<FILENAME filename="index.html"><html><head><title>Konsole 手册</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="description" content="Konsole 是 KDE 的终端模拟器。"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="next" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 手册</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="introduction.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div lang="zh-CN" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="konsole"></a><span class="application">Konsole</span> 手册</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><p class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Singer</span> <code class="email"><jsinger@leeta.net></code></p><p class="author"><span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span> <code class="email"><kurt.hindenburg@gmail.com></code></p><p class="author"><span class="firstname">Ahmad</span> <span class="surname">Samir</span> <code class="email"><a.samirh78@gmail.com></code></p><span class="othercredit"><span style="text-transform: capitalize">developer</span>: <span class="firstname">Robert</span> <span class="surname">Knight</span><br></span><span class="othercredit"><span style="text-transform: capitalize">developer</span>: <span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span><br></span><span class="othercredit"><span style="text-transform: capitalize">developer</span>: <span class="firstname">Waldo</span> <span class="surname">Bastian</span><br></span><span class="othercredit"><span style="text-transform: capitalize">reviewer</span>: <span class="firstname">Mike</span> <span class="surname">McBride</span><br></span><p class="author"><span class="firstname">Funda</span> <span class="surname">Wang</span> </p><p class="author"><span class="firstname">Yunhe</span> <span class="surname">Guo</span> </p></div></div><div>修订 <span class="releaseinfo">应用版本 20.08 (<span class="date">2020-07-02</span>)</span></div><div><p class="copyright">版权 © 2000, 2001, 2002 <span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Singer</span></p></div><div><p class="copyright">版权 © 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020 <span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span></p></div><div><p class="copyright">版权 © 2018 <span class="firstname">Ahmad</span> <span class="surname">Samir</span></p></div><div><p><a href="help:/kdoctools5-common/fdl-notice.html">法律通告</a></p></div><div><div><div class="abstract"><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 是 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 的终端模拟器。</p></div></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>目录</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="introduction.html">1. 介绍</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="introduction.html#terminal">什么是终端？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="scrollback.html">回滚</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="profiles.html">配置方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="mousebuttons.html">鼠标按钮</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="drag-and-drop.html">拖放</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="commandreference.html">2. 命令参考</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="commandreference.html#menubar">菜单栏</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#file-menu">文件菜单</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#edit-menu">编辑菜单</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#view-menu">视图菜单</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#bookmarks-menu">书签菜单</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#settings-menu">设置菜单</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="commandreference.html#help-menu">帮助菜单</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="console-dialogs.html"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 对话框</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="console-dialogs.html#configure-tab-settings-dialog">配置标签页对话框</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="console-dialogs.html#copy-input-dialog">复制输入对话框</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="console-dialogs.html#scrollback-options-dialog">调整回滚对话框</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="command-line-options.html">3. 命令行选项</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="scripting.html">4. <span class="application">Konsole</span> 脚本编程</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="key-bindings.html">5. 终端按键绑定</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="key-bindings.html#idm1436"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 如何使用按键绑定</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="key-bindings.html#intro">介绍</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="key-bindings.html#table-fields">组合键和模式</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="key-bindings.html#output-field">输出字段</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="key-bindings.html#other-factors">其他系统资源</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="key-bindings.html#further-reading">进一步阅读</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tabbarstylsheet.html">6. 在标签栏使用样式表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="faqtips.html">7. 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="faqtips.html#didyouknow">您知道吗？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="commonissues.html">常见问题</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="credits.html">8. 贡献与版权</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="links.html">A. 链接</a></span></dt></dl></div><FILENAME filename="introduction.html"><html><head><title>第 1 章 介绍</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="next" href="scrollback.html" title="回滚"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 介绍</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="scrollback.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="introduction"></a>第 1 章 介绍</h1></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="terminal"></a>什么是终端？</h2></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 是一个 X 终端模拟器，通常称为终端或者 shell。它通过一个文本窗口来模拟命令行界面。 </p><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 一般运行一个命令 shell，它执行您输入的命令。<span class="application">Konsole</span> 运行的 shell 取决于您的帐号设置。请查阅您的操作系统文档来了解什么是 shell，如何配置以及使用它。 </p></div><FILENAME filename="scrollback.html"><html><head><title>回滚</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="prev" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="next" href="profiles.html" title="配置方案"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 回滚</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="introduction.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="profiles.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="scrollback"></a>回滚</h2></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 使用回滚的概念来让用户查看之前显示的输出。默认情况下，回滚被打开，并且设置为保存在当前屏幕显示的内容之外额外显示 1000 行输出。 </p><p>在文本行从上方滚动出屏幕之后，通过将滚动条上移可以再次查看它们。可以使用鼠标滚轮或者使用 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Page Up</strong></span> (往回滚)，<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Page Down</strong></span> (往前滚)，<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>上箭头</strong></span> (往上滚动一行) 以及 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>下箭头</strong></span> (向下滚动一行) 按键来完成。 </p><p>使用 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Page Up/Down</strong></span> 滚动的距离可以在半页和一页之间切换，该设置位于配置方案窗口 (可用 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑当前配置方案...</span></span> 打开该窗口) 中的 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">回滚</span></span> 页面。 </p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="introduction.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="profiles.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">介绍 </td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"> 配置方案</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="profiles.html"><html><head><title>配置方案</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="prev" href="scrollback.html" title="回滚"><link rel="next" href="mousebuttons.html" title="鼠标按钮"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 配置方案</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="scrollback.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="mousebuttons.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="profiles"></a>配置方案</h2></div></div></div><p>配置方案使得用户能够迅速且简单地自动化运行各种命令。样例包括： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>ssh 到另一台计算机</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>开始一个 irc 会话</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>使用 tail 来观察一个文件</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>所有新的和修改过的配置方案都保存在用户的本地主文件夹中，位于 <code class="filename">$<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="envar"><code class="envar">XDG_DATA_HOME</code></span>/konsole</code>。</p><p>建立新配置方案的步骤： </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>点击菜单项 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">管理配置方案...</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>切换到 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">配置文件</span></span> 页面。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>点击按钮 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">新配置方案...</span></span>。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>在第一个项目中填入名称。这个名称会出现在菜单中，并且在您新建一个这种类型的会话时会替代 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">Shell</span></span> 作为默认标签显示。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>就像您平时打开一个新的 shell 并且输入命令那样，普通地输入您的命令。拿我们的第一个例子来说，您可以输入 <strong class="userinput"><code><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>ssh</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="replaceable"><em class="replaceable"><code>administration</code></em></span></code></strong>。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>在这个对话框的另一个页面中可以配置此会话的外观。您可以为每个会话配置不同字体，配色方案，$<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="envar"><code class="envar">TERM</code></span> 类型，以及许多其他设置。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>点击 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">确定</span></span> 按钮。现在，新会话会出现在 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">管理配置方案...</span></span> 对话框中。 </p></li></ol></div><p>
</p><p>所有选中了 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">在菜单中显示</span></span> 的配置方案均会以它们的名称出现在 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">新标签页</span></span> 菜单中。如果只有默认配置方案可显示，那此处不会有次级菜单。 </p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="scrollback.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="mousebuttons.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">回滚 </td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"> 鼠标按钮</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="mousebuttons.html"><html><head><title>鼠标按钮</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="prev" href="profiles.html" title="配置方案"><link rel="next" href="drag-and-drop.html" title="拖放"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 鼠标按钮</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="profiles.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="drag-and-drop.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mousebuttons"></a>鼠标按钮</h2></div></div></div><p>本章节按照常见的右手持鼠标的按键顺序来介绍它们的功能。对于左手持鼠标的按键顺序，请在下文中互换左键和右键。 </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span class="mousebutton">左键</span></span></dt><dd><p>所有 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 点击会被发给 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 中运行的支持鼠标的应用程序。如果一个程序会对鼠标点击进行处理，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会通过显示一个箭头鼠标来表示。否则的话，会显示一个工字型 (文字输入) 的鼠标。</p><p>在一个不支持鼠标的应用程序中，在屏幕上按住 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 并拖拽鼠标会标记一块文字。拖动鼠标时，标记的文字会以反色显示，从而给予视觉反馈。从 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> 菜单中选择 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">复制</span></span> 可将标记的文字复制到剪贴板中，从而在 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 或者其他程序中使用。选中的文字也可被拖拽到兼容的程序中。按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键，随后将文字拖到想要的位置。</p><p>一般来说，在每个选中的行的末尾会插入换行符。对于剪切粘帖源代码或者某个命令的输出，这工作得很好。对于一般文本，换行符常常并不重要。人们可能会有另一种偏好：选中的文本会被以一串连续的字符保存，它们将在被粘帖到另一个应用程序中时被重新格式化。要以连续字符模式选择文本，在选择时按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键。</p><p>在使用 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 选择文本时同时按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 和 <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> 键可按照列选择文本。 </p><p>使用 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 双击来选择一个词语；三击可以选择整行。</p><p>如果在标记过程中碰到了文本区域的上下边缘，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会向上或向下滚动，显示出历史记录中的文字。当鼠标停止移动时，滚动也停止。</p><p>松开鼠标后，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会通过将选中部分高亮来标记出剪贴板中的文本内容。当剪贴板中的内容变化，或者选中区域的文字变化，或者 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 点击后，标记区域会变回正常显示。</p><p>要在一个支持鼠标的程序中标记文字 (例如 Midnight Commander)，标记时可按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> 键。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="mousebutton">中键</span></span></dt><dd><p>点击 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">中</span>键 会粘帖当前剪贴板中的文本。按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键再按 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">中</span>键 时粘帖文本会附带一个换行符。对于快速粘帖命令来说这很方便，但是也有一定的危险性，请谨慎使用。 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>如果您的鼠标只有两个按键，同时按下 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 与 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">右</span>键 会模拟三键鼠标的 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">中</span>键 键。</p></div><p>如果您的鼠标有一个 <span class="mousebutton">滚轮</span> 作为中键，那么在不支持鼠标的程序中滚动它会移动 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 的滚动条。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="mousebutton">右键</span></span></dt><dd><p>当按下 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">右</span>键 时，菜单中会有这些项目：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">复制</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">粘贴</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>选中文字时，子菜单 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">搜索</span></span>，其中列出偏好的网络快捷方式，以及一个配置网络快捷方式的选项。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">打开文件管理器</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">设置编码</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">清除回滚</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">调整回滚...</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">显示菜单栏</span></span>，当菜单栏隐藏时</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">切换配置方案</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑当前配置方案...</span></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">关闭标签页</span></span></p></li></ul></div><p>在一个支持鼠标的应用程序中，同时按下 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> 键与 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">右</span>键 来弹出右键菜单。 </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="profiles.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="drag-and-drop.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">配置方案 </td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"> 拖放</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="drag-and-drop.html"><html><head><title>拖放</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="introduction.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="prev" href="mousebuttons.html" title="鼠标按钮"><link rel="next" href="commandreference.html" title="第 2 章 命令参考"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 拖放</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="mousebuttons.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="commandreference.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="drag-and-drop"></a>拖放</h2></div></div></div><p>如果您将一个文件、目录或 <acronym class="acronym">URL</acronym> 拖放到 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口中，会出现一个包含下列项目的右键菜单： </p><div class="screenshot"><div xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="mediaobject"><img src="draganddrop-contextmenu.png" alt="拖放右键菜单"></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">移动到此处</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p>将拖放的项目移动到当前目录。仅当您有权限删除拖放的文件或目录时，该项才会出现。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">复制到此处</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p>复制拖放的项目到当前目录。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">链接到此处</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p>在此处建立一个到拖放项目的符号链接。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">粘帖位置</span></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>将拖放项目的完整路径插入到光标处。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">更换目录到</span></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>如果您拖放了一个目录，右键菜单中的这个操作让您可以切换当前 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 会话的工作目录。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">取消</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p>取消拖放操作。</p></dd></dl></div><p>如果您在松开 鼠标<span class="mousebutton">左</span>键 前按下快捷键，那么不会有右键菜单出现，操作会被立即执行。 </p><p>如果您想使用 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键来进行拖放操作，或者禁用右键菜单来默认以文本方式插入 <acronym class="acronym">URL</acronym>，在配置方案设置对话框的 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">鼠标</span></span>页面中启用对应选项即可。 </p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="mousebuttons.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="commandreference.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">鼠标按钮 </td><td class="upCell">介绍</td><td class="nextCell"> 命令参考</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="scrollback.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 手册 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 回滚</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="commandreference.html"><html><head><title>第 2 章 命令参考</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="drag-and-drop.html" title="拖放"><link rel="next" href="console-dialogs.html" title="Konsole 对话框"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 命令参考</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="drag-and-drop.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="console-dialogs.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="commandreference"></a>第 2 章 命令参考</h1></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="menubar"></a>菜单栏</h2></div></div></div><p>菜单栏位于 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口顶部。如果菜单栏被隐藏了，那么可以通过在窗口中 <span class="mousebutton">右键</span> 点击来 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">显示菜单栏</span></span> (只要这时候窗口中没有运行全屏程序，例如 vi，minicom 等)。默认快捷键在每个菜单项后面显示。 </p><p>另一方面，您也可以使用 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>M</strong></span> 来显示或隐藏菜单栏。 </p><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="file-menu"></a>文件菜单</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">新窗口</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>N</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">用默认配置方案打开一个新 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">新标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>T</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">用默认配置方案打开一个新标签</span>
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 自带一个默认配置方案。所有用户添加的新配置方案都会在子菜单中列出。如果只有默认配置方案需要显示，那就不会有子菜单。 </p></div><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">复制标签</span></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">尝试在一个新标签中复制当前标签</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">输出保存为...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将当前的回滚内容保存为文本文件或 html 文件</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">打印屏幕 ...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>P</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打印当前屏幕。</span> 默认情况下，输出会缩放到打印用的纸张大小，文字为黑色，没有背景。在打印对话框中，这些选项均可在 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">输出选项</span></span> 页面中改变。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">打开文件管理器</span></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">在当前目录打开 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 的文件管理器</span>。默认情况下，会使用 <a class="ulink" href="help:/dolphin/index.html" target="_top"><span class="application">Dolphin</span></a>。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">关闭标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>W</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">关闭当前标签</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">文件</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">关闭窗口</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Q</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">退出 <span class="application">Konsole</span></span></p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>如果打开了超过一个标签，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会显示一个确认窗口。通过点击 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">不再询问</span></span> 复选框可以禁用此对话框。 </p><p>如果您想要再次启用这个确认对话框，删除 <code class="filename">$<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="envar"><code class="envar">XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code></span>/konsolerc</code> 中的 </p><pre class="screen">[Notification Messages] CloseAllTabs=true</pre><p> 项目。 </p></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="edit-menu"></a>编辑菜单</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">复制</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将选中文字复制到剪贴板</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">粘帖</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>V</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">从剪贴板中将文字粘帖到当前光标位置</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">全部选择</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">选中所有</span> 当前窗口中的文本 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">输入复制到</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">当前窗口内的全部标签</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将当前会话中的输入同时发送给当前窗口中的所有会话</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">输入复制到</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">选择标签...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>.</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将当前会话中的输入同时发送给用户选择的其他会话</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">输入复制到</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">无</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>/</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">不将当前会话的输入发送到其他会话</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">发送信号</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将指定信号发送给新会话建立时创建的 shell 进程或者其他进程</span>。</p><p>目前支持的信号有：</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="errorcode">STOP</span></td><td>暂停进程</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">CONT</span></td><td>恢复，如果已暂停</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">HUP</span></td><td>在控制终端中检测到了挂起事件，或者控制进程已死亡</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">INT</span></td><td>来自键盘的中断</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">TERM</span></td><td>终止信号</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">KILL</span></td><td>杀信号</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">USR1</span></td><td>用户信号1</td></tr><tr><td><span class="errorcode">USR2</span></td><td>用户信号2</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>您可通过使用命令 <strong class="userinput"><code><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>man</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">7 signal</code></span></code></strong> 来参照系统的手册页，获得详细信息。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置标签页设置...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开对话框，更改名称格式，远程标签页标题格式以及当前标签页颜色</span> (<a class="link" href="console-dialogs.html#configure-tab-settings-dialog" title="配置标签页对话框">更多信息</a>) </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">ZModem 上传...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>U</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">如果安装了必需的软件的话，打开一个对话框，其中可以选择一个文件进行上传</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">查找...</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">在 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口的底端显示一个搜索条 </span></p><p>用它可以进行各种搜索，例如大小写敏感的，向前或向后的，以及使用正则表达式的。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">查找下一个</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>F3</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">移动到下一个搜索结果</span>。如果焦点在搜索框，您也可以使用快捷键 <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">编辑</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">查找上一个</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F3</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">移动到上一个搜索结果</span>。如果焦点在搜索条，您也可以使用快捷键 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>。</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="view-menu"></a>视图菜单</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">左右拆分标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>(</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将所有标签拆分为左右视图</span>
</p><p>在一个视图中的所有输出会被重现于另一个视图。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">上下拆分标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>)</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将所有标签拆分为上下视图</span>
</p><p>在一个视图中的所有输出会被重现于另一个视图。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">关闭活动</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>X</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">关闭当前视图</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">关闭其它标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">关闭所有其他视图</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">展开标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>]</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">使当前的视图扩大</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guisubmenu">拆分视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">卷起标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>[</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">使当前的视图缩小</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">拆分当前标签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>L</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">在一个新窗口中打开当前标签</span>
</p><p>退出上一个 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口不会影响新创建的窗口。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">拆分当前视图</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>H</strong></span></strong></span>)
</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">在单独的窗口中打开当前的拆分视图</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">静止状态监视器</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">切换是否监视当前标签缺乏活动的状态</span>
</p><p>默认来说，在10秒钟没有活动之后，一个信息图标会显示在这个会话的标签上。警告类型可以通过 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置通知</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">被监视会话中的缄默</span></span> 改变。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">活动状态监视器</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>A</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">切换是否监视当前标签有活动</span>
</p><p>只要有任何活动，一个信息图标会显示在这个会话的标签上。警告类型可以通过 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置通知</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">被监视会话中的活动</span></span> 改变。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">监视进程完成</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开/关闭当前标签页进程完成的监视</span>。 </p><p>如果选中，当前进程完成时，<span class="application">Konsole</span>会显示通知<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">进程“<span class="replaceable"><em class="replaceable"><code>进程名称</code></em></span>”已完成于会话“<span class="replaceable"><em class="replaceable"><code>会话名称</code></em></span>”</span></span>。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">只读</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将会话切换为只读：不接受任何输入，禁用拖放。 </span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">放大字体</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">增大字体大小</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">视图</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">重置字体大小</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>0</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将文本字体大小重置为配置方案默认值</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">缩小字体</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">减小字体大小</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">设定编码</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">设置字符编码</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">清除回滚</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">清除回滚中的文字</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">查看</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">清除回滚并重置</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>K</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">清除回滚中的文字，并且重置终端</span></p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="bookmarks-menu"></a>书签菜单</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">书签</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">添加书签</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>B</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">添加当前位置</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">书签</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">将标签添加为书签文件夹...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将所有标签添加为一个书签文件夹</span>
</p><p>会出现一个对话框来请求文件夹名。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">书签</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">新建书签文件夹...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">在书签列表中添加一个新文件夹</span>
</p><p>会出现一个对话框来请求文件夹名。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">书签</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑书签</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开书签编辑器</span></p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>必须安装 keditbookmarks 程序，此菜单项才能显示。</p><p>您可以使用书签编辑器来手动添加 URL。目前，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 接受以下这些： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>ssh://user@host:port</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>telnet://user@host:port</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="settings-menu"></a>设置菜单</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑当前方案...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开一个可编辑当前配置方案的对话框</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">切换配置方案</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">将当前配置方案切换为列出的配置方案之一</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">管理配置方案...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开一个管理配置方案的对话框</span>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">显示菜单栏</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>M</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">切换菜单栏是否可见</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">全屏模式</span></span> (<span class="shortcut"><strong><span class="keycap"><strong>F11</strong></span></strong></span>)</span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">切换 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 是否占满整个屏幕</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置快捷键...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开键盘快捷键编辑器。</span> 关于快捷键配置的更多信息可参见 <a class="ulink" href="help:/fundamentals/shortcuts.html" target="_top"><span class="orgname">KDE</span> 基础</a>.</p><p>另外，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 还有一些特别的快捷方式，它们没有对应的菜单项：</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">右</span></td><td>下一个标签</td></tr><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">左</span></td><td>上一个标签</td></tr><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">左</span></td><td>向左移动标签</td></tr><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">右</span></td><td>向右移动标签</td></tr><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">插入</span></td><td>粘贴选中内容</td></tr><tr><td><span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span></td><td>下一视图容器</td></tr></tbody></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置通知...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开通知编辑器</span></p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">配置 <span class="application">Konsole</span>...</span></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">打开 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 设置编辑器</span></p><p>此对话框控制 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口的外观和行为。 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">常规</span></span>页面配置菜单栏可见性，记住 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口大小，单进程运行所有 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口，启用菜单加速器，在标题栏显示窗口标题，移除窗口标题栏和边框。您也可以配置搜索大小写敏感，正则表达式用法，高亮所有匹配项，和搜索方向 (默认<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">向后搜索</span></span>)。<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">常规</span></span>页面也是您重新<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">启用所有“不再询问”消息</span></span>的地方。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">配置方案</span></span>页面用于创建和管理<a class="link" href="profiles.html" title="配置方案">配置方案</a>。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">标签栏/分割器</span></span>页面可以配置标签栏的可见性和位置，定义标签页行为并调整标签页按钮选项。您可以配置<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">显示“新建标签页”按钮</span></span>和<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">扩展单个标签页宽度到整个窗口</span></span>，或<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">使用用户自定义样式表</span></span>。<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">行为</span></span>标签页可以定义新建标签页的位置 (<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">末尾</span></span>或<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">当前标签页之后</span></span>) 以及鼠标<span class="mousebutton">中</span>键点击关闭标签页。 </p><p>您也可以用此配置页中的<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">拆分</span></span>标签页来配置分离头的可见性 (<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">需要时</span></span> (默认), <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">总是</span></span> 或 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">从不</span></span>)以及定义拖动柄大小 (<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">小</span></span> (默认), <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">中</span></span> 或 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">大</span></span>)。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">临时文件</span></span>页面定义<a class="link" href="scrollback.html" title="回滚">回滚</a>文件保存位置。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">缩略图</span></span>页面定义缩略图尺寸和激活选项 (您可以选择 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> 和 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 作为激活键)。 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>要使用缩略图功能在鼠标悬停于图像文件时显示弹出缩略图，您需要在当前配置文件中启用文件下划线：<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑当前配置文件...</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">鼠标</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">杂项</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">文件下划线</span></span>。 </p></div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="help-menu"></a>帮助菜单</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 具有一些常见的 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">帮助</span></span> 菜单项，有关详细信息，请参阅 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 基础知识的 <a class="ulink" href="help:/fundamentals/menus.html#menus-help" target="_top">帮助菜单</a> 一节。 </p></div></div><FILENAME filename="console-dialogs.html"><html><head><title>Konsole 对话框</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="commandreference.html" title="第 2 章 命令参考"><link rel="prev" href="commandreference.html" title="第 2 章 命令参考"><link rel="next" href="command-line-options.html" title="第 3 章 命令行选项"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 对话框</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="commandreference.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">命令参考</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="command-line-options.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="console-dialogs"></a><span class="application">Konsole</span> 对话框</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="configure-tab-settings-dialog"></a>配置标签页对话框</h3></div></div></div><p>当前标签页的名称格式，远程标签页标题格式和颜色，都可以在对话框中更改。可以通过菜单、快捷键 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> 或者双击标签栏中的一个标签来打开这个对话框。这些改动是临时的，但通过编辑当前配置方案，可以成为永久改动。 </p><p>对本地标签，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会替换这些变量： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%n : 程序名称</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%d : 当前目录 (短)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%D : 当前目录 (长)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%h : 本地主机 (短)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%u : 用户名</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%B：用户的 Bourne 提示符签名($=普通用户，#=超级用户)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%w : shell 设置的窗口标题</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%#：会话编号</p></li></ul></div><p>对远程标签，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 会替换这些变量： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%c︰当前程序</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%h︰远程主机 (短)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%H︰远程主机 (长)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%u : 用户名</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%U：用户名@ (如果给定的话)</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%w : shell 设置的窗口标题</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>%#：会话编号</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>样例： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><strong class="userinput"><code>%d : %n</code></strong> 如果 /usr/src 是当前目录，并且正在运行 <span class="application">bash</span>，那会显示 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">src : bash</span></span> </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><strong class="userinput"><code>%D : %n</code></strong> 如果 /usr/src 是当前目录，并且正在运行<span class="application">top</span>，那会显示 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">/usr/src : top</span></span> </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><strong class="userinput"><code>%w (%#)</code></strong> 如果当前目录是 ~ ，并且正在第一个标签运行 <span class="application">vim</span>，那会显示 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guibutton">[No Name] (~) - VIM(1)</span></span> </p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="copy-input-dialog"></a>复制输入对话框</h3></div></div></div><p>在一个标签中输入的文字可以同时发送给其他标签。这个对话框使您可以选择哪些标签应该接受这些输入。当前标签会被标记为灰色。 </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="scrollback-options-dialog"></a>调整回滚对话框</h3></div></div></div><p><a class="link" href="scrollback.html" title="回滚">回滚</a> 的历史大小可在此对话框修改。所有改动仅对当前标签有效，并且不会被保存到配置方案中。 </p></div></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="commandreference.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="command-line-options.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">命令参考 </td><td class="upCell">命令参考</td><td class="nextCell"> 命令行选项</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="drag-and-drop.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="console-dialogs.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">拖放 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 对话框</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="command-line-options.html"><html><head><title>第 3 章 命令行选项</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="console-dialogs.html" title="Konsole 对话框"><link rel="next" href="scripting.html" title="第 4 章 Konsole 脚本编程"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 命令行选项</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="console-dialogs.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="scripting.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="command-line-options"></a>第 3 章 命令行选项</h1></div></div></div><p>当从命令行启动 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 时，可以指定各种选项来改变它的行为。</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--帮助</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">列出各种选项</span>。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--profile</code></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>文件</code></em></span></span></dt><dd><p>使用指定配置方案 <span class="action">启动 <span class="application">Konsole</span></span>，而不是默认配置方案。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--fallback-profile</code></span></span></dt><dd><p>使用内部的 FALLBACK (默认) 配置方案。这个选项是 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--profile</code></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>FALLBACK/</code></em></span> 的一个缩略版。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--workdir</code></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>目录</code></em></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">启动时使用</span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>目录</code></em></span> 作为初始工作目录。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--hold, --noclose</code></span></span></dt><dd><p>在其结束时<span class="action">不要关闭</span>初始会话。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--new-tab</code></span></span></dt><dd><p>在现有窗口中 <span class="action">建立一个新标签</span>，而不是建立一个新窗口。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--tabs-from-file </code></span><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>文件</code></em></span></span></dt><dd><p>根据给定的标签配置文件 <span class="action">建立标签</span>。 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>这个文件每行指定一个标签，格式为：</p><p>每行指定一个需要打开的标签，最多用4个域来指定如何打开它。域之间使用 <strong class="userinput"><code>;;</code></strong> 分隔，每个域名后面必须附带有一个 <strong class="userinput"><code>:</code></strong>。空行以及用 <strong class="userinput"><code>#</code></strong> 开头的行会被忽略，因此您可以通过使用 <strong class="userinput"><code>#</code></strong> 开头的行来添加注释。 </p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td><strong class="userinput"><code>title:</code></strong> 标签名字，如果没指定或者为空的话会使用默认值</td></tr><tr><td><strong class="userinput"><code>workdir:</code></strong> 工作目录，如果为空或没指定那会使用 <code class="filename"> ~</code></td></tr><tr><td><strong class="userinput"><code>profile:</code></strong> 要使用的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 配置方案，如果为空或者未指定那会使用默认值</td></tr><tr><td><strong class="userinput"><code>command:</code></strong> 要运行的命令</td></tr></table><p>每行应至少包含 <strong class="userinput"><code>command</code></strong> 或 <strong class="userinput"><code>profile</code></strong> 域的其中之一。 </p><p>例如：<strong class="userinput"><code>title: %n;; command: /usr/bin/top ;; profile: Shell</code></strong></p></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--background-mode</code></span></span></dt><dd><p>在后台<span class="action">启动 <span class="application">Konsole</span></span>，并在<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> (默认设置) 按下时将其移到前台。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--separate</code></span>, </span><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--nofork</code></span></span></dt><dd><p>在一个独立进程中<span class="action">运行</span> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 的新实例。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--show-menubar</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">显示</span>菜单栏，覆盖默认行为。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--hide-menubar</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">隐藏</span>菜单栏，覆盖默认行为。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--show-tabbar</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">显示</span>标签栏，覆盖默认行为。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--hide-tabbar</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">隐藏</span>标签栏，覆盖默认行为。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--fullscreen</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">以全屏模式启动 <span class="application">Konsole</span></span>。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--notransparency</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">禁用</span>半透明背景，即使系统支持它。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--list-profiles</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">列出</span>所有可用配置方案。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--list-profile-properties</code></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">列出</span>所有可用属性的名字和类型。参见选项 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">-p</code></span>。 </p><p>详情请访问 <a class="ulink" href="https://api.kde.org/4.14-api/applications-apidocs/konsole/html/classKonsole_1_1Profile.html" target="_top"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 接口参考</a>。 </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">-p</code></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>属性=值</code></em></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">改变</span>一个配置方案属性的值。</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">-e</code></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>命令</code></em></span></span></dt><dd><p><span class="action">执行</span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>命令</code></em></span>而不是默认 shell。</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>这个选项会捕获所有在它之后传给 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 的参数，并且将它们作为一个 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="parameter"><em class="parameter"><code>命令</code></em></span> 执行。因此，该参数应作为最后一个参数指定。</p></div></dd></dl></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 也接受一般的 <span class="trademark">Qt</span>™ 和 <span class="productname"><span class="orgname">KDE</span> Frameworks</span> <span class="productnumber">5</span> 选项，参见手册页面 qt5options 和 kf5options。</p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="console-dialogs.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="scripting.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 对话框 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 脚本编程</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="scripting.html"><html><head><title>第 4 章 Konsole 脚本编程</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="command-line-options.html" title="第 3 章 命令行选项"><link rel="next" href="key-bindings.html" title="第 5 章 终端按键绑定"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> <span class="application">Konsole</span> 脚本编程</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="command-line-options.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="key-bindings.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="scripting"></a>第 4 章 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 脚本编程</h1></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 支持若干可以通过 <acronym class="acronym">D-Bus</acronym> 进行的操作。 </p><p>有两种使用 <acronym class="acronym">D-Bus</acronym> 接口的方法：<span class="trademark">Qt</span>™ 的 <acronym class="acronym">GUI</acronym> 工具 <span class="application">qdbusviewer</span> 以及命令行的 <span class="application">qdbus</span>。 </p><p>样例： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> 会显示所有可用服务。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole</code></span> 会显示 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 的 <acronym class="acronym">D-Bus</acronym> 接口。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole /Windows/1</code></span> 会显示可用于控制窗口1的方法。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole $KONSOLE_DBUS_WINDOW</code></span> 会显示可用于控制当前窗口的方法。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole /Sessions/1</code></span> 会显示可用于控制会话1的方法。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole $KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION</code></span> 会显示可用于控制当前会话的方法。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><code class="prompt">%</code> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qdbus</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">$KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE $KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION</code></span> 会显示可用于控制当前 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 会话的方法。 </p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>如果以上任意一个命令输出：Service 'org.kde.konsole' does not exist，将 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole</code></span> 改为以下某个： </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">org.kde.konsole-`pidof -s konsole`</code></span> (会选择第一个进程号) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">$KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE</code></span> (这可以在当前 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 使用) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">从 'qdbus | grep konsole' 的输出中选择一个</code></span>
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>如需更多信息，请访问 <a class="ulink" href="https://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials/D-Bus/Introduction" target="_top"><acronym class="acronym">D-Bus</acronym> 向导</a>。 </p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="command-line-options.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="key-bindings.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">命令行选项 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 终端按键绑定</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="key-bindings.html"><html><head><title>第 5 章 终端按键绑定</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="scripting.html" title="第 4 章 Konsole 脚本编程"><link rel="next" href="tabbarstylsheet.html" title="第 6 章 在标签栏使用样式表"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 终端按键绑定</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="scripting.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="tabbarstylsheet.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="key-bindings"></a>第 5 章 终端按键绑定</h1></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="idm1436"></a><span class="application">Konsole</span> 如何使用按键绑定</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="intro"></a>介绍</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 使用 *.keytab 文件将组合键转换为控制字符和转义序列，这些字符和转义序列将发送到 shell 或在 shell 中运行的交互式程序(通常是使用备用屏幕缓冲区的程序，例如：<span class="application">vim</span>、<span class="application">less</span>、<span class="application">screen</span>)。</p><p>用户可以使用按键绑定编辑器自定义 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 中的按键绑定设置。可以将组合键配置为向终端发送特定的控制或转义序列。</p><p>您可以从菜单项 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenu">设置</span></span> → <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guimenuitem">编辑当前配置方案</span></span> 打开按键绑定编辑器，然后转到 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="guiitem"><span class="guilabel">键盘</span></span> 选项卡。列出了 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 默认情况下附带的按键绑定模式。</p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="table-fields"></a>组合键和模式</h3></div></div></div><p>组合键遵循以下模式： </p><pre class="programlisting">按键(+|-)模式</pre><p>
</p><p>例如： </p><pre class="programlisting">Up+Shift+AppScreen
Down+Shift-AppScreen
Space+Ctrl
</pre><p>
</p><p>按键名在 qnampace.h 头文件中定义，删除了 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">qt::KEY_</span>”</span> 前缀，有关键名的列表，请查看 <a class="ulink" href="https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#Key-enum" target="_top"><span class="trademark">Qt</span>™ 文档中的 Qt::Key 枚举</a>。</p><p>模式名称前面的 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">+</span>”</span> 表示模式是 <span class="emphasis"><em>设置</em></span>；对于修改键，这意味着按下了它，而对于所有其他模式，它意味着特定模式正在生效(<abbr class="abbrev">i.e.</abbr> 活动)。例如：<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">+Ctrl</span>”</span> 表示组合键只有在按下<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键时才起作用。</p><p>模式名称前面的 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">-</span>”</span> 表示模式是 <span class="emphasis"><em>重置</em></span>；基本上这与将 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">+</span>”</span> 放在模式名称之前是相反的，因此对于修饰键而言，这意味着该键没有被按下，而对于所有其他模式，这意味着特定模式处于非活动状态。例如：<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">-Ctrl</span>”</span> 表示只有在未按下 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> 键 <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> 时，组合键才有效。</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>如果组合键中不存在模式名称，则忽略其状态。</p></div><p>下面列出了支持的按键绑定模式：</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">Alt, Ctrl, Shift</span></dt><dd><p>可以在组合键中使用这些模式中的一个或多个，如果设置了其中任何一个，则组合键将分别使用该修改键；如果重置，则反之亦然</p></dd><dt><span class="term">任意修饰符</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，则组合键使用任何修改键(前三个修改键中的任意一个)；如果重置，则反之亦然</p></dd><dt><span class="term">Ansi</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 将发送 ANSI 转义和控制序列</p><p>如果重置此模式，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 将发送 VT52 转义和控制序列</p></dd><dt><span class="term">应用程序屏幕</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，则组合键将仅影响使用备用屏幕缓冲区的交互式程序</p><p>如果重置此模式，则组合键只会在终端使用正常屏幕缓冲区时影响终端</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 使用两个屏幕缓冲区：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>正常屏幕缓冲区(默认)：允许您向后滚动以查看前面的输出行，这是您通常用来执行命令的默认缓冲区... <abbr class="abbrev">等等</abbr></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>备用屏幕缓冲区：当您运行交互程序时，终端切换到此缓冲区(例如：<span class="application">less</span>、<span class="application">vim</span>、<span class="application">screen</span>、<span class="application">tmux</span>.<abbr class="abbrev">等等</abbr>)</p></li></ul></div></div></dd><dt><span class="term">键盘</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，则组合键使用键盘(数字键盘)上的键。此模式对于区分键盘上的键和小键盘上的键很有用。例如，当 Num Lock 设置为 <span class="emphasis"><em>on</em></span> 时，您可以配置两个单独的键组合，一个使用键盘上标记为 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">1</span>”</span> 的键(通常在 <span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> 键下)，另一个使用键盘上标记为 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">1</span>”</span> 的键。同样的概念也适用当键盘上的 End、Home、光标键...等的 Num Lock <span class="emphasis"><em>OFF</em></span> 时，</p></dd><dt><span class="term">应用程序光标按键</span></dt><dd><p>此模式实现 VT100 <a class="ulink" href="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/chapter3.html#DECCKM" target="_top">光标按键模式(DECCKM)</a>。它控制每个光标键(<span class="keycap"><strong>上</strong></span>、<span class="keycap"><strong>下</strong></span>、<span class="keycap"><strong>右</strong></span>、<span class="keycap"><strong>左</strong></span>)发送的转义序列，具体取决于此模式是设置还是重置</p><p>默认情况下，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 遵循 XTerm 行为，将 <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span> 和 <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span> 键视为相对于 DECCKM 的光标键</p></dd><dt><span class="term">应用程序键盘</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，则组合键仅在键盘处于应用程序模式(DECKPAM)时才起作用</p><p>如果重置此模式，则组合键仅在键盘处于数字模式(DECKPNM)时有效</p></dd><dt><span class="term">换行</span></dt><dd><p>如果设置了此模式，键盘上的 <span class="keycap"><strong>Return</strong></span> (Enter)键将同时发送回车符 "\r" 和换行符 "\n"</p><p>如果重置此模式，<span class="keycap"><strong>Return</strong></span> 键将仅发送回车符 "\r"</p><p>这同样适用于键盘上的 <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> 键</p><p>此模式模拟 <a class="ulink" href="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/chapter3.html#LNM" target="_top">LNM - 换行/新建行模式</a></p></dd></dl></div><p>请注意，键和模式(设置/重置)的每个组合必须是唯一的。例如，考虑以下两条规则：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A+Shift : <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">A</span>”</span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a : <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">a</span>”</span></p></li></ul></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 如果 <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> 接受小写字母 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">a</span>”</span> 规则，则必须向该规则添加 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">-Shift</span>”</span> 才能使其工作。</p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="output-field"></a>输出字段</h3></div></div></div><p>在输出字段中，您可以添加您希望 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 在相关组合键被按下时发送到终端的转义序列或控制字符。</p><p>您还可以使用以下任意关键字，每个关键字在 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 中都有特殊含义：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>向上滚动行：在 shell 历史回滚缓冲区中向上滚动一行</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>向上滚动页面：在 shell 历史回滚缓冲区中向上滚动一页</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>向下滚动行：向下滚动 shell 历史回滚缓冲区中的一行</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>向下滚动页面：在 shell 历史回滚缓冲区中向下滚动一页</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>向上滚动到顶部：向上滚动到 shell 历史回滚缓冲区的开头</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>向下滚动到底部：向下滚动到 shell 历史回滚缓冲区的末尾</p></li></ul></div><p>您还可以将字符串与 C 字符串语法一起使用；您可以使用以下转义序列：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>\E ：转义</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\\ : 反斜线</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\" : 双引号</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\t ：制表符</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\r ：回车</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\n ：换行</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\b ：退格键</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>\xHH ：其中 HH 是两个十六进制数字</p><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">提示</h3><p>这可用于发送 <acronym class="acronym">ASCII</acronym> 控制字符，<abbr class="abbrev">如</abbr> <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">\x00</span>”</span> 它是 NUL 字符</p></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="other-factors"></a>其他系统资源</h3></div></div></div><p>还有其他可能影响终端按键绑定的系统资源：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>有关每个键组合应该发送的预期转义序列和控制字符，请查阅 <a class="ulink" href="man:terminfo(5)" target="_top">终端信息</a> 或 <a class="ulink" href="man:termcap(5)" target="_top">termcap</a> 数据库。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>您的系统可能还有其他也必须同步的键盘数据库(<abbr class="abbrev">如</abbr> <a class="ulink" href="man:bash(1)" target="_top">/etc/inputrc 和 readline</a> 对于 <span class="application">BASH shell</span>)，因为它们会影响绑定到组合键的操作(交互)。</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="further-reading"></a>进一步阅读</h3></div></div></div><p>有关转义序列和控制字符的详细信息，请查看以下文档：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/" target="_top">VT100 用户指南</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://vt100.net/docs/vt102-ug/" target="_top">VT102 用户指南</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>全面且不可或缺的 <a class="ulink" href="https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html" target="_top">XTerm 控件序列</a> 文档</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="scripting.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="tabbarstylsheet.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 脚本编程 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 在标签栏使用样式表</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="tabbarstylsheet.html"><html><head><title>第 6 章 在标签栏使用样式表</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="key-bindings.html" title="第 5 章 终端按键绑定"><link rel="next" href="faqtips.html" title="第 7 章 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 在标签栏使用样式表</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="key-bindings.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="faqtips.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="tabbarstylsheet"></a>第 6 章 在标签栏使用样式表</h1></div></div></div><p>标签栏的默认样式表设定了标签的最小和最大宽度。用户可以建立一个 <code class="filename">.css</code> 文件，并且让 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 用它作为标签栏的样式表。在这个 <code class="filename">.css</code> 文件中，应指定 <strong class="userinput"><code>QTabBar::tab</code></strong> 控件。 </p><p>如需了解更多信息，您可阅读 <a class="ulink" href="https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html" target="_top"><span class="trademark">Qt</span>™ 样式表</a> </p><p>样例： </p><p>
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>将选择标签的背景色改为亮灰色 </p><pre class="programlisting">QTabBar::tab:selected {
background: #999999
}
</pre><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>改变选中标签的文字颜色为红色 </p><pre class="programlisting">QTabBar::tab:selected {
color: red
}
</pre><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>所有标签都至少有 200 像素宽 </p><pre class="programlisting">QTabBar::tab {
min-width: 200px
}
</pre><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>仅当前标签会有至少 200 像素宽 </p><pre class="programlisting">QTabBar::tab::selected {
min-width: 200px
}
</pre><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>任意这些都可以被合并到一个文件中 </p><pre class="programlisting">QTabBar::tab::selected {
background: #999999;
color: red;
min-width: 200px;
}
QTabBar::tab {
min-width: 100px
}
</pre><p>
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="key-bindings.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="faqtips.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">终端按键绑定 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="faqtips.html"><html><head><title>第 7 章 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="tabbarstylsheet.html" title="第 6 章 在标签栏使用样式表"><link rel="next" href="commonissues.html" title="常见问题"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="tabbarstylsheet.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="commonissues.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="faqtips"></a>第 7 章 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</h1></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="didyouknow"></a>您知道吗？</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>选择文本时按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>，可使换行符在粘帖时被转化为空格。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>选择文本时按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> 会以列来选择。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="mousebutton">滚轮</span> 的组合会缩放文字大小，就像 konqueror 和 firefox 中一样。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>如果一个程序会处理任意鼠标操作，按住 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> 键可让您有机会打开弹出菜单。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>快捷键 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F10</strong></span> 会激活菜单。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>快捷键 <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Insert</strong></span> 会粘帖剪贴板内容。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>双击会选择一整个单词。持续按住鼠标按键并且拖动鼠标可扩大选择区域。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>三击会选择一整行。持续按住鼠标按键并且拖动鼠标可扩大选择区域。 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p>标签标题中的 “%d” 格式符有个隐藏的功能。您可以让 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 将一个目录名称缩略为它的第一个字符。例如，“/path/to/konsole/src” 可以缩略为 “konsole/s”。如果您想要启用并且控制这个隐藏功能，打开 <strong class="userinput"><code><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qtpaths</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--paths GenericConfigLocation</code></span></code></strong> 位置中的 <code class="filename">konsolerc</code> 文件并添加下列行：</p><pre class="programlisting">[ProcessInfo]
CommonDirNames=名字1，名字2，名字3...
</pre><p>
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>如果您使用 <span class="application">Yakuake</span>，您需要转而编辑 <strong class="userinput"><code><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>qtpaths</strong></span></span> <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--paths GenericConfigLocation</code></span></code></strong> 中的 <code class="filename">yakuakerc</code>。</p></div><p>
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><FILENAME filename="commonissues.html"><html><head><title>常见问题</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="faqtips.html" title="第 7 章 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他"><link rel="prev" href="faqtips.html" title="第 7 章 您知道吗？，常见问题及其他"><link rel="next" href="credits.html" title="第 8 章 贡献与版权"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 常见问题</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="faqtips.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell">您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="credits.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="commonissues"></a>常见问题</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>某些字体无法在 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 中使用，虽然它们在其他应用程序中可用。这并不说明 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 有问题。<span class="application">Konsole</span> 需要等宽字体来达到最好的显示效果，因此它会让 <span class="trademark">Qt</span>™ 仅列出等宽字体。</p><p>从版本 16.08 (2016年8月) 开始，<span class="application">Konsole</span> 可以被配置为允许选择任何字体，但是这可能会有显示上出错的问题。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>从 KDE4 开始所有的标签使用相同的进程 ID。作为一个副作用，如果一个标签的进程有问题，所有其他标签可能都会遇到问题。 </p><p>在某个会连接到外部设备或者系统 (ssh，nfs) 的命令出问题时，这最明显。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 将 <span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">-e</code></span> 选项后的参数作为一整个命令对待，它并不会解析它们并将其分割为多个子命令执行，而会将其直接执行。这和 xterm 不同。 </p><p>
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: opencircle; "><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>konsole -e "命令1 ; 命令2"</strong></span></span> 是不行的 </p></li><li class="listitem" style="list-style-type: circle"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>konsole -e $SHELL -c "命令1 ; 命令2"</strong></span></span> 可以 </p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 并不提供运行登录 shell 的便利功能，因为开发者并不喜欢在终端模拟器中运行登录 shell 的想法。 </p><p>当然，用户依旧可以在 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 中运行登录 shell，如果他们真的需要的话。编辑要使用的配置方案，将命令改为显式启动登录 shell 的形式，例如“<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>bash -l</strong></span></span>” 以及“<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="command"><span class="command"><strong>zsh -l</strong></span></span>”。 </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--new-tab</code></span> 选项有时候会有奇怪的行为。他可能会建立一个新窗口，也可能在另一个已有的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口中建立一个新标签，而不是当前 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口。 </p><p>这些行为看上去很奇怪，但是那并不一定有问题。<span xmlns:doc="http://nwalsh.com/xsl/documentation/1.0" class="option"><code class="option">--new-tab</code></span> 选项尝试重用现有的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口，但是并不是所有的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口都能被重用。所有使用 <span class="application">KRunner</span> 打开的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口都可被重用，但是多数通过命令行打开的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 窗口不行。 </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="faqtips.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="credits.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">您知道吗？，常见问题及其他 </td><td class="upCell">您知道吗？，常见问题及其他</td><td class="nextCell"> 贡献与版权</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="tabbarstylsheet.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="commonissues.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">在标签栏使用样式表 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 常见问题</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="credits.html"><html><head><title>第 8 章 贡献与版权</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="commonissues.html" title="常见问题"><link rel="next" href="links.html" title="附录 A. 链接"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 贡献与版权</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="commonissues.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="links.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="credits"></a>第 8 章 贡献与版权</h1></div></div></div><p><span class="application">Konsole</span> 目前由 <span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span> <code class="email">(kurt.hindenburg AT gmail.com)</code> 维护</p><p>之前的 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 维护者包括：<span class="firstname">Robert</span> <span class="surname">Knight</span> <code class="email">(robertknight AT gmail.com)</code> 与 <span class="firstname">Waldo</span> <span class="surname">Bastian</span> <code class="email">(bastian AT kde.org)</code></p><p>应用程序 <span class="application">Konsole</span> 版权 (c) 1997-2008 <span class="firstname">Lars</span> <span class="surname">Doelle</span> <code class="email">(lars.doelle AT on-line.de)</code></p><p>本文档最初由 <span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Singer</span> <code class="email">(jsinger AT leeta.net)</code> 编写</p><p>本文档由 <span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span> <code class="email">(kurt.hindenburg AT gmail.com)</code> 更新到 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 4.x</p><p>本文档由 <span class="firstname">Kurt</span> <span class="surname">Hindenburg</span> <code class="email">(kurt.hindenburg AT gmail.com)</code> 更新到 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 3.4</p><p>由 <span class="firstname">Mike</span> <span class="surname">McBride</span> 和 <span class="firstname">Lauri</span> <span class="surname">Watts</span> 转换为 DocBook <acronym class="acronym">SGML</acronym></p><p><a class="ulink" href="http://i18n.linux.net.cn" target="_top">开源软件国际化之简体中文组</a></p><p><a name="gnu-fdl"></a>此文档在 <a class="ulink" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/fdl-license.html" target="_top">GNU 自由文档许可</a>的条款下发布。</p><p>此程序在 <a class="ulink" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/gpl-license.html" target="_top">GNU 通用公共许可</a>的条款下发放。</p></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="commonissues.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="links.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">常见问题 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 链接</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME><FILENAME filename="links.html"><html><head><title>附录 A. 链接</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-default.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="help:/kdoctools5-common/kde-localised.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="keywords" content="KDE, konsole, kdebase, 命令, 行, 终端, cli"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Konsole 手册"><link rel="prev" href="credits.html" title="第 8 章 贡献与版权"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.14 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="content"><div id="header"><div id="header_content"><div id="header_left"><div id="header_right"><img src="help:/kdoctools5-common/top-kde.jpg" width="36" height="34"> 链接</div></div></div></div><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="credits.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"></td></tr></table></div><div id="contentBody"><div class="appendix"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="links"></a>附录 A. 链接</h1></div></div></div><p>如需更多信息，请访问这些网站：</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://userbase.kde.org/Konsole" target="_top"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 在 <span class="orgname">KDE</span> 的 UserBase 的主页</a> </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://konsole.kde.org/" target="_top"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 的主页</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/konsole-devel" target="_top"><span class="application">Konsole</span> 的邮件列表</a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://freebsd.kde.org/" target="_top">FreeBSD 上的 <span class="orgname">KDE</span></a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="https://solaris.kde.org/" target="_top"><span class="trademark">Solaris</span>™ 上的 <span class="orgname">KDE</span></a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"><a accesskey="p" href="credits.html">上一页</a></td><td class="upCell"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td class="nextCell"></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell">贡献与版权 </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> </td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME></div></div><div id="footer"><div class="navCenter"><table class="navigation"><tr><td class="prevCell"></td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"><a accesskey="n" href="introduction.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td class="prevCell"> </td><td class="upCell"> </td><td class="nextCell"> 介绍</td></tr></table></div><div id="footer_text"><br><a href="mailto:kde-doc-english@kde.org" class="footer_email"></a></div></div></div></body></html></FILENAME>
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