timeout
                2       Connection terminated by local host
                3       Connection terminated by remote host
                4       Connection terminated due to authentication failure
                5       Connection terminated by local host for suspend

        Note that the local/remote distinction just determines which side
        terminated the low-level connection, regardless of the
        disconnection of the higher-level profiles.

        This can sometimes be misleading and thus must be used with care.
        For example, some hardware combinations would report a locally
        initiated disconnection even if the user turned Bluetooth off in
        the remote side.


Connect Failed Event
====================

        Event Code:             0x000D
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Status (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a connection attempt failed to a
        remote device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For devices using resolvable random addresses with a known
        identity resolving key, the Address and Address_Type will
        contain the identity information.


PIN Code Request Event
======================

        Event Code:             0x000E
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Secure (1 Octet)

        This event is used to request a PIN Code reply from user space.
        The reply should either be returned using the PIN Code Reply or
        the PIN Code Negative Reply command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        Secure: 0x01  secure PIN code required
                0x00  secure PIN code not required


User Confirmation Request Event
===============================

        Event Code:             0x000F
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Confirm_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Value (4 Octets)

        This event is used to request a user confirmation request from
        user space.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        If the Confirm_Hint parameter value is 0x01 this means that
        a simple "Yes/No" confirmation should be presented to the user
        instead of a full numerical confirmation (in which case the
        parameter value will be 0x00).

        User space should respond to this command either using the User
        Confirmation Reply or the User Confirmation Negative Reply
        command.


User Passkey Request Event
==========================

        Event Code:             0x0010
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event is used to request a passkey from user space. The
        response to this event should either be the User Passkey Reply
        command or the User Passkey Negative Reply command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random


Authentication Failed Event
===========================

        Event Code:             0x0011
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Status (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that there was an authentication failure
        with a remote device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random


Device Found Event
==================

        Event Code:             0x0012
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                RSSI (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event indicates that a device was found during device
        discovery.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The following bits are defined for the Flags parameter:
                0       Confirm name
                1       Legacy Pairing
                2       Not Connectable
                3       Reserved (not in use)
                4       Name Request Failed

        For the RSSI field a value of 127 indicates that the RSSI is
        not available. That can happen with Bluetooth 1.1 and earlier
        controllers or with bad radio conditions.

        The Confirm name flag indicates that the kernel wants to know
        whether user space knows the name for this device or not. If
        this flag is set user space should respond to it using the
        Confirm Name command.

        The Legacy Pairing flag indicates that Legacy Pairing is likely
        to occur when pairing with this device. An application could use
        this information to optimize the pairing process by locally
        pre-generating a PIN code and thereby eliminate the risk of
        local input timeout when pairing. Note that there is a risk of
        false-positives for this flag so user space should be able to
        handle getting something else as a PIN Request when pairing.

        The Not Connectable flag indicates that the device will not
        accept any connections. This can be indicated by Low Energy
        devices that are in broadcaster role.

        The Name Request Failed flag indicates that name resolving
        procedure has ended with failure for this device. The user space
        should use this information to determine when is a good time to
        retry the name resolving procedure.


Discovering Event
=================

        Event Code:             0x0013
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Discovering (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that the controller has started discovering
        devices. This discovering state can come and go multiple times
        between a Start Discovery and a Stop Discovery commands.

        The Start Service Discovery command will also trigger this event.

        The valid values for the Discovering parameter are 0x01
        (enabled) and 0x00 (disabled).


Device Blocked Event
====================

        Event Code:             0x0014
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a device has been blocked using the
        Block Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The event will only be sent to Management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Device Unblocked Event
======================

        Event Code:             0x0015
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a device has been unblocked using the
        Unblock Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The event will only be sent to Management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Device Unpaired Event
=====================

        Event Code:             0x0016
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a device has been unpaired (i.e. all
        its keys have been removed from the kernel) using the Unpair
        Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For devices using resolvable random addresses with a known
        identity resolving key, the event parameters will contain
        the identity. After receiving this event, the device will
        become essentially private again.

        The event will only be sent to Management sockets other than the
        one through which the Unpair Device command was sent.


Passkey Notify Event
====================

        Event Code:             0x0017
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Passkey (4 Octets)
                                Entered (1 Octet)

        This event is used to request passkey notification to the user.
        Unlike the other authentication events it does not need
        responding to using any Management command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The Passkey parameter indicates the passkey to be shown to the
        user whereas the Entered parameter indicates how many characters
        the user has entered on the remote side.


New Identity Resolving Key Event
================================

        Event Code:             0x0018
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Store_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Random_Address (6 Octets)
                                Key {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }

        This event indicates that a new identity resolving key has been
        generated for a remote device.

        The Store_Hint parameter indicates whether the host is expected
        to store the key persistently or not.

        The Random_Address provides the resolvable random address that
        was resolved into an identity. A value of 00:00:00:00:00:00
        indicates that the identity resolving key was provided for
        a public address or static random address.

        Once this event has been send for a resolvable random address,
        all further events mapping this device will send out using the
        identity address information.

        This event also indicates that now the identity address should
        be used for commands instead of the resolvable random address.

        It is possible that some devices allow discovering via its
        identity address, but after pairing using resolvable private
        address only. In such a case Store_Hint will be 0x00 and the
        Random_Address will indicate 00:00:00:00:00:00. For these devices,
        the Privacy Characteristic of the remote GATT database should
        be consulted to decide if the identity resolving key must be
        stored persistently or not.

        Devices using Set Privacy command with the option 0x02 would
        be such type of device.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.


New Signature Resolving Key Event
=================================

        Event Code:             0x0019
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Store_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Key {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Type (1 Octet)
                                        Value (16 Octets)
                                }

        This event indicates that a new signature resolving key has been
        generated for either the central or peripheral device.

        The Store_Hint parameter indicates whether the host is expected
        to store the key persistently or not.

        The Type parameter has the following possible values:

                0x00    Unauthenticated local CSRK
                0x01    Unauthenticated remote CSRK
                0x02    Authenticated local CSRK
                0x03    Authenticated remote CSRK

        The local keys are used for signing data to be sent to the
        remote device, whereas the remote keys are used to verify
        signatures received from the remote device.

        The local signature resolving key will be generated with each
        pairing request. Only after receiving this event with the Type
        indicating a local key is it possible to use ATT Signed Write
        procedures.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The provided Address and Address_Type are the identity of
        a device. So either its public address or static random address.


Device Added Event
==================

        Event Code:             0x001a
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Action (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a device has been added using the
        Add Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Device Removed Event
====================

        Event Code:             0x001b
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a device has been removed using the
        Remove Device command.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


New Connection Parameter Event
==============================

        Event Code:             0x001c
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Store_Hint (1 Octet)
                                Param {
                                        Address (6 Octets)
                                        Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                        Min_Connection_Interval (2 Octets)
                                        Max_Connection_Interval (2 Octets)
                                        Connection_Latency (2 Octets)
                                        Supervision_Timeout (2 Octets)
                                }

        This event indicates a new set of connection parameters from
        a peripheral device.

        The Store_Hint parameter indicates whether the host is expected
        to store this information persistently or not.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The Min_Connection_Interval, Max_Connection_Interval,
        Connection_Latency and Supervision_Timeout parameters are
        encoded as described in Core 4.1 spec, Vol 2, 7.7.65.3.


Unconfigured Index Added Event
==============================

        Event Code:             0x001d
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:

        This event indicates that a new unconfigured controller has been
        added to the system. It is usually followed by a Read Controller
        Configuration Information command.

        Only when a controller requires further configuration, it will
        be announced with this event. If it supports configuration, but
        does not require it, then an Index Added event will be used.

        Once the Read Extended Controller Index List command has been
        used at least once, the Extended Index Added event will be
        send instead of this one.


Unconfigured Index Removed Event
================================

        Event Code:             0x001e
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:

        This event indicates that an unconfigured controller has been
        removed from the system.

        Once the Read Extended Controller Index List command has been
        used at least once, the Extended Index Removed event will be
        send instead of this one.


New Configuration Options Event
===============================

        Event Code:             0x001f
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Missing_Options (4 Octets)

        This event indicates that one or more of the options for the
        controller configuration has changed.


Extended Index Added Event
==========================

        Event Code:             0x0020
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Controller_Type (1 Octet)
                                Controller_Bus (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that a new controller index has been
        added to the system.

        This event will only be used after Read Extended Controller Index
        List has been used at least once. If it has not been used, then
        Index Added and Unconfigured Index Added are sent instead.


Extended Index Removed Event
============================

        Event Code:             0x0021
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Controller_Type (1 Octet)
                                Controller_Bus (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that an existing controller index has been
        removed from the system.

        This event will only be used after Read Extended Controller Index
        List has been used at least once. If it has not been used, then
        Index Removed and Unconfigured Index Removed are sent instead.


Local Out Of Band Extended Data Updated Event
=============================================

        Event Code:             0x0022
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event is used when the Read Local Out Of Band Extended Data
        command has been used and some other user requested a new set
        of local out-of-band data. This allows for the original caller
        to adjust the data.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter are a bit-wise or
        of the following bits:

                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        By combining these e.g. the following values are possible:

                1       BR/EDR
                6       LE (public & random)
                7       Reserved (not in use)

        The value for EIR_Data_Length and content for EIR_Data is the
        same as described in Read Local Out Of Band Extended Data command.

        When LE Privacy is used and LE Secure Connections out-of-band
        data has been requested, then this event will be emitted every
        time the Resolvable Private Address (RPA) gets changed. The new
        RPA will be included in the EIR_Data.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent. It will additionally also
        only be sent to sockets that have used the command at least once.


Advertising Added Event
=======================

        Event Code:             0x0023
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Instance (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that an advertising instance has been added
        using the Add Advertising command.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Advertising Removed Event
=========================

        Event Code:             0x0024
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Instance (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that an advertising instance has been removed
        using the Remove Advertising command.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Extended Controller Information Changed Event
=============================================

        Event Code:             0x0025
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       EIR_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                EIR_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event indicates that controller information has been updated
        and new values are used. This includes the local name, class of
        device, device id and LE address information.

        This event will only be used after Read Extended Controller
        Information command has been used at least once. If it has not
        been used the legacy events are used.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the change was triggered.


PHY Configuration Changed Event
===============================

        Event Code:             0x0026
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Selected_PHYs (4 Octets)

        This event indicates that default PHYs have been updated.

        This event will only be used after Set PHY Configuration
        command has been used at least once.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the change was triggered.

        Refer Get PHY Configuration command for PHYs parameter.


Experimental Feature Changed Event
==================================

        Event Code:             0x0027
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       UUID (16 Octets)
                                Flags (4 Octets)

        This event indicates that the status of an experimental feature
        has been changed.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the change was triggered.

        Refer to Set Experimental Feature command for the Flags parameter.


Default System Configuration Changed Event
==========================================

        Event Code:             0x0028
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...

        This event indicates the change of default system parameter values.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the change was trigged. In addition it will
        only be sent to sockets that have issues the Read Default System
        Configuration command.

        Refer to Read Default System configuration command for the supported
        Parameter_Type values.


Default Runtime Configuration Changed Event
===========================================

        Event Code:             0x0029
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Parameter1 {
                                        Parameter_Type (2 Octet)
                                        Value_Length (1 Octet)
                                        Value (0-255 Octets)
                                }
                                Parameter2 { }
                                ...

        This event indicates the change of default runtime parameter values.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the change was trigged. In addition it will
        only be sent to sockets that have issues the Read Default Runtime
        Configuration command.

        Refer to Read Default Runtime configuration command for the supported
        Parameter_Type values.


Device Flags Changed Event
==========================

        Event Code:             0x002a
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                Supported_Flags (4 Octets)
                                Current_Flags (4 Octets)

        This event indicates that the device flags have been changed via
        the Set Device Flags command or that a new device has been added
        via the Add Device command. In the latter case it is send right
        after the Device Added event.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       BR/EDR
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.

        In case this event is triggered by Add Device then it is sent to
        all management sockets.


Advertisement Monitor Added Event
=================================

        Event Code:             0x002b
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)

        This event indicates that an advertisement monitor has been added
        using the Add Advertisement Patterns Monitor command.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Advertisement Monitor Removed Event
===================================

        Event Code:             0x002c
        Controller Index:       <controller id>
        Event Parameters:       Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)

        This event indicates that an advertisement monitor has been removed
        using the Remove Advertisement Monitor command.

        The event will only be sent to management sockets other than the
        one through which the command was sent.


Controller Suspend Event
========================

        Event code:             0x002d
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Suspend_State (1 octet)

        This event indicates that the controller is suspended for host suspend.

        Possible values for the Suspend_State parameter:
                0       Running (not disconnected)
                1       Disconnected and not scanning
                2       Page scanning and/or passive scanning.

        The value 0 is used for the running state and may be sent if the
        controller could not be configured to suspend properly.

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.


Controller Resume Event
=======================

        Event code:             0x002e
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Wake_Reason (1 octet)
                                Address (6 octets)
                                Address_Type (1 octet)

        This event indicates that the controller has resumed from suspend.

        Possible values for the Wake_Reason parameter:
                0       Resume from non-Bluetooth wake source
                1       Wake due to unexpected event
                2       Remote wake due to peer device connection

        Currently, we expect that only peer reconnections should wake us from
        the suspended state. Any other events that occurred while the system
        should have been suspended results in wake due to unexpected event.

        If the Wake_Reason is Remote wake due to connection, the address of the
        peer device that caused the event will be shared in Address and
        Address_Type. Otherwise, Address and Address_Type will both be zero.

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.


Advertisement Monitor Device Found Event
========================================

        Event code:             0x002f
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)
                                Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                RSSI (1 Octet)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                AD_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                AD_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event indicates that the controller has started tracking a device
        matching an Advertisement Monitor with handle Monitor_Handle.

        Monitor_Handle 0 indicates that we are not active scanning and this
        is a subsequent advertisement report for already matched Advertisement
        Monitor or the controller offloading support is not available so need
        to report all advertisements for software based filtering.

        The address of the device being tracked will be shared in Address and
        Address_Type.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        For the RSSI field a value of 127 indicates that the RSSI is
        not available. That can happen with Bluetooth 1.1 and earlier
        controllers or with bad radio conditions.

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.


Advertisement Monitor Device Lost Event
=======================================

        Event code:             0x0030
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Monitor_Handle (2 Octets)
                                Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)

        This event indicates that the controller has stopped tracking a device
        that was being tracked by an Advertisement Monitor with the handle
        Monitor_Handle.

        The address of the device being tracked will be shared in Address and
        Address_Type.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.


Mesh Device Found Event
=======================

        Event code:             0x0031
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Address (6 Octets)
                                Address_Type (1 Octet)
                                RSSI (1 Octet)
                                Instant (8 Octets)
                                Flags (4 Octets)
                                AD_Data_Length (2 Octets)
                                AD_Data (0-65535 Octets)

        This event indicates that the controller has received an Advertisement
        or Scan Result containing an AD Type matching the Mesh scan set.

        The address of the sending device is returned, and must be a valid LE
        Address_Type.

        Possible values for the Address_Type parameter:
                0       Reserved (not in use)
                1       LE Public
                2       LE Random

        The RSSI field is a signed octet, and is the RSSI reported by the
        receiving controller.

        The Instant field is 64 bit value that represents the instant in time
        the packet was received. It's value is not intended to be interpretted
        by the host, and is only useful if the host wants to make a timed
        response to the received packet. (i.e. a Poll/Response)

        AD_Length and AD_Data contains the Info structure of Advertising and
        Scan rsults. To receive this event, AD filters must be requested with
        the Set Mesh Receiver command command, specifying which AD Types to
        return. All AD structures will be received in this event if any of the
        filtered AD Types are present.

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.


Mesh Packet Transmit Complete Event
===================================

        Event code:             0x0032
        Controller Index:       <controller_id>
        Event Parameters:       Handle (1 Octets)

        This event indicates that a requested outbound Mesh packet has
        completed and no longer occupies a transmit slot.

        This event will be sent to all management sockets.

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